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People naturally like occasions of happiness and
pleasure, whether private or public, including eids
(feasts or days of celebration). For the sake of
this inclination, the Shari'a came with the
legitimacy of the Fitr and Adha Eids: Two valid eids
in the year, and Allah has legislated in them
(reasonable) spending and the showing of happiness
which people need, in addition to a weekly eid which
is Friday. And this is part of the mercy of Allah
upon this nation of Mohammad (peace be upon him).
If we look at the celebrations that other nations
have, we will find that they have quite a number of
them: one for each national occasion and season,
Mother’s Day, Labor Day, a day for agriculture and
so on, to the extent that there is barely a month
without a specific eid. All this is from their
innovation.
Allah the Exalted has said: "But the monasticism
which they invented for themselves We did not
prescribe for them." (Al-Hadid 57:27) and for
this reason the dates of the occasions have changed
through the years according to political and social
desires, and they are accompanied with more rituals,
habits and types of amusement than can be listed,
according to the details in specialized books.
Among the strange eids in the world today are those
of the pagans and the People of the Book (Jews and
Christians), connected to their gods, rabbis and
monks, such as the days of St. Michael, St. Andrew,
St. Valentine, etc. These eids are accompanied with
several acts including decorating homes, lighting
candles, going to the church, buying certain types
of candy, specific songs and so on.
After that it has become the habit of non-Muslim
nations to celebrate birthdays in which people
invite their friends, prepare special food, light
candles according to the age of the person etc. and
some Muslims have imitated them in this innovation!
After this introduction to the eids of the nations,
it is worth mentioning that a Muslim should be
confident that the most complete guidance and the
best legislation is that which the Seal of the
Prophets and Messengers (peace be upon him) came
with.
Allah the Exalted has said: "This day have I
perfected your religion for you, completed my favor
upon you and have chosen for you Islam as your
religion" (Al-Maida 5:3).
All the eids that the other nations have are
innovation and misguidance, in addition to their
disbelief in Allah. Allah the Exalted has said: "If
anyone desires a religion other than Islam never
will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter he
will be in the ranks of those who have lost (all
spiritual good)." (Al-Imran 3:85)
Due to the importance of this subject and the
attention it should be given - I mean what has come
to Muslims from the eids of disbelievers and the
occasions they relate to their religion - Islam has
given the matter eloquent and specific care. Allah
has described His believing servants as avoiding
disbelievers in their eids: "Those who witness no
falsehood" (Al-Furqan 25:72). Falsehood in this
verse refers to the eids of the disbelievers. Allah
has legislated for His believing servants eids that
suffice them from copying those of others:
Abu Dawood, Nasa'i and others have authentically
reported that Anas (may Allah be pleased with him)
said: the Prophet (peace be upon him) came to
Madinah at a time in which people had two days in
which they played. He told them: "Allah has replaced
these two with what is better: the days of Fitr and
Adha."
Hafiz Ibn Hajjar (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
"From this it is deduced that it is disliked to be
happy during the pagans' eids and to imitate them."
In what follows we will consider an eid that some
Muslims have imitated and taken from the
disbelievers, namely Valentine's Day, which
Christians have specified as the 14th of February,
according to a certain creed that they have and
which we will not go into the details of.
Normally we would not have considered this eid nor
given it any attention, as it is one of the tens of
eids that they have, but because some Muslims and
Muslimahs have become affected by this, it has
become necessary to inform our brothers and sisters
who attempt to participate in this occasion with its
specific 'rituals' and do not know that Valentine's
Day is deeply rooted in the Christian creed. The
latter - i.e., the Christians - differ on whether
this is something they inherited or something
inherited from the Romans, who had gods according to
their desires: they appointed gods for love as they
do with other gods for light, darkness, crops, rain,
seas, rivers, and so on.
Some of the things observed by disbelievers during
Valentine's Day include their clothes, gifts,
greeting cards, red roses (they use red as a symbol
for a certain obscene behaviour). They also
celebrate by writing phrases of love and passion on
the cards that are exchanged between young men and
women, purchasing red teddy bears with hearts and
words of love on them which are sold at high prices
as presents that symbolize love!
One of the things that has increased the spreading
of these issues in some Muslim countries is what
many forms of media (whether read or viewed) - and
particularly satellite channels - do by advertising
this behaviour using various methods, to the extent
that the matter is no longer evident to simple
people who do not have sufficient educational sense
to protect them from these twisted behaviours, and
particularly male and female students in public and
higher education.
According to what has been presented, we would like
to confront our brothers and sisters - fellow
Muslims - who participate in any of the types of
celebrations mentioned, and we say:
"Today those of you who celebrate Valentine's Day
and similar do this for something within yourselves.
But I think that with your instinct of the oneness
of Allah, that if you knew the religious background
of this celebration and what it bears of symbols of
innovation, paganism, and demonstrating that there
are other gods than Allah - may Allah be exalted
from that - you would realize how grave your mistake
is and the awfulness of the direction you have taken
and how you have been effected."
Scholars have said that a Muslim should not accept
any gift or food prepared for the sake of the
disbelievers' eids. For this reason, it is incumbent
upon fathers and mothers to pay attention of this in
their children, and particularly if they see their
daughters wearing red blouses, jackets or the like
specifically on that day. Likewise, if children ask
them to buy roses or greeting cards that are
specific for that day, they should tell them the
truth about this issue in a religious, educational
and convincing manner.
We also greatly admonish those Muslims who sell
symbols of disbelievers' celebrations, whether by
importing or producing them. For example, those who
sell and provide flowers specifically on that day,
and owners of stores that sell toys and wrap gifts.
These people are helping in the celebration of
disbelievers' eids, and undoubtedly they are
cooperating in vice and aggression and participating
in the spreading of the beliefs of the disbelievers.
However, may Allah be praised, they have a lot of
other things to sell that are not used in the
celebration of the disbelievers' eids.
Another thing we should mention here is that Muslims
who carry the knowledge or work for the media should
play their role in protecting Islamic thoughts from
their media counterparts who contempt Islam and
Muslims.
We would like to conclude our topic with the fatwa
of the great scholar Sh. Mohammad ibn Saleh Al-Othaymeen
(may Allah have mercy upon him). He was asked about
celebrating and participating in Valentine's Day.
His answer was:
"Celebrating Valentine's Day is not permitted
because:
1. it is an innovated eid that has no basis in
shari'a
2. it invites people to love and passion
3. it invites people's hearts to be busy with these
insignificant issues that are against the path of
the previous righteous people, may Allah be pleased
with them.
So it is forbidden to perform any 'eid rituals' on
this day - whether food, drinks, clothes, gifts,
etc.
A Muslim should be proud of his/her religion, and
should not by an imitator who follows every caller.
I ask Allah to protect Muslims from all temptations,
both visible or hidden." [End of the shaikh's fatwa]
Thus it is evident "who Valentine's Day is for", as
this day is not of the practices of Islam nor its
guidance, but rather the result of the social and
educational pitfalls of the disbelievers. Any Muslim
who participates in celebrating this day does so
because of whims within him/herself and because of
personal defeat, inadequate educational sense, and
weakness of Islamic protection in those whose own
selves deceived them into imitating disbelievers and
mimicking them in their unworthiness and
misguidance.
May peace be upon our prophet Mohammad and his
family and companions.
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