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What commercial and cultural propaganda presents as
beautiful is rooted in ugly paganism but most blind
followers do not know.
There is a group of practices that we can
consider as the twin sister of bid'ah. Like bid'ah
they flourish on the twin foundations of ignorance
and outside influence. Like bid'ah they entail
rituals.
But unlike
bid'ah the rituals have not been given an Islamic
face. They are followed because they are considered
an acceptable cultural practice or the hottest
imported "in" thing.
Most of those who indulge in them do not know what
they are doing. They are just blind followers of
their equally blind cultural leaders. Little do they
realize that what they consider as innocent fun may
in fact be rooted in paganism. That the symbols they
embrace may be symbols of unbelief. That the ideas
they borrow may be products of superstition. That
all of these may be a negation of what Islam stands
for.
Christianity tried to stop the evil celebration of
Lupercalia. Its only success was in changing the
name from Lupercalia to St. Valentine's Day.
Consider Valentine's Day, a day that after dying out
a well deserved death in most of Europe (but
surviving in Britain and United States) has suddenly
started to emerge across a good swath of Muslim
countries. Who was Valentine? Why is this day
observed? Legends abound, as they do in all such
cases, but this much is clear: Valentine's Day began
as a pagan ritual started by Romans in the 4th
century BCE to honor the god Lupercus. The main
attraction of this ritual was a lottery held to
distribute young women to young men for
"entertainment and pleasure"--until the next year's
lottery. Among other equally despicable practices
associated with this day was the lashing of young
women by two young men, clad only in a bit of
goatskin and wielding goatskin thongs, who had been
smeared with blood of sacrificial goats and dogs. A
lash of the "sacred" thongs by these "holy men" was
believed to make them better able to bear children.
As usual, Christianity tried, without success, to
stop the evil celebration of Lupercalia. It first
replaced the lottery of the names of women with a
lottery of the names of the saints. The idea was
that during the following year the young men would
emulate the life of the saint whose name they had
drawn. (The idea that you can preserve the
appearance of a popular evil and yet somehow turn it
to serve the purpose of virtue, has survived. Look
at all those people who are still trying,
helplessly, to use the formats of popular television
entertainments to promote good. They might learn
something from this bit of history. It failed
miserably) Christianity ended up doing in Rome, and
elsewhere, as the Romans did.
How can anyone in his right mind think that Islam
would be indifferent to practices seeped in
anti-Islamic ideas and beliefs?
The only success it had was in changing the name
from Lupercalia to St. Valentine's Day. It was done
in CE 496 by Pope Gelasius, in honor of some Saint
Valentine. There are as many as 50 different
Valentines in Christian legends. Two of them are
more famous, although their lives and characters are
also shrouded in mystery. According to one legend,
and the one more in line with the true nature of
this celebration, St. Valentine was a "lovers'"
saint, who had himself fallen in love with his
jailer's daughter.
Due to serious troubles that accompanied such
lottery, French government banned the practice in
1776. In Italy, Austria, Hungry, and Germany also
the ritual vanished over the years. Earlier, it had
been banned in England during the 17th century when
the Puritans were strong. However in 1660 Charles II
revived it. From there it also reached the New
World, where enterprising Yankees spotted a good
means of making money. Esther A. Howland, who
produced one of the first commercial American
Valentine's Day cards called--- what else---
valentines, in the 1840s, sold $5,000 worth--when
$5,000 was a lot of money--the first year. The
valentine industry has been booming ever since.
It is the same story with Halloween, which has
otherwise normal human beings dressing like ghosts
and goblins in a reenactment of an ancient pagan
ritual of demon worship. Five star hotels in Muslim
countries arrange Halloween parties so the rich can
celebrate the superstitions of a distant period of
ignorance that at one time even included the
shameful practice of human sacrifice. The pagan name
for that event was Samhain (pronounced sow-en). Just
as in case of Valentine's Day, Christianity changed
its name, but not the pagan moorings.
Christmas is another story. Today Muslim shopkeepers
sell and shoppers buy Christmas symbols in Islamabad
or Dubai or Cairo. To engage in a known religious
celebration of another religion is bad enough. What
is worse is the fact that here is another pagan
celebration (Saturnalia) that has been changed in
name ---and in little else--- by Christianity.
During joys and sorrows, during celebrations and
sufferings, we must follow the one straight path ---
not many divergent paths.
Even the celebration considered most innocent might
have pagan foundations. According to one account, in
pagan cultures, people feared evil spirits -
especially on their birthdays. It was a common
belief that evil spirits were more dangerous to a
person when he or she experienced a change in their
daily life, such as turning a year older. So family
and friends surrounded the person with laughter and
joy on their birthdays in order to protect them from
evil.
How can anyone in his right mind think that Islam
would be indifferent to practices seeped in
anti-Islamic ideas and beliefs? Islam came to
destroy paganism in all its forms and it cannot
tolerate any trace of it in the lives of its
followers.
Further, Islam is very sensitive about maintaining
its purity and the unique identity of its followers.
Islamic laws and teachings go to extra lengths to
ensure it. Salat is forbidden at the precise times
of sunrise, transition, and sunset to eliminate the
possibility of confusion with the practice of sun
worship. To the voluntary recommended fast on the
tenth of Muharram, Muslims are required to add
another day (9th or 11th) to differentiate it from
the then prevalent Jewish practice. Muslims are
forbidden to emulate the appearance of non-Muslims.
A Muslim is a Muslim for life. During joys and
sorrows, during celebrations and sufferings, we must
follow the one straight path --- not many divergent
paths. It is a great tragedy that under the constant
barrage of commercial and cultural propaganda from
the forces of globalization and the relentless media
machine, Muslims have begun to embrace the
Valentines, the Halloween ghost, and even the Santa
Claus. Given our terrible and increasing surrender
to paganism the only day we should be observing is a
day of mourning. Better yet it should be a day of
repentance that could liberate us from all these
days. And all this daze.
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