Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 50

06 Muharram 1431 / 23 December 2009

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Weekly Comment

The Siege of Gaza has to be Broken
This week, marks one year of the start of Occupying Israel’s war on Gaza dubbed “Operation Cast Lead.” It comes as natural to take stock at the end of a cycle.

As the city of Gaza sustained shelling, home demolitions and population condemned to death, destruction and torturous phosphorus burns, peoples of the world reacted with protests to the carnage.

On the back of images of world-wide solidarity amidst the unfolding doom, Palestinians in Gaza became forward-looking.

"We had more hope during the attacks," Mona Al Shawa, a Palestinian activist told author Naomi Klein while visiting Gaza recently. "At least then we believed things would change."

This was an optimism that the protests against the war would continue to gather momentum and add up to something meaningful in the ending of the long-suffering of Palestinian people.

The trail of destruction left by the withdrawing occupation forces was unbelievable. One would remember the flattened home of the extended Samouni family whose 48 members were killed in repeated Israeli shelling.

Then there was the bombing of the UN-sponsored school where civilians, women and children realised too late that it was no place for shelter from the Israel’s aerial raids as they had purported it to be…

A toll of over 1400 Palestinian lives with 5000 injured has prompted human rights bodies to call for investigations into the conduct of the war. Amid mounting evidence and confessions of her soldiers, Israel has largely, and conveniently, remained in denial of the facts of excesses of the order of crimes against humanity.

Regardless, one year on, Gaza remains under siege. The blockade that has been aimed at smothering the resistance to the occupation denies Gaza a chance to rebuild. In has been reported that in eleven months, only 41 trucks have been allowed delivery of construction materials into the territory.

Pledges of reconstruction to the tune of $4 billion made by donor countries remain that: unfulfilled promises.

So far, it seems to be working for occupying power in succeeding to project ‘Gazans’ as a certain kind of people who deserve what they have been subjected to as a punishment accepting Hamas’ rule.

Production is throttled if not stymied due to power supply shortages. Palestinians in Gaza wallow in poverty and unemployment.

We commend those who have taken the initiative to break the illegal siege of Gaza under Gaza Freedom March Campaign.

May this campaign be a success and the beginning of the end of the illegal occupation and siege of Palestinian land.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R154.39

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,719.35
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,087.74

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Virtuous Gathering

Abu Hurairah Radhi-Allahu ‘anhu reported: The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "Any group of people that assemble in one of the Houses of Allah to study the Qur'an, tranquillity will descend upon them, mercy will engulf them, angels will surround them and Allah will make mention of them to those (the angels) in His proximity.''
(Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

Character is Supreme


Learn manners before you learn knowledge."
(Imam Maalik ibn Anas Rahmatullahi alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Displacing Sloth


Let industry be rewarded lest idleness get the advantage. (Maori Proverb)

Q and A

Question: Many scholars have discouraged me from seeking justice through non-Shariah courts of law. Under what circumstances can I take recourse to the courts by suing someone?

Answer:
If by suing, you mean initiating legal proceedings to gain a right due to a person in terms of Shari’ah (and not more than the right due to him) and after exhausting all other efforts, the only recourse left to gain his right was to go to court, then it will be permissible to do so. If, on the other hand, by “suing” you mean suing a person for defamation of character and thereby getting some monetary compensation from the opposite party, then that will not be permissible.

May Allah Ta’aala grant us the correct understanding of His religion and make us practice upon it.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

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U P D A T E

Day of Ashura
The month of Muharram started on Friday 18 December 2009. As such, the Day of Ashura (10 Muharram 1431) falls on 27 December 2009.

The Sunnah way of keeping this fast is to fast on 10th Muharram but also on the day before it, 9th Muharram (26 December) or the day after it, 11th Muharram (28 December) as well.

New Jamiat Calendar for 2010
The Jamiatul Ulama Calendar for 2010 is now available from the Jamiatul Ulama offices or selected outlets. The theme of the selected pictures collected for this issue of the calendar is Islamic centres of higher learning. The calendar contains both Hijri and Gregorian dates, new moon information, prayer times as well as monthly messages of inspiration. The price is R30.00 a copy.

Photographs for Official Documents
The Department of Home Affairs has made it clear that other than photograph specifications given in their guidelines, there has not been any requirement for Muslim ladies to take off the hijab (head-covering scarf) when taking photographs for passports, ID and related documents.

This matter became clear at a meeting with the Jamiatul Ulama held at the department’s offices in Pretoria on 3 December 2009.

A concern had developed when an official from the department was quoted on Radio Islam recently suggesting that in the near future the photographs with the hijab on would be an issue. The Jamiatul Ulama had sought clarity on the matter.

The relevant guidelines on photograph specifications as used by the Department of Home Affairs are available in a brochure downloadable here. www.home-affairs.gov.za/PassportIDPhotoSpecifications.pdf

Office Closure
Please note that the Jamiatul Ulama offices shall be closed from Friday 25 December 2009. The offices will reopen on Monday, 4 January 2010.

Consequently, this is our last edition of the online newsletter this year. Our next edition shall be published on 6 January 2010, insha-Allah. We thank all subscribers for the patronage and support. Jazakumullah khairan.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Reward for good deeds: Salaah with congregation

“And perform Salaah, and give Zakah and bow down along with those who prostrate.”(2:43)

• Ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Salaah offered in congregation is twenty seven times superior to salaah offered individually.’ (Bukhari)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The salaah of a person offered in congregation is twenty five times superior to his salaah offered in his house and in his business place. This is because when he performs a perfect wudhu and then goes towards the Masjid – leaving solely for the pleasure of Allah – then for every step he takes, he is elevated by one rank and one sin is wiped off him. Then when he offers his salaah, the angels continue praying for him as long as he remains in his place of salaah. (The angels) say, ‘O Allah! Send salutations upon him. O Allah! Have mercy upon him. And you are considered to be already in salaah as long as you remain waiting for the next salaah (in congregation to commence).’ Another narration states (that the angels pray for him thus), ‘O Allah, Forgive him. O Allah relent him.’ They continue praying thus so long as he does not harm anyone and as long as he does not commit any evil therein.’ (Bukhari)

• Umar radhiyallahu anhu narrates: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam saying, ‘Surely Allah is most pleased with salaah offered in congregation.’ (Musnad Ahmad)

• Anas bin Maalik radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Whoever offers salaah with congregation together with the first takbeer, then two securities are written in his favour: security from the hell fire and security from hypocrisy.’ (Tirmidhi)

• Thabit bin Ashyam radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The salaah of two people – one leading and the other following – is purer in the sight of Allah than the salaah of four people each offering it individually. The salaah of four people in congregation is purer in the sight of Allah than the salaah of eight people, each one offering it individually. The salaah of eight people in congregation is purer in the sight of Allah than the salaah of a hundred people, each one offering it individually.’ (Tabrani)

• Uthman radhiyallahu anhu narrates: I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam saying, ‘Whoever offers the esha salaah in congregation is as though he spent half the night in worship. And whoever offers fajr salaah in congregation is as though he spent the entire night in worship.’ (Muslim)

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The most difficult salaah on the hypocrites is the esha and fajr salaahs. Had they known the rewards that are in store for them, they would have attended them even if it meant crawling on their knees. I had decided that the call to salaah be made, the people stand up for it and I then order a person to lead the people in salaah, while I go, together with some men carrying bundles of firewood to those people who are not attending the salaah in congregation so that I may burn their houses onto them.’ (Bukhari)

• Abu Ummamah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Whoever offers the esha salaah in congregation has indeed taken his share of reward from the night of power (laylatul qadr).’ (Tabrani)

• Abu Ummamah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Whoever performs wudhu, goes to the Masjid, offers two rakaats before the fajr salaah, remains seated until he offers the fajr salaah, then his salaah for the day is recorded among the salaah of the pious and he is recorded among the delegation that is going to visit Ar Rahman (the Most Merciful, Allah).’ (Tabrani)

• Samurah bin Jundub radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Whoever offers the fajr salaah in congregation in under the protection of Allah.’ (Ibn Majah)
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Muslim Ummah is like one body
(This is a re-run of the Amir’s message at the time Gaza sustained bombing and military raids by occupational forces earlier this year)

The period of the last twenty days has been an extremely difficult and distressing period. It was period wherein the Israeli Occupation Army went on a pre-planned, unwarranted and unjustified rampage of murder and pillage in Gaza. The offensive began with indiscriminate aerial bombings on every conceivable type of structure including schools, hospitals, buildings from which non-governmental organisations were operating from and even Masjids. The assault continued with the entering of ground troops, but did not bring to end the aerial battering. The onslaught continued with the troops then going full-force into the built-up areas and the wholesale killing continued.

Over the last less-than three weeks over a thousand people have been confirmed killed, more than a third of them being women and small children. Thousands have been injured and tens of thousands have been left homeless. There is little, if no, food and there is hardly any electricity. Hospitals are finding it hard to continue and often have to make difficult choices between life support machines and just-born infants, medicine is in short supply, ambulances find it difficult to travel to where the critically injured lie bleeding to death while many ambulance have been damaged and destroyed by the blanket bombing.
The fact that the Israeli offensive was clearly pre-planned is unmistakable and the transparency of the lies is more than clear for all to see.

The world stands by and looks on with half-hearted attempts to reach unfair agreements that the Israelis still reject. The leadership in the Muslim world has not been forthcoming and the people of Gaza feel deserted.

In all this, we do, and we must feel the pain. We must remember the hadeeth of the Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam) that teaches us that the Muslim Ummah is like one body. The verses of the Qur’an are also clear in this regard. We must remember that it is our duty to assist in the best way possible. We must support every effort that is made. Our financial assistance is also of great importance and we must create an awareness of the true situation in Gazza and the rest of Palestine. We must make istighfaar and correct our actions and most importantly, we must make du`aa to Allah, that He changes the situation.

Every effort we make (whether it be financial assistance, writing of letters, signing petitions, boycotting of companies that openly support the Israeli army, etc) must be strongly highlighted with the realisation and understanding that only Allah can change the situation – it must include turning to ad putting our trust in Allah, knowing and believing with all our hearts that Allah is Most Just and His Justice must prevail.

May Allah (subhanahu wa ta`aala) grant sabr and istiqaamat to our brothers and sisters in Palestine, may He protect them and grant them success in the fight to protect themselves against the flagrant oppression and may He raise the status of the shuhadaa. Aameen.

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