Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 48

22 Zul Hijjah 1430 / 09 December 2009

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Weekly Comment

“Dubai Arrives, Matures”
The financial difficulties of Dubai World, the major investment vehicle of the emirate of Dubai have made world news, sending markets tumbling down. From the day the news broke, the Dubai Financial Market has failed to sustain modest daily trading gains and indicators have largely remained in negative territory.

There are reports that the authorities had tried to keep the news of default under wraps for over a year. In the meanwhile, the mega-projects Dubai has been known for continued to take shape as others grand-opened amidst pomp and ceremony, with a tinge of irony, belying the fact that the party was nearing a ‘standstill.’

A standstill is what the Dubai government has sought in the payment of debt instalments maturing in December and the early part of next year. According to one agency, the debt stock could be standing at $100 billion!

What could have been a fairy tale of modernisation and advancement for now is on a freeze as cranes that have defined Dubai’s skyline have remained still in some sort of suspended animation.

Did Dubai beat off more than it could chew? Perhaps nobody would have noticed had it been that the buoyant speculative economy that fuelled the rapid development kept going. Dubai surfed the bubble and became the charm that bedazzled the Gulf with the rest of the region playing ‘catch up’ to the Dubai Dream.

At the time of the launch of Dubai Metro System back in September, Emirates Business termed the project as “a critical one” that “signals Dubai’s arrival in the league of big cities.” As others saw it, Dubai had already “arrived” earlier with the lavish opening of Sol Kerzner’s Atlantis Hotel on man-made Palm Jumeirah islands.

Now all that is in the past. For the present, others have said “Dubai has matured.” In their parlance, by announcing the defaulting on her loans, Dubai has matured. She has matured as a real capitalist entity that will require refinancing and ensure herself that she remains entrenched in cycles of interest-based dealings.

Islamic finance in practice has become mere re-labelling of transactions with terms the discipline offers, to mask products as ‘Shariah compliant.’ Meanwhile, benchmarking remains on interest-bearing financial instruments such as bonds rebranded as Sukuk.

The Muslim world’s financial sector’s amazing mimicry of conventional financial practices is devoid of the spirit of Shariah that should underpin each and every Islamic-based business transaction.

Did you also notice that the celebrated Atlantis hotel is for gambling re-labelled ‘gaming’?

With the ‘Dubai Dream’ turning into a nightmare, will the world notice that it is simply the same conventional financial system that has failed, yet again? Or will they point a finger at ‘Islamically financed’ Sukuk?

Any safe exit? The modest efforts in researching and implementing genuine Islamic financial solutions should be enhanced. This period should be considered as interim, in which we should continue to reject interest-based transactions while doing the utmost to delink all our transactions from it.

No warfare will be won against Allah! For humanity, dealing in interest [riba] is one such losing warfare.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 160.40

Mahr Faatimi

R 8,020.16
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,208.06

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Total Submission

Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari Radhi-Allahu anhu reported: The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "When a slave's child dies, Allah the Most High asks His angels, ‘Have you taken out the life of the child of My slave?’ They reply in the affirmative. He then asks, ‘Have you taken the fruit of his heart?' They reply in the affirmative. Thereupon he asks, ‘What has My slave said?' They say: ‘He has praised You and said: ‘Inna lillahi wa inna ilaihi raji‘un’ (We belong to Allah and to Him we shall be returned). Allah says: ‘Build a house for My slave in Jannah and name it as Bait-ul-Hamd (the House of Praise).’”
(At-Tirmidhi)

Quotation of the Week

Despised Life, Fulfilled Life


“A sign that Allah despises you
is when you find yourself
wasting your time with trivial matters; in this way, you miss your chance of going to heaven. A sign that Allah likes you is when you find yourself fulfilling more duties than you have time for.” 
(Ibn Qayyim Rahimatullahi ‘alayhi)

Point of Reflection

'Will it Come Again?'


The orphan does not rejoice after a heavy breakfast.(Ghanaian Proverb).

Q and A

Question: I have been trying to fall pregnant for several years now. My doctor has mentioned the option of egg donor to my husband and myself. I have not come across any information regarding this, what is the stand regarding egg donor in Islam?

Answer: The usage of donor eggs for purposes of fertility treatment is not permissible according to the Shariah. Ulama have classified it as a subtle form of adultery on account of a strange male and female's sperm and egg coming into contact with one another. This is also problematic in the aspect of lineage.

And Allaah Ta’aala Knows Best.

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U P D A T E

Photographs for Official Documents
The Department of Home Affairs has made it clear that other than photograph specifications given in their guidelines, there has not been any requirement for Muslim ladies to take off the hijab when taking photographs for passports, ID and related documents.

This matter became clear at a meeting with the Jamiatul Ulama held at the department’s offices in Pretoria on 3 December 2009.

A concern had developed when an official from the department was quoted on Radio Islam recently suggesting that in the near future, photographs with the hijab on would be an issue. The Jamiatul Ulama had subsequently sought clarity on the matter.

The relevant guidelines on photograph specifications as used by the Department of Home Affairs are available in a brochure downloadable here.

Commission for the Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious, and Linguistic Communities
The Jamiatul Ulama has been recognised by the commission as a community council member representing the Muslim community. This recognition which was also extended to other religious organisations in the country took place at a ceremony held at the Constitutional Hill on 26 November 2009.

According to part 7 of Act No. 19 of 2002 establishing the commission, community councils have the right to participate in the commission’s national consultative meetings. A community council may also play an advisory role to the commission on matters pertaining to a relevant cultural, religious or linguistic community.

Volksrust Parents’ Workshop
The Taalimi board facilitated a workshop at a Jalsa held recently in Volksrust. The workshop was attended by well over 150 parents from the town and surrounding areas.

The focus of this eye-opening workshop was children’s taalimi and educational development. The Taalimi board representatives at the Jalsa presented to the gathering the major features of the Tasheel Series curriculum.

The reviews were highly positive from the town which has implemented the Tasheel Series curriculum only for the first year.

More similar programmes will be carried out in other towns soon, insha-Allah.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Social Etiquette: Orphans
“Therefore, treat not the orphan with oppression.”(93:9)

• In the above verse, Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam is commanded by Allah to treat orphans kindly, do not scorn at them, do not oppress them. Since you (Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam) were an orphan and Allah sheltered you, so do not oppress them. As a result of this verse, Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam emphasised the importance of kind treatment to orphans.

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘A man who strives on behalf of a widow or poor men is like those who strives in the path of Allah and he is like one who fasts by day and stands in salaah by night.’

• The father of Umm Said radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam as saying, ‘I and the one who takes responsibility for an orphan, will be in Jannah like these two,’ or he said, ‘As this, ’ and he pointed (together) his middle finger and the finger next to the thumb.

• Abu Bakr bin Hafs says: Abdullah ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhu did not take his meal unless there was an orphan sitting at the table (cloth spread) for him to have food.

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The best house among the Muslims is one which has an orphan who is well treated. And the worst house amongst the Muslims is one which has an orphan who is badly treated. I and the one who takes the responsibility to support an orphan will be in Jannah thus and Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam pointed his two fingers.’

• Abdur Rahman bin Abi Abzaa radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Treat the orphan like a merciful father, and know that whatever you sow, you shall reap. How disgusting is poverty after riches! And worse than that, or more disgusting is going away after being rightly guided...’

• Asma bin Ubayd radhiyallahu anhu says, ‘I said to Ibn Sirin, ‘I have an orphan living with me.’ He said, ‘Treat him as you treat your son, beat him when you beat your son (to discipline him).’

• Awf bin Maalik radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘I and a woman who has lost the brightness of her cheeks (because of the distress she has endured) shall be in Jannah be like these two (here Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam pointed his two fingers). She is a woman whose husband has died and she restrains herself (and does not remarry) but devotes herself to the care of her children.’

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrates: A woman came to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam carrying a child (in her arms) and said, ‘Supplicate to Allah for him, for I have buried three of my children.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘You have made a strong protection for yourself against the fire of Hell.’

[Adabul Mufrad]

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Don’t lose your Imaan
(This is a re-run of one of the Ameer’s previous messages)
The foundation upon which the entire edifice of the belief and practice of a Muslim is based upon, is the concept of tawheed.

No-one or no being or thing is worthy of worship besides Allah. He is the Creator, Sustainer and Lord of the entire creation-the universe and beyond; He is Everlasting – existing beyond the boundaries of time; He is All-Powerful – absolutely nothing takes place except through His command instruction or permission; He is not dependent upon anything and everything and every being is dependent upon Him; He has no children, parents or family and He has no equal or likeness in any way whatsoever. None deserves or has a right to be worshipped or even respected as He does. He has provided for us in every way, physically and spiritually. We do not require anybody besides Him and we do not need any way other than what He has prescribed. These are only some aspects related to tawheed.

Directly opposed to tawheed is shirk – associating partners with Allah. Shirk is mentioned as the most severe of sins that a person can engage in, and Allah states that He will never forgive the person who is engaged in shirk.

It has been observed that certain practices that work toward destroying the imaan and faith of people have begun to surreptitiously creep into the lives of Muslims. From amongst these practices, two most dangerous ones are:

1. Visiting the various bogus ‘traditional, faith-healers’, ‘herbalists’ or self-proclaimed ‘religious/spiritual healers’. They proclaim to be able to assist in, among others, solving of health and sexual problems, financial difficulties, marriage and social issues and even the ‘winning of the lottery’. The farce of these frauds must be absolutely clear to all sensible persons. The danger of even visiting them ‘for fun’s sake’, in as far as engaging in practices of either direct shirk or close to shirk can never be ignored. Listening to and taking the ‘medication’ of such dubious characters puts a person in the position of risking the loss of his imaan and being thrown out of the fold of Islam.

2. Taking part in ‘trendy’, programmes which claim to have distressing characteristics and are linked to or have their basis in Indian, or other, ancient traditional or religious practices. Ideas that come into open conflict with tawheed are clandestinely and slyly sneaked into the supposed exercises aimed at ‘de-stressing’. Aspects such as becoming ‘one with mother-earth’, ‘greeting the sun’, and the utterances of ‘meaningless’ words or phrases as mantras are only a few examples. A statement by a representative of the Hindu faith explained in a newspaper, last week, that it is impossible to separate yoga from Hinduism.

There is no need to search for help outside of the boundaries of what is allowed or prescribed by the most beautiful and complete deen of Islam. There can be no better way of de-stressing than the performance of salah and engaging in dhikr of Allah.

Tawheed demands that we turn to Allah, and submit fully to Him in every way. We must submit to the Deen of Allah completely and totally, having full faith and conviction in the truth of the message of Islam, believing in the fact that success lies only in what Islam prescribes through the Qur`an and the sunnah of the Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam), and we must submit to all the commands of Allah, without exception. We must know that there is no other way.

Allah (azza wa jalla) says in the Holy Qur`an: O ye who believe! enter into Islam completely; and follow not the footsteps of the Shaytaan; for he is to you an avowed enemy. (2:208)

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