Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 46

08 Zul Hijjah 1430 / 25 November 2009

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Weekly Comment

HIV/AIDS: A Generation of Immuno-Deficiency
December 1 marks the day the world observes World AIDS Day. Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome as AIDS is known in full has left an irreversible impact on human society.

Yesterday, UNAIDS, the branch of the United Nations that coordinates HIV/AIDS-related activities released a report that suggests that the pandemic is on the decline. UNAIDS has reported that there were 3.5 million new reported cases in 1996 alone. That figure, it is has been claimed has gone down by 30% for the year 2008.

Reason to celebrate? Perhaps not too soon. UNAIDS warns: "The HIV epidemic has repeatedly defied predictions... HIV is likely to have additional surprises in store that the world must be prepared to address."

Besides the surprises this epidemic may spring in the future, the scars AIDS has left on the human race will never be comprehensively enumerated. Here are just some sobering facts:

• People living with HIV increased last year to 33.4 million. Four million people are on drugs worldwide, a 10-fold increase in five years. They depend on anti-retrovirals (ARVs) which health authorities can barely afford. HIV/AIDS expenditure constitutes up to 25% of development aid towards health services.

• South Africa remains with a high prevalence rate of 23 %.

• It is estimated that more than 15 million children under 18 have been orphaned as a result of AIDS worldwide. Around 11.6 million of these children live in sub-Saharan Africa.

• The social dislocation caused by HIV/AIDS has put strains on society where the vulnerable, especially the young and elderly, live without a support structure as the productive segment of society is decimated by the disease.

• The premium on human resource development has not been accurately quantified. However, the epidemic has not spared even the highly qualified personnel especially in developing countries where skilled human resources remain in short supply.

It is clear therefore that as the full impact of the pandemic plays out, there can never be room for complacency. The efficacy of different intervention methods remains a topic of debate. However, just as UNAIDS special adviser Dr Karen Stanecki puts it, a decline in infection rate can only be ‘explained by behavioural change.’

Behavioural change can take root when moral values are inculcated in everyone especially the youth of our society.

It is important that we continue to educate our youth using appropriate methods and techniques that address even the most sensitive of health subjects in order to bring about awareness of desirable social norms, the dangers of a permissive culture and risk behaviour.

The Muslim AIDS Programme, an umbrella organisation comprising of the Jamiatul Ulama, the Islamic Medical Association and the Islamic Careline advocates and has promoted abstinence as the cornerstone of HIV/AIDS prevention.

Abstinence is a product of modesty, a great virtue of our faith. Other than faithfulness within wedlock, abstinence is an intervention that should be promoted as a Muslim’s ‘default’ response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic.

As a community, we also have a responsibility of caring for the sickly, the elderly and importantly, orphans. Our Deen teaches us that these are some of the categories of people who have rights over us. Within families, they deserve care from relatives. In wider community, let us support initiatives that seek to help these vulnerable groups of society.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R163.41

Mahr Faatimi

R 8,170.48
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,268.19

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Visiting the Sick
Abu Hurairah Radhi-Allahu anhu reported: “I heard Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam saying, ‘Whosoever visits an ailing person or a brother of his to seek the Pleasure of Allah, an announcer (angel) calls out: “May you be happy, may your walking be blessed, and may you be awarded a dignified position in Jannah.”’”
(At-Tirmidhi)

Quotation of the Week

The Woeful

I have been told that it used to be said, “Woe to those who study [their religion] for a purpose other than worship, and those who seek to permit what is forbidden through doubts and hollow arguments.”
(Al-Awzâ’î – Rahmatullahi alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Sustainability

To begin is easy, to persist is art.
(German Proverb)

Q and A

Question: I would like to know if I could do both the Aqeeqah and Qurbani on the day of Eid as I am financially able to perform both.

Furthermore, I would also like to know if Aqeeqah should be done for my spouse as she has converted to Islam.

Answer:

It will be permissible to carry out both Qurbaani as well as Aqeeqah on the day of Eid. A revert to Islam is not required to carry out Aqeeqah (Tahtawiyyah 108).

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U P D A T E

National Muslim Prisons Board
The executive committee of the National Muslim Prisons Board in Gauteng met over the weekend to discuss operations of the board.

The board, which offers chaplaincy service to inmates also helps the department of correctional service is advisory capacity to specific Muslims needs such as halaal dietary requirements.

The board has an extensive field of operation and requires volunteers to assist in its work.

Can War and Violence be Holy?
Moulana Ebrahim I Bham was one of the panelists at the Young Presidents’ Organisation event that was held on Tuesday 24 Nov 2009 at the Constitutional Hill in Johannesburg. Alongside him, various religious leaders answered the question: “Can War and Violence be Holy?”

Moulana Bham put forward the point that the presence of armed forces in each and every country is testimony that those who love peace have to protect it with force when necessary.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

 Now that the Hujjaj are gone…
There are several deeds regarding which Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam has said that their reward is equivalent to the reward of performing Hajj. Now that the Hujjaj have all departed, those who have been left behind can take consolation from the following Ahadith:

1. Umrah in Ramadhan:
‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbas radhiyallahu anhu has reported that whilst on his way for Hajj, Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam passed by a woman from the Ansaar, Ummu Sinan radhiyallahu anha, and asked her, ‘What has prevented you from accompanying us on Hajj?’ She replied, ‘We (my husband) only posses two camels, one he and his son have utilized to perform Hajj, while the other is required for transporting water.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam said, ‘An ‘Umrah performed in Ramadhan equals to the reward of Hajj (or to the reward of performing Hajj with me).’ (Muslim)

2. Wudhu at home and then going for Salaah with Jama‘ah:
Abu Umaamah radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam said, ‘One who purifies himself (i.e. makes wudhu) and leaves his home to attend the obligatory Salaah in congregation receives the reward of a Hajji in the state of Ihram, and if he leaves his home to perform Salaatu-Dhuhaa (Chaast) receives the reward of one who performs ‘Umrah. Following up one Salaah with another without any futile activity between the two will be recorded as reward by the angels in the heavens.’ (Abu Dawud)

3. Salaatul Ishraaq:
Anas Ibn Maalik radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam said, ‘Whoever performs Fajr salaah in congregation, thereafter remains seated making the Dhikr (remembrance) of Allah until (a short while) after sunrise and then offers two Raka’aat Salaah (Ishraaq), will receive the reward of one complete Hajj and one complete ‘Umrah.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam repeated the word ‘complete’ thrice. (Tirmidhi)

4. Going to the Masjid to acquire Knowledge:
Abu Umaamah radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam said, ‘Whosoever goes to the Masjid for the purpose of learning or teaching (Islamic) knowledge, receives the reward of a Hajji whose Hajj was perfect.’ (Tabarani)

5. Serving one’s parents:
Anas radhiyallahu anhu reports that a man came to Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam and said, ‘I wish to participate in Jihad, but I do not have the ability to do so.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam enquired, ‘Are any one of your parents alive?’ He replied, ‘Yes! My mother is alive.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam said, ‘Show to Allah how your serve her with kindness. If you do so (properly), you will be like a: Hajji, a Mu‘tamir (one who performs ‘Umrah) and a Mujaahid (One who strives in Allah’s path).’ (Abu Ya’la and Tabarani) Some have quoted the narration, ‘Whoever looks at his parents with the eye of mercy shall receive the reward of a Haj and ‘Umrah…’ Due to certain weakness in this narration, the ‘Ulama have debated its accuracy and thus have differed in its being suitable or not.

• The promise of ‘gaining the same reward as Hajj’ that has been mentioned in the above narrations, is confined to the reward only. It does not mean that one upon whom Hajj is obligatory can merely suffice on these deeds and that he will be absolved of the responsibility to perform the actual Hajj.

• Imam Tirmidhi rahimahullah has quoted Imaam Is-haq Ibn Rahuyah as saying that this reward should be understood in the light of another hadith which explains that Surah Ikhlaas is equivalent to one third of the Qur’an. This means that one who recites it will receive the reward of having recited one third of the Noble Qur’an, but this does not mean that he actually did recite so much. Furthermore, by reciting Surah Ikhlaas thrice, one does not become a haafidh of the entire Qur’an!

• The purpose of these narrations is not to discourage one from the actual performance of Hajj. Rather, at this time of the year, it could serve as a means of encouragement and consolation for those who have, for some reason or the other, not been afforded the opportunity to perform Hajj. As it is said, ‘There’s nothing like the real thing...’

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Eidul Adha

Friday will be the day of Eidul Adha. It is a day wherein we celebrate the favours of Allah and, as per His instruction, we commemorate acts from the life of Ibrahim (alayhis salam).

Eid is a day of happiness and delight; it is a day of feasting and celebration. It is a day wherein we are commanded to enjoy ourselves to the extent that we are even forbidden from fasting.

On occasions such as these let us remember:
• to celebrate in such a way that we remain amongst those with whom Allah is pleased,
• to celebrate in such a manner that we do not infringe upon the commandments of Allah,
• to celebrate in such a manner where we learn the lessons which are meant to be learned on this day, and
• to celebrate but always remember those from amongst our brothers and sister (around the world) whose enjoyment is lessened or who cannot really celebrate because of the extreme pain and suffering that they continuously undergo.

May Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala guide us in all that we do. Aameen.

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