Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 45

01 Zul Hijjah 1430 / 18 November 2009

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Weekly Comment

Are you Caught in the Cycle of Emails?
The boon and conveniences brought about by technology have been phenomenal. However, there seem to be a negative correlation between technological advancement and our thoroughness and communication skills.

Save for those account bills, as postal mail is becoming obsolete, the standard of the written word and handling of emails leaves a lot to be desired.

In the era of 'snail' mail, each and every letter one received would be a treasured item that was read over and over again if not for the joy it brought, at least for the memories it would kindle between correspondents.

When it was strictly ink and paper, one would sit down and think through what he/she would be committing to paper. Without 'undo' and 'delete,' one would carefully weigh the value of each written word over its not-so-perfect substitute in order to communicate effectively and yet politely.

Today, we have SMS language and emoticons. We can 'cut' and 'paste.' We can also forward an inbox item, not to one or two but literally, to scores of recipients.

As Muslims, we cannot be helplessly nostalgic without an attempt to restore order. It is appropriate to adhere to an etiquette that is consistent with rules of our faith that govern our social interactions. Some noteworthy points below should serve as guidelines:

1. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam said it is sufficient for a person to be called a liar if one repeats everything that he hears. The moral standard of a Muslim is high. Echoing everything one hears/reads, even if it is the truth, can make one a liar! Let's remember: "…If what you say about him is true, you are backbiting him, but if it is not true then you have slandered him." (Muslim)

2. “… Neither backbite one another. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it (so hate backbiting)…” (49:12) Do we resist forwarding 'too juicy not to share' emails that would tantamount to backbiting? “And why did you not, when you heard it, say: 'It is not right of us to speak of this…?'” (24:16)

3. Once Umar Radhi-Allahu anhu would use the lamp with oil from the public treasury only when he was doing work of the treasury. He would extinguish it even if he had no light as soon as he finished the work of the official work of the treasury. Does your firm allow you to use corporate email service for private purposes? Do we ever consider the consequences of an email that we send or forward to others jeopardising the interests of your employer in the process albeit unwittingly?

4. The impersonal nature of the Internet gives a false sense of anonymity. For this reason, it is common that uncouth language thrives in chat-rooms, online forums and in emails. Rules of hijab are forgotten as netizens 'open up' to each other. We have to be mindful that an offence in cyberspace is neither lighter nor less serious than in actual space. “Modesty is part of faith, and faith leads to Heaven; while vulgarity is part of unfaith, and unfaith leads to Hell.” (Bukhari)

5. Attending to the amount of trivia that arrive in our inboxes proves to be a real time stealer. Do you have to read and/or respond to each and every message that we receive? Ibn Abbas Radhi-Allahu anhu narrated that Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu 'alayhi wassalaam said: "There are two blessings which many people lose: (They are) health and free time for doing good." Why do we forfeit our precious time attending to insignificant matters just like losers?

6. Chain emails that claim luck when you forward 'to seven people' while at the same time threatening 'misfortune' if you ignore them deserve nothing but a 'delete'. Does it occur to us that the best you can do to certain items in your inbox is just delete?

7. It is an obligation of everyone to treat other users with respect. Learn how to use your mail client software appropriately so that you neither cause offence nor compromise the privacy of others.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 158.99

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,949.29
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,179.72

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Hardening Heart

Ibn `Umar Radhi-Allahu anhu reported: The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "Do not indulge in excessive talk except when remembering Allah. Excessive talking without the Remembrance of Allah hardens the heart; and those who are the farthest from Allah are those whose hearts are hard.'' (At-Tirmidhi)

Quotation of the Week

Showing Off

Nu’aym ibn ‘Abdillah, the scribe of the righteous Khalifah ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd Al-’Azîz – Allah have mercy on him, narrates that ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd Al-’Azîz said: “The fear of showing off and vying with others prevents me from saying much of what could be said.”

Point of Reflection

Anger Leads to Loss

He who gets up (starts up) in anger, sits down with a loss. (Turkish Proverb)

Q and A


Question: Can you please inform me whether giving Qurbani outside of South Africa is valid?

Answer:
It is in principle allowed to perform Qurbani abroad. However, one should ensure that some Qurbani share be slaughtered at home (in South Africa). According to senior Ulama, if one suffices on performing Qurbani abroad without performing it him/her self, he/she would be deprived of the actual reward of carrying out the Ibadah.

Reference: Mahmoodiyyah 11/345 (Meerat edition)
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U P D A T E

The Month of Dhu al Hijjah 1430
Following the sighting of the new moon in Cape Town, the month of Dhu al Hijjah 1430 has started.

1 Dhu al Hijjah 1430, corresponds to Wednesday 18 November 2009.

Eid-ul-Adha therefore falls on Friday 27 November 2009.

Qurbani
Qurbâni arrangements have been made by the Jamiatul Ulama. Kindly forward your payments not later than Wednesday, 25th November 2009 to any of the Jamiat Offices
OR Deposit directly into our
Jamiatul Ulama
Nedbank Fordsburg;
Account No: 1953 285 937
Please earmark your payment “QURBANI 2009”

COST PER SHARE: R950.00 (Local) R225.00 (India)

Jumuah at the New Airport Musallah
Note that the musallah at the airport now has a Jumuah prayer session. The time of the adhaan is 12h30 and khutbah starts at 12h50.

Location: International Arrivals Terminal. Take escalator down to Parkade 1, Level 1. It will be on the right hand side.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

The First Ten Days of Dhul-Hijjah

“By the dawn. By the ten nights (i.e. the first ten days of the month of Dhul-Hijjah).” (89:1-2)

• According to Ibn ‘Abbas radhiyallahu anhu, Qatadah, Mujahid and other leading commentators of the Noble Qur’an, the ‘ten nights’ in the above verse refers to the (first) ten nights of Dhul Hijjah. Ibn Abbas radhiyallahu anhu also said that these are the ten nights that are mentioned in the story of Nabi Musa alayhis salaam ‘…then We supplemented them with ten.’ (7:142) These were ten days which Allah had designated to Nabi Musa alayhis salaam.

• Abdullah Ibn ‘Abbas radhiyallahu anhu related that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Good deeds performed on other days are not superior to those performed on these (first ten days of Dhul Hijjah).’ The Sahabah radhiyallahu anhum inquired, ‘Not even Jihad?’ He replied, ‘Not even Jihad, except for that person who goes out putting himself and his wealth in danger and does not return with anything.’ (Bukhari)

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu related that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘On no days is the worship of Allah more superior than in the (first) ten days of Dhul Hijjah. The fast of each of these days is equal to the fast of a whole year, and the worship of each of these nights is equal to the worship of Laylatul Qadr.’ (Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah)

• Hafsah radhiyallahu anha reports that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam used to fast on the (first) nine days of Zul Hijjah. (Nasa’i, Ahmad, Abu Dawud)

• Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallahu anhu related that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘No days are as weighty with Allah and so liked by Him for good deeds more than the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah. So on these days recite inabundance: Subhanallah, La ilaaha illallah, Alhamdulillah and Allahu Akbar.’ (Musnad Ahmad)

• Umm Salamah radhiyallahu anhu related that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘When you see the new moon of Dhul Hijjah, and one of you wants to offer a sacrifice, let him refrain from (removing anything) from his hair or nails.’ (Muslim). According to another version: ‘Let him not remove anything of his hair or skin.’ This is preferable and not a compulsory act.

• ‘Aishah radhiyallahu anha reports that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘There is no day in which Allah sets free more souls from the fire of hell than on the day of Arafah. And on that day Allah draws (with His mercy) near to the earth and by way of exhibiting His Pride remarks to the angels, ‘What is the desire of these (servants of mine)?’ (Muslim)

• Talhah radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Apart from the day of the Battle of Badr there is no day on which the Shaytan is seen to be more humiliated, more rejected, more depressed and more infuriated, than on the day of Arafah, and indeed all this is only because of the abundance of descending mercy (on the day) and Allah’s forgiveness of the great
sins of the servants.’ (Mishkat)

• Abu Qatadah Al-Ansari radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam was asked about the fast on the day of Arafah. He said, ‘It compensates for the (minor) sins of the past and the coming year.’ (Muslim, Tirmidhi, Ibne Majah)

• Abu Umarah radhiyallahu anhu related that ‘Aishah radhiyallahu anha reports that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Whosoever stays awake and performs ‘Ibadah (worship) on the nights of the two ‘Eid, with hope for abundant reward (from Allah), his heart will not die on the day (i.e. Qiyamah) when all hearts will be dead.’ (Targheeb)

• Mu’aadh ibn Jabal radhiyallahu anhu relates that Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Jannah is incumbent for those who stay awake with the intention of worshipping Allah on the following nights: 8th, 9th and 10th of Dhul Hijjah, the night of ‘Eidul Fitr and the night of the 15th of Sha’ban.’(Targheeb)

• Rasulullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘There is nothing dearer to Allah during the days of sacrifice than the slaughtering of animals. The sacrificed animal shall come on the Day of Judgement with its horns, hair, and hooves (to be weighed). The sacrifice is accepted by
Allah before the blood reaches the ground. Therefore sacrifice with an open and happy heart.’ (Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah)

• It is incumbent for every adult Muslim to recite these Takbiraat of Tashreeq audibly once after every fardh salaah which is performed with congregation from the Fajr of 9th Dhul Hijjah to the ‘Asr of 13th Dhul Hijjah (i.e. total of 23 salah). The Takbiraat of Tashreeq are: Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Laa ilaaha illallahu wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Walil lahil hamd. Women should recite it in a soft tone.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Ibrahim (alayhis salam)
The month of Dhul Hijjah, the time of Hajj and the occasion of Eidul Adha is a period wherein we are constantly reminded of the life, actions and sacrifices of Ibrahim (alayhis salam)

Ibrahim’s (alayhis salam) life teaches us of tawheed, obedience, sacrifice and total submission to the Will of Allah. The actions of Hajirah (as) is also worth pondering. As Ibrahim left her in the desert, where all logic said that she would perish, she questioned whether this was the instruction of Allah. When informed that it was, she submitted without questioning. The response of Ismail (alayhis salam) to his father’s informing him that Allah commanded for him to be slaughtered is an inspirational answer. He too responded in total submission, actually giving courage and strength to his father.

Among the greatest concerns of every person is that of his family. With all of the challenges that face us and our families, we often search for measures and solutions that would either assist in safeguarding ourselves and our families from the many dangers and evils that invite them at every turn and juncture.

How much wouldn’t we give to have a family such as that of Ibrahim (alayhis salam) – where the husband is committed, where the spouse shows so much dedication and where the son is so obedient.

The matter is simple – to have a family like that of Ibrahim (alayhis salam) we must adopt the imaan, manner and lifestyle of Ibrahim (alayhis salam).

May Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala guide us in all that we do. Aameen.

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