Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 44

23 Dhu al-Qa'dah 1430 / 11 November 2009

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Weekly Comment

Where do we draw the line?
Not long ago, when the wonderful Timbuktu manuscripts first came to town, we had to participate in the launch of the exhibition at a local bank’s corporate art gallery. The manuscripts constitute our own Islamic heritage from the continent. So, how could we be indifferent to that?

After opening presentations at the official launch, patrons walked the passages around the mounted displays. Here were extraordinary works on display: collections of treatises on mathematics, science, commerce, art and technology. Then there were also handwritten copies of the Holy Qur’an in unique Andalusian script and works on Hadith sciences.

One uncomfortable thing for a Muslim however, was the sight of the guests walking around, marvelling at the artistry and accomplishment in the pieces on display while sipping beverage cocktails.

Subhanallah! How can they sip wine while in front of an open copy of the Qur’an? We wondered. Can’t they show respect and sensitivity to these age old relics of venerable scholarship? Perhaps we should have known better…

The modern world makes this acceptable. It is a world where the sacred is profaned, debased and reduced to the ordinary. With the lowest common multiple, voila! We’ve got a common denominator.

Where do we draw the line?

Imagine a family in a living room ‘checking out’ the honourable companions (may the Almighty be pleased with them) in a movie; poking fun at their noble personalities while sipping from glasses of alcohol! After all, ‘It’s entertainment; just another movie. No?’ May Allah forbid.

The life story of our Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam is a special one. To make a movie out of it conjures up emotions that are varied and range from those of indifference to absolute outrage.

Apprehensions abound. Does the movie industry have the etiquette in conduct and method befitting a theatrical portrayal of the life of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam? How far does that portrayal under ‘dramatic licence’ go in masking the actual personalities and events? What plays out after the production?

Experience would inform that a movie that signals to Hollywood that Muslims find a ‘prophetic biopic,’ at worst benign, widens the trapdoor to more hostile productions. Hollywood’s penchant of contempt for Islam is well-documented.

When something lands into this realm, everything is fair game. Analysts will ‘critique’ along a thin line that runs between the movie characters and the actual personalities while actors will parody them.

A whole new chapter of trivialising illustrious lives of our pious predecessors would have been opened. What will the temptation to ‘give it a modern twist’ constitute?

Let’s think of movie episodes that could conveniently be interpreted out of context (of both space and time) just to fuel Islamophobic narratives of those with a creepy agenda against Islam and Muslims.

Outlandish suggestions such as representing the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam with something like ‘a stick’ as we might have read elsewhere indicate that this is not an easy subject and a potential minefield that can divide not only Muslims and non-Muslim but also drive a wedge between Muslims and Muslims.

Do we still feel ‘potential benefits’ outweigh harm? Let’s take stock.

We give due respect to differences of opinion. We can make as many movies as we can afford. However, the world will not change for the better, when our actions and conduct belie the true teachings of our Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam.

We must be on our guard and make sober choices to protect our faith.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 151.26

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,563.09
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,025.24

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

The Double-Faced
Abu Hurairah Radhi-Allahu anhu said: “The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, ‘People are like ores. Those
who were excellent in the Days of Ignorance are excellent in Islam provided they acquire the knowledge and understanding
of the religion. You will find the best people in it (Islam) those who had a deep hatred (for leadership). You will find the worst among the people a double-faced person who appears to some people with one face and to others with another face.’''
(Al-Bukhari and Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

Humanity's Reality

"Our abode in this world is temporary, our life in it is but a loan, our breaths are numbered and our laziness is clear."
(Abu Bakr Siddiqi Radhi-
Allahu anhu)

Point of Reflection

Exploitative Signs

If you see a man in a gown eating with a man in rags, the food belongs to the latter. (Fulani Proverb)

Q and A

Question:
Please enlighten me on the conditions of a valid Wasiyyah (Islamic bequest)?

Answer:

There are two main conditions attached to a Wasiyyah or bequest. The first one is that the bequeathed item cannot exceed one third of the value of an estate, and the second is that a bequest can only be made in favour of a non-heir.

For further details regarding the above, please consult a knowledgeable person.


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U P D A T E

Qurbani
Qurbâni arrangements have been made by the Jamiatul Ulama. Kindly forward your payments not later than Wednesday, 25th November 2009 to any of the Jamiat Offices
OR Deposit directly into our
Jamiatul Ulama
Nedbank Fordsburg;
Account No: 1953 285 937
Please earmark your payment “QURBANI 2009”

COST PER SHARE: R950.00 (Local) R225.00 (India)

Jumuah at the New Airport Musallah
Note that the musallah at the airport now has a Jumuah prayer session. The time of the adhaan is 12h30 and khutbah starts at 12h50.

Location: International Arrivals Terminal. Take escalator down to Parkade 1, Level 1. It will be on the right hand side.

Jamiatul Ulama Meets in Klerksdorp
The Jamiatul Ulama branch in Klerksdorp played host to the working committee’s meeting of the Jamiatul Ulama on Saturday, 5 November 2009. Well over 50 Ulama from branches as well as specialised arms of the Jamiatul Ulama attended the meeting where reports and projects were discussed.

The meeting which was held at Al Huda Muslim school followed the Friday evening programme when a masjid community meeting was held with presentations on the activities of the Jamiatul Ulama.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Dhu Al-Qa’dah Week Four:
Social Etiquette - Maintaining Family Ties

“And give to the kinsman his due and to the poor and to the wayfarer.”(16:26)

• Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu reports that a man came to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah! I have relatives with whom I join ties of relationship but who sever relations with me; with whom I treat kindly but who treat me badly; with whom I am gentle and forbearing but who treat me roughly?’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam replied, ‘If it is as you said, it is as if though you are throwing hot ashes at them, and you will always have a supporter against them from Allah as long as you behave so.’

• Abdur Rahman bin Auf radhiyallahu anhu says that he heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam saying, ‘Allah, the Great and Glorious, has said: I am Ar-Rahman (the Compasionate One) and I created rahim (ties of relationship). I derived a name for this from my name. I shall have connection with him who maintains them, but I shall cut off from the one severs them (deprive him of my mercy).’

• Anas bin Malik radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘He who wishes to have his provisions increased and have his foot prints last longer (have his life prolonged) should unite ties of relationship.’

• Ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘He who fears Allah and joins ties of relationship, has his term of life prolonged, his property increased and his family men love him.’

• Ibn Umar radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘Allah rewards a man for what he spends on himself and on his family, expecting thereby to be rewarded by Allah; and while giving begin with those for whom you are responsible (regarding their livelihood). Then if something remains, spend it on your nearest relatives in order of relationship and even then, if anything remains, present it to those whom you like most.’

• Abdullah bin Abu Awfa radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Mercy will not descend on people among whom there is one who severs ties of relationship.’

• Jubair bin Mutim radhiyallahu anhu reports that he heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam saying, ‘One who severs ties of relationship will not enter Jannah.’

• Abu Bakra radhiyallahu anhu reports Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam as saying, ‘No sin of Man is more fitted to be punished by Allah in advance in this world along with what is in store for him in the Hereafter, more than oppression and severing ties of relationship.’

• Jubair bin Mutim radhiyallahu anhu says that he heard Umar bin al Khattaab radhiyallahu anhu saying from the pulpit, ‘Learn your genealogies, then join ties of relationship. By Allah! Sometimes there is something (ill will) between a man and his brother Muslim, but if he knew that there is a very close tie of relationship between them it would prevent him from violating the sanctity of relationship.’

• Abdullah bin Amr radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘The one who takes revenge from others (for a wrong done to him) is not the one joins ties of relationship, but he is the one who joins his ties of relationship when they are severed.’

• Kulayb bin Manfa‘a radhiyallahu anhu says that his grandfather said to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, ‘O Messenger of Allah, who should I treat kindly?’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam replied, ‘Treat your mother kindly, and your father, and your sister, and your brother, and then your relative who comes next after him. This is incumbent upon you as a matter of right and it is a tie which ought to be joined.’

(Adabul Mufrad - Bukhari)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Qurbani

Eidul Adha is getting closer. The act of Udhiyyah, Qurbani, or sacrifice is an essential part of Eidul Adha. It is an embodiment of the spirit of commemorating the life and sacrifices of Ibrahim (`alayhis salam). It is an act of great significance and virtue.

This is also the period when we are inundated with a flood and deluge of Qurbani pamphlets presenting the individual with the opportunity of having his/her Udhiyyah performed in another land, especially in such lands where there is poverty and a need for food. In such a situation where we are committing ourselves regarding our Udhiyyah, it is important to reflect on various issues relating to Udhiyyah.

Udhiyyah is compulsory upon those who possess the amount of money equal to, or in excess of the nisaab of zakah, on any of the three days on which the sacrifice can be offered.

It is important to note that the duty of fulfilling the Udhiyyah is upon the shoulders of the person whom the Udhiyyah is obligatory. Asking someone to conclude the Udhiyyah on one’s behalf is permissible and acceptable, but the obligation does not pass on to the requested person. If he does not execute the responsibility, the Udhiyyah still remains as unfulfilled on the part of the person who’s Udhiyyah it was in the first place.

This is especially important in light of the many operators, groups or organisations who have advertised their Udhiyyah/Qurbani operations/programs. People must ensure that they are sure that the person or organization that they are entrusting to carry out the Udhiyyah/Qurbani, are people that they can rely on to do exactly what was promised. If the entrusted person/organisation does not accomplish the Udhiyyah/Qurbani according to established rules, then they will be held accountable for their negligence or wrongdoing, but the duty of engaging in Qurbani will not be discharged from the person upon whom the Udhiyyah/Qurbani was obligatory. So, people should be especially careful in this regard.

The spirit of Udhiyyah is also such that, even though it is permissible to have ones Qurbani done, on one’s behalf, in an area away from home, it should not become the norm. The spirit of Udhiyyah is such that Qurbani should still be done with one’s hand and that the children and women should be made to witness and participate in this great act of ibaadah.

May Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala grant us the opportunity to fulfil this important ibaadah, in the manner and spirit that is required and advised. Aameen.

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