Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 41

02 Dhu al-Qa'dah 1430 / 21 October 2009

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Weekly Comment

The Road to Lasting Peace is through Justice
Rabbi Warren Goldstein wrote in the Business Day yesterday that Judge Goldstone made a 'rush job' of his fact-finding mission producing a report that harms the ‘cause for peace’. This is our response:

Rabbi Warren Goldstein starts on a wrong foot in his attempt to defend the indefensible. As a Jewish leader, he could have served Israel better by encouraging the nation to institute an independent enquiry into the excesses of Operation Cast Lead last January.

The love for a nation should not blind us from the realities of injustice. In fact, true patriots offer criticism when something goes amiss in the conduct of their national affairs. They do not cover up or feign exercising right to ‘remain silent’.

Goldstein’s attitude therefore is a stark contrast of the spirit in which Judge Richard Goldstone accepted the request from the United Nations to probe the alleged crimes of war. “As a Jew, I felt a greater and not a lesser obligation to do so,” wrote Goldstone.

Goldstone lamented Israel’s lack of cooperation with his investigating team, terming the act a “grave error” on the part of the Jewish state.

In trying to discredit the ‘Goldstone Mission,’ Goldstein conveniently overlooks the fact that the Goldstone report is not the first to investigate and reach the same conclusions of possible war crimes and crimes against humanity in the conduct of ‘Operation Cast Lead’ last January.

Before Goldstone, the Human Rights Watch, Breaking the Silence, Amnesty International and many other bodies had either reached similar conclusions or made calls for further investigations just as those made by the Goldstone report.

In Goldstein is a man who punts even-handedness and justice. Yet, Goldstein has a disdain for a report that calls for further investigations that would result in bringing to book any perpetrators of crimes against humanity.

Goldstone undertook the probe compelled by the values of integrity and a conviction not to betray his conscience. Yet, people like Goldstein judge him as a ‘Jew who betrayed the cause of Israel.’ However, it is the conduct of people like the Rabbi who betray the cause of Israel.

It is also unwitting on the part of Goldstein to cite legal pedantry of the apartheid era in evaluating the Goldstone report. The democracy that Israel claims to be is a well-known apartheid order that has legislated for discrimination in the areas of nationality, citizenship and land tenure.

Others have even suggested that to call Israel an apartheid state is an understatement. Rather, Israel exists as a peculiar entity that wraps together a military occupation, an apartheid order as well as a malignant form of colonialism.

The Goldstone report recommends that Israel and Hamas be given six months to launch their own investigation into the report's findings. Any of the parties that fail to do so in a credible manner would face the possibility of being referred to the International Criminal Court for prosecution.

Just as the Talmudic Rabbi aptly links peace to justice, a independent investigation into the conduct of ‘Operation Cast Lead’ will not only help in bringing Israel to good standing but also serve justice, a long-missing ingredient in the ‘peace process.’

Professor Eyal Benvenisti in Israel's Ha'aretz newspaper succinctly sums it up: “World public opinion demands of Israel a credible and transparent explanation of the combat activity in Gaza. The decision to ignore this demand is equivalent to burying the head in the sand.”

For Israel, this is an opportunity to set the record straight. It begs imagination why the Goldstone report should be a threat to the cause of peace.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 154.63

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,731.56
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,092.62

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Temptations
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Hadhrat Ibn Mas'űd Radhi-Allahu anhu and Hadhrat Abu Hurairah Radhi-Allahu anhu narrate the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: "There will dawn a time over people when the destruction of a man will be at the hands of his wife, parents, and children. They will humiliate him because of his poverty and will make such demands which will induce him to engage in such activities (to gain more money) which will finally destroy his Deen." (Baihaqi)
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Quotation of the Week

Knowledge

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All the knowledge is confined to two aspects. First, do not desire the vanities from which Allah has released you; and second, do not neglect the religious and worldly duties that Allah has obliged you with.
(Ibrahim bin Ahmad Rahmatullah ‘alayhi)
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Point of Reflection

Perseverance

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“He who yawns catches not fish.”
(Maori Saying)
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Q and A

Question:
Please enlighten me on what is Tâlaaq-e-Bâin. Jazak-Allah khairan.

Answer:
Talâq Bâ-in is when the husband issues one or two irrevocable divorce statements to his wife by saying to her that he is giving her Talâq Bâ-in or by issuing Talâq through an ambiguous statement and intending Talâq therewith. The effect of this divorce is that the nikah bond is terminated immediately. The wife must then immediately commence her iddah. The couple may however reconcile within the iddah period or thereafter if there is mutual agreement, by performing a fresh nikâh.

One must however understand that if the couple decide to remarry then the divorce / divorces [Talâq Bâ-in] issued by him still stand/s. In future the husband may only issue the remainder of Talâqs to reach the maximum three. In other words the issued Talâq/s are not considered as null and void by reconciliation through a new nikâh.

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U P D A T E

‘Ideologies that Shape Minds in the Modern World’
This is the theme of this quarter’s Ulama workshop which is scheduled to take place at the Jamiatul Ulama’s auditorium, Baitul Hamd 32 Dolly Rathebe Road, Fordsburg on Saturday 31 October 2009.

The workshop will start at 9:00 and end at 12:30pm. Enquiries should be directed to Moulanas Obeidullah Bhoja and Abdul-Hamid Varachia on 011 373 8000.

Jâmi‘ah al-‘Ulűm al-Islâmiyyah
The Jâmi‘ah al-‘Ulűm al-Islâmiyyah was established by the Jamiatul Ulama with the aim of providing quality Islamic education within such a social context which challenges the notion of practicing Islam in its unadulterated form. The formation of the Jaami`ah is driven by the desire to rekindle scholarship within the Ummah and provide sound leadership so as to elevate the Ummah to its deserved glory.

The institute currently offers the ‘Aalim Fâdhil programme which is a six-year direct-contact and full-time course and will be taught primarily through the medium of English and Arabic together with a limited amount of Urdu.

Some of the subjects that are taught include:
Arabic and the various branches of Arabic grammar and literature,
Qur'anic sciences and exegesis,
Hadith and Hadith sciences,
Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh,
History.
Other subjects include a focused programme on functional Arabic and Urdu as well as English for Effective Communication.
Skills development is also given importance,
Computer Studies is a compulsory subject with the intention to register all future students for the ICDL.
A programme on Islamic economics,
Research methodology and writing forms and skills are covered as is speech and elocution,
Students are exposed to guest speakers who address them on a range of issues, on a fortnightly basis.

Learners will be awarded a certificate upon completion of the course.

The institute also motivates students to further their knowledge in other fields and facilitates their registration and study at tertiary institutes in accordance with their academic aptitudes.

No boarding and lodging is provided to students.

Admission Requirements:
Aspiring learners must be mature persons, of upright character, have a basic Islamic education, be in possession of a matriculation certificate, versatile in English and any other official language of the country and be dedicated to self-study.

Learners will be accepted only after an interview. Applications for 2010 close on the 9th October 2009. The academic year begins in January and ends in December.

For more information, contact:
Ml. Abdullah Jeena
Jâmi‘ah al-‘Ulűm al-Islâmiyyah
Tel: 011 373 8040, Fax: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Dhu al-Qa’dah Week One: Our Heritage Mus ‘ab ibn Umayr radhiyallahu anhu
• Mus‘ab ibn Umayr radhiyallahu anhu grew up in the lap of affluence and luxury. His rich parents lavished a great deal of care to him while he wore the most expensive clothes and the most stylish shoes of his time. As a youth he was admired by the Quraysh not only for his good looks but for his intelligence.

• Among Makkans there was a sudden outburst of concern as Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasallam emerged saying that Allah sent him as a Messenger. Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu learnt that Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasallam and those who believed in his message were gathering in a house near the hill of Safa to evade Quraysh harassment. To satisfy his curiosity, Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu proceeded to there, where he met Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam teaching his small band of companions, reciting the verses of the Qur’an to them and performing Salah.

• Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu was overwhelmed by what he had seen and heard and in this first meeting he accepted Islam. His keen mind, tenacious will, determination, eloquence and beautiful character were now in the service of Islam. On accepting Islam, Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu had one major concern, his mother, Khunnas bint Malik. She had a dominant personality and could easily arouse fear and terror, so he decided to conceal his Islam. He continued to frequent the House of Al-Arqam and sat in the company of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam.

• The news of his Islam spread among the Quraysh and eventually reached his mother. Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu stood before his mother, his clan and the Quraysh nobility and acknowledged his Islam after which he recited some verses of the Qur’an. As she listened she became increasingly incensed and felt like silencing him with one blow. Perhaps, her love restrained her from beating him, but still she felt she had to do something. She had Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu taken to a far corner of the house where he had become a prisoner in his own home. For a long time, Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu remained tied and confined, but despite this ordeal, he did not waver and managed to slip away to join the other Muslims who fled to Abyssinia.

• Upon return, his mother made a last attempt to gain control of him and threatened to have him tied up again. Then came the moment of separation which revealed strong persistence on the part of both. As she threw him out, she said, ‘Go to your own business. I am not prepared to be a mother to you.’ He went up close to her and said, ‘Mother, I advise you sincerely. I am concerned about you. Do testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.’ ‘I swear by the shooting stars, I shall not enter your religion even if my opinion is ridiculed and my mind becomes impotent,’ she insisted. Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu thus left her home and the comforts he once enjoyed.

• One day, several years later, Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu entered a gathering of Muslims sitting around Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam. They lowered their gaze when they saw him and some were even moved to tears. His clothing was old and in tatters, and they were immediately taken back to the days when he was a model of elegance. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam looked at Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu, smiled gracefully and said, ‘I have seen this Mus‘ab with his parents in Makkah. They lavished care and attention on him and gave him all comforts. There was no Quraysh youth like him. Then he left all that seeking the pleasure of Allah and devoting himself to the service of His Prophet.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam then went on to say, ‘There will come a time when Allah will grant you victory over Persia and Byzantium. You would have one dress in the morning and another in the evening and you would eat out of one dish in the morning and another in the evening.’ The companions sitting around asked, ‘O Messenger of Allah, are we in a better situation in these times or would we be better off then?’ He replied, ‘You are rather better off now than you would be then. If you knew of the world what I know you would certainly not be so much concerned with it.’

• It was shortly after the journey of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam to Taif that he was chosen to be an ‘ambassador’ to Yathrib (Madinah) to teach a small group of believers there and to prepare the city for the day of the great Hijrah. Through the grace of Allah, men and women, the young and the old, the powerful and the weak accepted Islam at his hands. Yathrib soon became the center and the base for the Islamic state.

• After the Battle of Badr was over, the Quraysh prisoners of war were brought to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam who assigned them to the custody of individual Muslims. ‘Treat them well,’ he instructed. Among the prisoners was Abu Aziz ibn Umayr, the brother of Mus‘ab. Abu Aziz related what happened, ‘I was among a group of Ansaar...Whenever they had lunch or dinner they would give me bread and dates to eat in obedience to the instruction of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam to them to treat us well. My brother, Mus‘ab ibn Umayr, passed by me and said to the man from the Ansar who was holding me prisoner, ‘Tie him firmly... His mother is a woman of great wealth and maybe she would ransom him for you.’ Abu Aziz could not believe his ears and he asked, ‘My brother, is this your instruction concerning me?’ ‘He is my brother, not you,’ replied Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu, thus affirming that the bonds of faith were stronger than the ties of kinship.

• At the Battle of Uhud, Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam called upon Mus‘ab radhiyallahu anhu to carry the Muslim standard. The Muslims seemed to be gaining the upper hand until a group of Muslims deserted their positions and the enemy launched a counterattack. He raised the standard high and shouted the takbir. With the standard in one hand and sword in the other, he plunged into the Quraysh forces. His right hand was severed. Later on, his left hand was also severed and as he held the standard between the stumps of his arms. Then he was then hit by a spear. He fell and the standard fell.

• After the battle, when Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam and his companions came upon his body, tears flowed. They could not find any cloth with which to shroud his body, except his own garment. When they covered his head with it, his legs showed and when his legs were covered, his head was exposed and Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam instructed, ‘Place the garment over his head and cover his feet and legs with the leaves of the idhkhir (rue) plant.’

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Fuelling Misconceptions on Islam

When non-Muslims criticise and pass judgment on Islam and its position on women, we are quick to jump to the defence and condemn those that make disparaging comments about Islam and its position on women.

Indeed, it is a sign of the spark of the Imaan that burns within our hearts that we are passionate defenders of Islam and everything that it teaches and it is most definitely important that we remain ardent protectors of Islam and its principles.
There is, however, a basic principle that people judge things on the basis of their observations and experiences. As much as this is often inaccurate and prejudiced, the truth remains that people do make judgements based on what they are exposed to. They often have no other source of informing themselves and it is the simplest way of arriving at a conclusion or developing an opinion.

It is also true that the exposure that non-Muslims have of Islam is most often through their interaction with Muslims. It must also be understood that people do make generalisations based on their experiences with a few and non-Muslims frequently understand Islam on the basis of their contact with Muslims. The question we need to ask is if we are contributing to and even actually developing the mindset, opinions and attitudes of the non-Muslims?

Recently there has been a consistent increase in the abuse of Muslim women by their spouses. The abuse is inclusive of psychological and emotional abuse. Frighteningly, it has become more and more prevalent in the field of physical abuse.

It must be stated, without reservation, that Islam does not allow a Muslim man to physically abuse his wife. He is not allowed to harm her in any way.

In fact, the Muslim husband is supposed to be the minder and protector of his wife. He is to care for her, look after her, provide for her needs, show kindness and love to her and endow her with the warmth of a home and heart that she would long to pass her life in and be committed to.

The example of our dear beloved Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam is an example we must emulate. He was kind to his wives, he did not harm them in any way. He cared for them and assisted them making their lives more comfortable. He joked with them and played with them and when they displeased him, he showed his displeasure with restraint. He lived with them in such a manner that they would not choose any other life above their life with him, even though there were many sacrifices and challenges that they had to endure.

Our defense of Islam’s position on women must begin with the way we treat our mothers, daughter s and wives.

May Allah (subhanahu wa ta`aala) guide us in all that we do. Aameen.

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