Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 37

04 Shawwal 1430 / 23 September 2009

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Weekly Comment

Climate Change: Does the ‘Third World’ Matter?
Islam establishes nature as having sacred qualities. Just as Muslims consider the verses of the Qur’an as sacred, physical features of the universe are also sacred. The two share the Arabic word ‘ayah’ (signs).

Appeals are made to humanity to observe and contemplate over creation, the manner in which the Creator brought about, harmonised and synchronised the natural systems of the universe. Humanity is often asked to look for ‘signs’ from within themselves and face the fact of how relatively small humanity is, in the ‘Bigger Scheme of Things.’

Though relatively very small, humanity has been given a disproportionately big responsibility as a vicegerent. The role of a vicegerent is that of trust. It is a sacred role which makes humanity privileged. With privilege, however, comes responsibility and accountability.

As the modern world grapples with the realities of empirically observable climatic change and all what it implies, do we have the requisite tools for the enforcement of this level of accountability?

In an era when all what is sacred is debased and profaned, what will deter multinational corporations, profit-maximisers and nations living beyond their means from polluting the fragile living planet?

Environmental treaties and protocols have been in place for decades. The freshest one is in the making. As it was the case yesterday at the United Nations in New York, major culprits made pledges on ‘how they are going to cut on carbon emissions.’ Who will police them to toe their own set benchmarks? Wasn’t it not just another session of all-talk-and-no-action?

The Third World too, the major victim of the natural back lash of climatic change is from time to time asked to adhere to conservation rules. It is inescapable that spells of drought, floods and disease have and will ravage the poor nations more and yet, these nations are ill-equipped to contain the consequences of climatic change. In these treaties, are the fears of the poor countries allayed or simply confirmed?

Capitalists who evaluate everything in monetary terms believe that lives of the third world are worth sacrificing and expendable to keep the mass consumption machine turning.

Way back in 1991 Lawrence Summers, (former president of Harvard University and now director of the White House National Economic Council) wrote in a leaked memo: “…I think the economic logic behind dumping a load of toxic waste in the lowest wage country is impeccable and we should face up to that…” (read the memo here)

In plain language, lives of people from countries with low productivity are worth sacrificing… It’s all about opportunity cost, the cornerstone of economic theory.

Should we be surprised that Ivory Coast was a destination of toxic waste for which dumping Trafigura has been forced to pay compensation worth US$50million. (full story here)

We reckon, for Trafigura, even after this out-of-court settlement pay-out, dumping in the conflict-prone Ivory Coast still makes ‘economic sense’ a la Lawrence Summers.

The world however needs ‘The Ultimate Sense.’ This lies in the recognition that we shall One Day be all brought before the Creator to answer. A Godless dispensation will take us from one treaty to the next protocol with only a lot of cheating and broken pledges in between.

From an Islamic perspective, there are scholars who have asserted that climatic change is part of eschatological discourse: signs of the final days. Regardless, conservation is part of Islam. The little resources we have under our control, let’s use them with care, mindful about the sacredness of the environment, knowing that we shall be called to account for its use or abuse.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 149.97

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,498.26
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,999.30

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Brotherhood
.
The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: "A Muslim is a Muslim's brother; he does not wrong him or abandon him. If anyone cares for his brother's need, God will care for his need; if anyone removes his brother's anxiety, God will remove from him one of the anxieties of the Day of Resurrection; and if anyone conceals a Muslim's secret, God will conceal his secret on the Day of Resurrection.”
(Bukhari, Muslim).
.

Quotation of the Week

Action

.
In my time the people were not impressed by speech, they were impressed by actions. Anyone can say whatever he wants.
(Al-Qâsim bin Muhammad,
the grandson of Abû Bakr (Rahmatullah ‘alayhi)
.

Point of Reflection

Spillovers

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"Smoke of the neighbours renders you blind."
(Arabic proverb)
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Q and A

Question:
I would like an answer to the following question. What is the status of covering the head while eating?

Answer:
It is Islamic etiquette to have one’s head covered while eating.

Reference: Khulasatul Fataawa 359/4

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U P D A T E

Haj Seminar
The Jamiatul Ulama in Lenasia will host a Haj Seminar on Sunday 4 October from 09:15 at Masjid Saliheen. The presentations (with slides) at the seminar will include Five Days of Haj, Umrah as well as Ziyaarah of Madina. Medical aspects of Haj as well as issues pertaining to contractual agreements between Hujjaj and travel agents will also be covered.

Separate accommodation for ladies will be arranged.

“Who will make a Good Loan to Allah?”

Imagine you come on the Day of Judgment and you have contributed among other things towards: a child’s proper recitation of the Qur’an; reconciliation of disputing Muslims; providing for the community’s poor and vulnerable; publishing of the recommendations of Allah and His Rasul Sallallahu alayhi wasallam, and guiding others towards the Path of the Almighty! You can be rest assured that it will weigh heavily in your favour on the scale of deeds more than expectations.

The Jamiatul Ulama is your conduit for acquiring such Favours of Allah. “The deeds most loved by Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala (are those) done regularly, even if they are small.” (Bukhari and Muslim) We look forward to your continued support and contributions.

Please make a commitment regardless of the amount but regular by completing a debit order and submit it to the Jamiatul Ulama via fax: 011 373 8022.

Orlando East Masjid Project
The Jamiatul Ulama is appealing to all Muslims to contribute towards the construction of an Islamic centre in Soweto.

The project is the Jamiatul Ulama’s collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya in Soweto where construction of the purpose-built structure is nearing completion.

The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust shall comprise of a masjid, an imam's house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East.

Donate generously towards this project. A Prophetic tradition according to Bukhari and Muslim goes: “Whosoever builds for Allah a masjid, Allah will reward him similar to it in paradise."

In another narration according to Imam Ahmad, “Whosoever shares in building a masjid for Allah, even if it is as small as a bird’s nest, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise.”

This is one opportunity for earning thawâb jâriya and a special statement of support for the growing Muslim community in Soweto.

Direct:
Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust;
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Shawwal Week One: Our Heritage Zayd ibn Thabit radhiyallahu anhu
• It was the second year of the Hijrah. Madinah was buzzing with activity, as the Muslims prepared for the long march southwards to Badr. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam made a final inspection of the first army to be mobilized against the Quraysh. A youth, not yet thirteen, walked up to the ranks, held a sword which was possibly slightly longer than his own height, and said to Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam: ‘I dedicate myself to you, Messenger of Allah. Permit me to be with you and to fight the enemies of Allah under your banner.’ Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam looked at him with admiration, commended him for his courage but refused to enlist him because he was still too young. The youth, Zayd ibn Thabit radhiyallahu anhu, turned and walked away miserable and sad.

• It was not too long, a year later as preparations were underway for Uhud, a group of Muslim youth approached Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam. They were seeking to be enlisted in the Muslim ranks. Some of them, who were strong and well built for their age, were granted permission to join the Muslim forces. Others like Abdullah ibn Umar and Zayd ibn Thabit were still considered to be too young to fight. It was only at the Battle of the Trench when Zayd was about sixteen years old that he was at last allowed to bear arms in defending the Muslim community.

• Although Zayd was keen to participate in battles, it was not as a warrior that he is remembered. His alert mind turned to other fields; he considered the field of knowledge and in particular of memorizing the Qur’an. He mentioned the idea to his mother. She was delighted and immediately spoke to some men of the Ansar to broach the matter with Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, saying: ‘O Messenger of Allah, our son Zayd ibn Thabit has memorized seventeen surahs of the Book of Allah and recites them as correctly as they were revealed to you. In addition to that he is good at reading and writing. It is in this field of service that he desires to be close to you. Listen to him if you will.’

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam listened to Zayd radhiyallahu anhu reciting some surahs he had memorized and was pleased. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam then set him a task which required intelligence, skill and persistence, saying, ‘Zayd, learn the language of the Jews for me.’ In a matter of days he became quite proficient in the language and wrote, read and translated Hebrew for Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam. Later, he was instructed to learn Syriac which he did. Zayd radhiyallahu anhu thus came to perform the important function of an interpreter for Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam in his dealings with non-Arabic speaking people.

• When Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam felt confident of his faithfulness in the discharge of duties and the care, precision and understanding with which he carried out tasks, he entrusted Zayd radhiyallahu anhu with the weighty responsibility of recording the Divine revelation. Zayd radhiyallahu anhu thus experienced the Qur’an directly from Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam. It could be said that he grew up with the verses of the Qur’an, understanding well the circumstances surrounding each revelation.

• After the demise of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, the task fell on this fortunate young man to authenticate and compile the most important reference for the Ummah, the Qur’an. This became an urgent task after the Battle of Yamamah in which a large number of those who memorized the Qur’an were martyred. Abu Bakr radhiyallahu anhu summoned Zayd ibn Thabit radhiyallahu anhu saying, ‘You are an intelligent young man and we do not suspect you (of telling lies or of forgetfulness) and you used to write the Divine revelation for Allah’s Messenger. Therefore look for (all parts of) the Qur’an and collect it in one manuscript.’ Zayd radhiyallahu anhu was immediately aware of the weighty responsibility. He later said: ‘By Allah, if he (Abu Bakr) had ordered me to shift one of the mountains from its place, it would not have been harder for me than what he had ordered me concerning the collection of the Qur’an.’ It was a painstaking task and Zayd radhiyallahu anhu was careful that not a single error should creep into the work. When Zayd radhiyallahu anhu had completed his task, he left the prepared manuscripts with Abu Bakr radhiyallahu anhu. Before he died, Abu Bakr radhiyallahu anhu passed it on to Umar radhiyallahu anhu who in turn handed it down to his daughter Hafsah. In the time of Uthman radhiyallahu anhu too, he was tasked with a further duty of verification and compilation of additional manuscripts of the Qur’an.

• Zayd ibn Thabit radhiyallahu anhu thus became one of the foremost authorities on the Qur’an. Umar ibn al-Khattab radhiyallahu anhu once addressed the Muslims and said: ‘O people, whoever wants to ask about the Qur’an, let him go to Zayd ibn Thabit.’

• When Zayd breathed his last, Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu said: ‘Today, the scholar of this ummah has demise.’

• When a Muslim holds the Qur’an and reads it or hears it being recited, surah after surah, ayah after ayah, he should know that he owes a tremendous debt of gratitude and recognition to a truly great companion of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, Zayd ibn Thabit radhiyallahu anhu, for helping to preserve for all time to come the Book of Eternal Wisdom. Truly Allah says: "Surely We have revealed the Book of Remembrance and We shall certainly preserve it." (15:9)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Hajj
Alhamdulillah, the month of Ramadan has ended and most people were able to avail themselves of the incredible offers of Ramadan. The day of Eidul fitr has also passed and people have been reminded as to maintaining the spirit and effort of Ramadan throughout the coming year.

The new season is that of Hajj and prospective haajis will be preparing almost frantically for the journey. The paperwork with the agent will need to be finalised, the immunisations must be taken, the tickets and other aspects must be confirmed, specific items of clothing must be purchased, and hajj classes must be attended ... among others. So much to do, and so little time ...

In the rush and haste to ensure that all the physical preparations are in order it is very possible to forget a more important aspect – the spiritual preparation.

Our intention for the performance of Hajj must be pure as Allah instructs us in the Qur’an that the Hajj is performed for Him and Him alone. Establishing a strong connection with Allah by becoming scrupulously punctual with our salah is of utmost importance and du`aa for the attainment of a hajj mabroor must feature at the top of the list. It is the favour of Allah that He has accepted us for teh journey of hajj and surely we would want to enter His Blessed House in a clean condition and tawbah and istighfaar is thus necessary. We must remind ourselves that the completion of an act is not guarantee of its acceptance by Allah and we must continuously turn to Allah begging of His Mercy in this regard.

At the same time we must firmly resolve to stay away from those things that are forbidden and also disliked during our hajj. Allah says, “If any one undertakes that duty therein, Let there be no obscenity, nor wickedness, nor wrangling in the Haj” (2:197).

Let there be control over our actions, eyes, ears, minds and hearts with the focus constantly be turned to where we are and what our purpose is.

In a situation such as hajj, where millions of people of the opposite gender have gathered it is easy to fall prey to the temptation of the eyes and thus pollute the beautiful hajj that we so desperately seek. The concept of haajibhai and haajibhen does not extend to the limit that one is allowed to talk to a person he/she is not normally allowed to talk to – let alone hug each other on the completion of this great ibaadah.

Sabr should be the full-time companion of every person. We should remember that there are so many millions of people here – all out to do the same thing – and most of them have not been educated as to the correct procedure for the completion of the acts and the appropriate behaviour and approach. Additionally, the acts of hajj are meant to take people through a journey of continous ibaadah – at all hours of the day and night – and in the completion of such a exhausting programme tempers are bound to be frail - so sabr is of utmost importance.

Together with the aspect of sabr should be the concept of khidmah – serving and assisting others in every way possible.

We must also, remember to utilise the time and opportunity that we have in Makkah and Madinah to the fullest by engaging in as much ibaadah, tilaawah, dhikr, durud, tawbah and du`aa as possible. It should be inconceivable for a person to miss his/her salah on time while on the blessed journey.

Finally, remember that every situation is what we make of it – and our hajj depends on how we approach it and how we implement the pure intentions we travel with.

May Allah (subhanhu wa ta`aala) grant all the haajis hajj mabroor and may He accept those who have not undertaken the journey to travel on hajj. May He take us all to His house again and again. Aameen.

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