Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 25

08 Rajab 1430 / 01 July 2009

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Weekly Comment

Attitudes have to change all around

The disquiet brought about by the on-going doctors’ strike exposes us to a myriad of issues requiring careful thought and attention.

To address the stark socio-economic inequity given the nation’s legacy, it is imperative that services such as health and education are delivered with deliberate policy that is sensitive to the facts and realities.

The current setup in the health sector does not seem to be ideal in addressing the imbalances of the past. If anything, such imbalances are becoming accentuated.

For example, the private health sector, which is out of the reach of the majority of South Africans, continues to receive subsidy through government contributions towards civil servants’ medical funds. This contribution has been rising over a period when tariffs in the private healthcare sector have risen higher than the inflation rate.

According to the UCT’s Health Economics Unit, In the 1990s government spent 12 times as much per year subsidising civil servants to buy medical scheme cover as it did on funding health services per person dependent on the public health service. By 2005, the total value of this subsidy stood at an estimated R10.1 billion which is equivalent to 20% of the public health allocation.

Inasmuch as sacred as the role of a doctor is in caring for patients, the government also has a responsibility to facilitate that healthcare as a basic service reaches the poor.

Alongside motivating medical practitioners through favourable remuneration, necessary investment should equip the public health sector facilities in order to cater for the poor.

It is a sad day when a life is lost at the hands of a medic who fails to intervene due to the absence of affordable hospital equipment.

Beyond the wage dispute, it would also be a very sad day when a life is lost because of neglect due to an indifferent work ethic.

It can work, when our attitudes can change.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R127.04

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,351.82
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,540.73

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Earn Intercession
Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr Radhi-Allah Ta’aala anhu: “The Prophet Muhammad Salallahu alayhi wasallam said: ‘Fasting and the Qur'an intercede for a man. Fasting says, 'O my Lord, I have kept him away from his food and his passions by day, so accept my intercession for him.' The Qur'an says, 'I have kept him away from sleep by night, so accept my intercession for him.' Then their intercession is accepted.’”
(Baihaqi)

Quotation of the Week

Free the Mind for Prayer

It is from a person’s knowledge and understanding that he sees to his needs first in order to turn to his prayer with a heart free of distractions.
(Abû Al-Dardâ’ Radhi-Allah Ta’aala anhu)

Point of Reflection

What's Appropriate

“Even foul water will put out a fire."
(Mongolian Proverb)

Q and A

Question:

If a father had made it known to the family that a house he had bought was to be for his children, would the executor of that estate be bound to follow the deceased wishes?


Answer:

If the late father had made it known to the family that he had bought the house for the children and that it actually belongs to them then it would have to go to them.

If the late father had made it known to the family that he wanted the house to go to the children when he passes away then by attributing it to the time of his death it would automatically constitute a Wasiyyah (bequest). There are two main conditions attached to a Wasiyyah or bequest (under Shari'ah): one is that the bequeathed item cannot exceed one-third of the value of the estate, and the second is that a bequest can only be made in favour of a non-heir. In this scenario the bequest would have been made in favour of the children, who are heirs, thus rendering the bequest null and void. The house would then form part of the estate, and as such all the heirs would have a share in it.

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U P D A T E


Taalimi Board Workshops
Workshop facilitators of the Jamiatul Ulama’s Taalimi Board are visiting some countries in Southern Africa. Two delegations have gone to Kenya and Madagascar to help with the work of madaaris by sharing skills and expertise with local organizations involved in Deeni education in those countries.

These organizations are affiliates of the Jamiatul Ulama Taalimi Board. They are implementing the curriculum that uses the Tasheel series as textbooks for Islamic education.


Earn Thawaab Jaariya
The Jamiatul Ulama is appealing to all Muslims to contribute towards the construction of an Islamic centre in Soweto.

The project is the Jamiatul Ulama’s collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya in Soweto where construction of the purpose-built structure is nearing completion.

The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust shall comprise of a masjid, an imam's house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East.

Donate generously towards this project. A Prophetic tradition according to Bukhari and Muslim goes: “Whosoever builds for Allah a masjid, Allah will reward him similar to it in paradise."

In another narration according to Imam Ahmad, “Whosoever shares in building a masjid for Allah, even if it is as small as a bird’s nest, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise.”

This is one opportunity for earning thawâb jâriya and a special statement of support for the growing Muslim community in Soweto.

Electronic fund transfer details are as follows:

Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Lying
“So who does more wrong than he who forges a lie against Allah or denies His Aayaat (proofs, verses, signs, etc.)? Surely, the sinners will never be successful!” (10:17)
“Verily, those who invent a lie against Allah will never be successful.” (10:69)

• The Qur’an has made mention of lying more than 280 times in forty four different forms.

• Lying is a disease acquired, not inherited. A person may acquire this disease because of many internal and/or external factors. Some of which are:
1. Weakness in personality.
2. Lack of confidence in an individual.
3. The interest to attract people’s attention.
4. The desire to make jokes and to entertain others.
5. Being keen to acquire things that do not belong to a person. This habit could develop because of jealousy of others.
6. The presence of a bad environment and/or friends who wrongly influence a person.

• Allah has mentioned numerous examples of the earlier people in the history of mankind who lied against their prophets and refused to believe in their messages. Among them were the nations of ‘Aad, Thamud, Nuh, etc.

• A person who lies is not conscious of the fact that Allah is fully aware of every action of an individual. He does not realize that Allah records the statement of lying and the intentions for it; and that Allah is All Hearing and All Seeing. Many times a liar tries to cover up his lying by lying even more. After a period of time, a liar gets caught up in his own words and finally the truth comes to the fore.

• In the light of hadith, the Ulama have cited three circumstances in which a person is permitted not to speak the truth:
1. On the battle field with the enemy.
2. During reconciliation between two parties in an effort to resolve the disagreement.
3. Between husband and wife for the purpose of reducing friction.

• A Muslim is not supposed to speak a lie in his life as there no need to lie. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam was asked, ‘Could a believer be a coward?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He was asked, ‘Could a believer be a miser?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He was asked, ‘Could a believer be a liar?’ He said, ‘No.’ (Muwatta)

• Lying is considered to be amongst the signs of hypocrite. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Signs of a hypocrite are three: when he talks he lies, when he promises he breaches his promise, and when he has been entrusted he betrays his trust.’ (Bukhari & Muslim)
• Speaking the truth leads a person towards righteousness, while lying leads one to wickedness and eventual entry into the fire of Jahannum. Ibn Mas‘ud radhiyallahu anhu reported that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Speaking the truth leads a person to righteousness and righteousness leads to Jannah. A person continues to say the truth until he is recorded by Allah as a trustworthy person. On the other hand, lying leads to wickedness and wickedness leads to the Fire. A person continues to lie until he is recorded by Allah as a liar.’ (Bukhari & Muslim)

• The rewards of refraining from lying are many. It suffices to quote a hadith of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam in this regard, ‘I take the responsibility for a house in the centre of Paradise for the one who abstains from lying even if it were in jest.’ (Baihaqi)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Don’t lose your Imaan
(This is a re-run of one of the Ameer’s previous messages)

The foundation upon which the entire edifice of the belief and practice of a Muslim is based upon, is the concept of tawheed.

No-one or no being or thing is worthy of worship besides Allah. He is the Creator, Sustainer and Lord of the entire creation-the universe and beyond; He is Everlasting – existing beyond the boundaries of time; He is All-Powerful – absolutely nothing takes place except through His command instruction or permission; He is not dependant upon anything and everything and every being is dependant upon Him; He has no children, parents or family and He has no equal or likeness in any way whatsoever. None deserves or has a right to be worshipped or even respected as He does. He has provided for us in every way, physically and spiritually. We do not require anybody besides Him and we do not need any way other than what He has prescribed. These are only some aspects related to tawheed.

Directly opposed to tawheed is shirk – associating partners with Allah. Shirk is mentioned as the most severe of sins that a person can engage in, and Allah states that He will never forgive the person who is engaged in shirk.

It has been observed that certain practices that work toward destroying the imaan and faith of people have begun to surreptitiously creep into the lives of Muslims. From amongst these practices, two most dangerous ones are:

1. Visiting the various bogus ‘traditional, faith-healers’, ‘herbalists’ or self-proclaimed ‘religious/spiritual healers’. They proclaim to be able to assist in, among others, solving of health and sexual problems, financial difficulties, marriage and social issues and even the ‘winning of the lottery’. The farce of these frauds must be absolutely clear to all sensible persons. The danger of even visiting them ‘for fun’s sake’, in as far as engaging in practices of either direct shirk or close to shirk can never be ignored. Listening to and taking the ‘medication’ of such dubious characters puts a person in the position of risking the loss of his imaan and being thrown out of the fold of Islam.

2. Taking part in ‘trendy’, programmes which claim to have distressing characteristics and are linked to or have their basis in Indian, or other, ancient traditional or religious practices. Ideas that come into open conflict with tawheed are clandestinely and slyly sneaked into the supposed exercises aimed at ‘de-stressing’. Aspects such as becoming ‘one with mother-earth’, ‘greeting the sun’, and the utterances of ‘meaningless’ words or phrases as mantras are only a few examples. A statement by a representative of the Hindu faith explained in a newspaper, last week, that it is impossible to separate yoga from Hinduism.

There is no need to search for help outside of the boundaries of what is allowed or prescribed by the most beautiful and complete deen of Islam. There can be no better way of de-stressing than the performance of salah and engaging in dhikr of Allah.

Tawheed demands that we turn to Allah, and submit fully to Him in every way. We must submit to the Deen of Allah completely and totally, having full faith and conviction in the truth of the message of Islam, believing in the fact that success lies only in what Islam prescribes through the Qur`an and the sunnah of the Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam), and we must submit to all the commands of Allah, without exception. We must know that there is no other way.

Allah (azza wa jalla) says in the Holy Qur`an: O ye who believe! enter into Islam completely; and follow not the footsteps of the Shaytaan; for he is to you an avowed enemy. (2:208)

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