Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 21

09 Jumaadal Ukhraa 1430 / 03 June 2009

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Weekly Comment

Palestine: Seizing the Moment
The occupying power in Palestine is adamant that the expansion of settlements will not stop as the country has to allow for the natural increase in population.

Israel has for most of the time been sponsoring settlers from all over the world in order to boost her population which until now has yet to surpass the occupied people of Palestine. Settlements which are mostly used by immigrants are what have been termed ‘facts on the ground.’ This has been a deliberate policy which creates artificial non-reversible ‘realities’ that precludes possibilities of a Palestinian state albeit of the ‘bantustan’ type.

More recently, right-wingers have mooted an idea of a mandatory loyalty pledge of all citizens. The target are the Israeli Arabs who are seen as an inconvenient reality that has to be disenfranchised and even stripped of citizenship.

One unintended consequence of the two policies is that a two-state solution (which Benjamin Netanyahu has never been in favour of for other reasons) is increasingly becoming not feasible. How will a ‘viable Palestinian state’ exist in form of enclaves connected by by-pass roads that snake around settlements?

Furthermore, we cannot forget the unalienable right of return of millions of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon, Jordan and even those internally displaced within the occupied territories. They have a legitimate claim to their homeland which right-wing Israelis want us to believe is theirs exclusively.

Another ‘inconvenient truth’ (for Israel) is that there are sections of her population who for religious reasons, even if they benefit from generous state subsidies, ironically loath Zionist ideas that founded the state of Israel. Forcing them to pledge loyalty will pit them against the secular Zionists. This is the dilemma of Israel’s statehood.

Unfortunately, as Palestinians try to reclaim what is theirs, they turn against each other in futile internecine fights. We have seen a relapse into this state of affair with murderous consequences in Qalqiliya.

We appeal to Palestinian people not to let any forces to divide them so as to give Israel excuses for procrastinating a final settlement.

School Governing Bodies
The Jamiatul Ulama appeals to all parents with children in state schools to take the opportunity of participating in School Governing Body  elections taking place in schools at this time of the year.

This is an opportunity of making contribution to the way schools which our children attend are run. 

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 147.79

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,389.72
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,955.89

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

The Tongue
A man said, "Messenger of Allah Salallahu alayhi wasallam such and such a woman has a reputation for engaging to a great extent in prayer, fasting and almsgiving but she annoys her neighbours with her tongue." He replied, "She will go to Hell." He said, "Messenger of Allah Salallahu alayhi wasallam, such and such a woman has a reputation for engaging to a small extent in fasting, almsgiving and prayer, but she gives pieces of curd as sadaqah and does not annoy her neighbours with her tongue." He replied, "She will go to Paradise." (Ahmad & Bayhaqi)

Quotation of the Week

The Sincere

“ “All humans are dead except those who have knowledge ... and all those who have knowledge are asleep, except those who do good deeds ... and those who do good deeds are deceived, except those who are sincere ... and those who are sincere are always in a state of worry.” (Imam Shafi' Rahmatullah ‘alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Choose or Change

Be slow in choosing a friend, but slower in changing him. (Scottish Proverb)

Q and A

Question
Is it permissible to pray Janaazah Salaah in a hall (not part of musallah) which is next to the musallah instead of praying in the graveyard which is at a distance, so that the old and weak can join in the Salaah?

Answer
Janaazah salaah performed in a hall would be valid. However, if the old and weak are taken by vehicles to the graveyard and the salaah is performed there, then they would receive the reward of performing Janaazah as well as being part of the burial. If they cannot manage it then they will be excused.

By continuously having the Janaazah salaah far away from the graveyard, a trend is likely to emerge that many people will eventually not attend the burial, for which there is great reward.
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U P D A T E


Another Opportunity for Earning Thawaab Jaariya
Alhamdulillah the budget for a new musallah at OR Tambo International Airport’s new terminal was reached. The Jamiatul Ulama would like to thank all those who contributed to this project which has already started as reported in the newsletter’s earlier edition.

Meanwhile, an appeal is hereby extended to all Muslims to contribute to the Jamiatul Ulama’s collaborative initiative with Ikhwana Islamiya in Soweto where an Islamic centre is nearing completion. The project, which is under Siddiqi Trust shall comprise of a mosque, imam’s house as well as madrasah classrooms in Orlando East, Soweto. This is yet another opportunity for earning thawaab jaariya.

Electronic fund transfer details are as follows:

Name of Account: Siddiqi Trust
Bank: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch: Fordsburg
Code: 570105
Account No.: 11 901 121864

Via ABSA
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 632005
Account No.: 0101 323 1601
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Via Standard Bank
Name of Account: HBZ Bank Ltd
Branch Code: 00520508
Account No.: 002 502 410
Ref: 21008105 (MUST Quote. Very Important.)

Kindly fax deposit slip for record purposes to: 011 373 8022

Leadership Workshop for Ulama
The Jamiatul Ulama and Pretorian North Educational Institute in Laudium, Pretoria hosted a two-day leadership workshop for ulama which was held at Darus Salaam Centre in Laudium on Saturday and Sunday (30 and 31 May 2009).

The workshop’s facilitator was Brother Mirza Yawar Baig, a management consultant from India.

Over 60 participants were drawn to the programme from as far afield as Durban. The focus of the workshop was: understanding leadership challenges; collaboration and influencing; negotiating skills, and conflict resolution.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Forgiveness
“Whether you (mankind) disclose (by good words of thanks) a good deed
(done to you in the form of a favour by someone), or conceal it, or pardon an evil.
Verily, Allah is Ever Oft-Pardoning, All-Powerful.” (4:149)

• One of the beautiful names of Allah is that he is the Most Forgiving - Al ‘Afuwwu. He has taught us how to us to be forgiving even to those who have been unjust unto us. This characteristic is one of the ingredients for living in peace and harmony and has been mentioned approximately 35 times in the Noble Qur’an.

• As understood from the above verse, Allah says that the divine forgiveness of Allah is for those that forgive their fellow brothers. If Allah himself overlooks our mistakes, why then should we not forgive each other?

• Allah, the Almighty, forgives many of our mistakes wherever and however they may be, “Whatever misfortune happens to you, is because on the things your hands have wrought, and for many (of them) He grants forgiveness.” (42:30)

• Allah has taught his beloved Nabi Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasallam to forgive those who were his enemies, so as to be a good example for others. In this regard Allah says, “Hold to forgiveness; command what is right; But turn away from the ignorant.” (7:199)

• It is a manifestation of the mercy of Allaah upon his slaves that He stretches out His Hand during the night so that those who sin during the day may repent and stretches His Hand out during the day in order for those who sinned during the night to repent. He forgives all sins. People should therefore not despair of the mercy of their Lord however great and many their sins may be. Allah says, “And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except for those astray?” (15: 56). At-Tirmidhi and others reported on the authority of Anas ibn Maalik radhiyallahu anhu who said, ‘I heard the Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam saying: ‘Allah says, ‘O son of Adam! As long as you call unto me and seek (forgiveness from) me, I will forgive you for all of the sins that you may commit and I do not care (how many they amount to). O son of Adam! If you come to me with what is almost as much as the earth (in volume) in sins, but you meet me without having associated any partner with Me in worship, I will give you the same amount of forgiveness.’
• Abu Daawood narrated on the authority of Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallahu anhu that he said, ‘We used to count Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam in a single sitting, saying, ‘O my Lord, forgive me and accept my repentance. Indeed, You are the One Who accepts repentance, the Most-Merciful’ one-hundred times.’

• Making much Istighfaar (seeking forgiveness) also removes sorrow and distress, saves one from awkward situations and brings provision from unexpected sources. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said, ‘Whoever makes Istighfaar frequently, Allah will provide a way for him out of every distress and provide for him from sources he could never expect.’

• Some ‘Ulama have said, ‘The required Istighfaar is the one that prevents a person from persistence in the sin that he has committed - and this Istighfaar must be rooted in the heart and not be a mere utterance. Whoever makes Istighfaar with his tongue and is still persistent in his sins, then this Istighfaar itself needs a new Istighfaar (which is sincere).’

• Fellow Muslims! Fear Allah and do not die except in the state of Islam. Remember that nobody will leave this world before seeing the results of their good and bad deeds. Actions are judged according to their ends. Endeavour for your hereafter in your days and nights. Beware of postponing repentance and good deeds as death may come to you suddenly. Do not be deceived by the forbearance of Allah, for He only grants people respite and He does not forget. Remember that Paradise and Hell are as close to you as your shoe-lace. It is a sign of one’s knowledge and true Imaan to frequently make Istighfaar and repent from sins. That is from the guidance of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam - despite the fact that all his sins had been forgiven for him. Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu said, ‘I have not seen anyone seeking the forgiveness of Allah more frequently than Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam.’

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam also taught his nation another form of Istighfaar. He said, ‘The best form of Istighfaar is to say: ‘O Allah, You are my Lord, none has the right to be worshipped except You. You created me and I am Your servant. And I abide by Your covenant and promise as best I can, I take refuge in You from the evil of which I have committed. I acknowledge Your favour upon me and I acknowledge my sin, so forgive me, for verily none can forgive sin except You.’ Whoever says this in the day with certainty and then dies before nightfall will be among the people of Paradise and whoever says it in the night and dies before daybreak will be among the people of Paradise.’ (Bukhaari).

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Maintain the Focus
Muslims in South Africa, and around the world, face a multitude of challenges – so many, and often so intense, that many feel vulnerable and at risk regarding the preservation and practice of their deen.

The social demographics within which Muslims in South Africa exist has been altered immeasurably, the political landscape has undergone extreme changes, economic developments have created untold challenges and innumerable tests and trials face the Muslim Ummah.

In all, it is a desperate situation that requires urgent attention. It is a state of affairs that demands a calculated, conscious and well-thought out, carefully designed plan. It requires coordination and commitment from the entire Muslim community – to work together in the face of the threatening challenges that we all face.

The enemies of Islam have most often used a common tactic to destroy the Muslims – the principle of divide and rule. They pit one against another and shift the focus away from their sinister designs against the Ummah.

With the difficult times we face in the onslaught of the numerous enemies of Islam – the last thing we need is the existence of internal diversions that could prove fatal. When these distractions within the community degenerate to the extent that they become a divisionary factor it is even worse, and when honorable Ulama become embroiled in such matters in a manner where other honorable Ulama are maligned then it is indeed extremely ominous.

This does, however, not advocate the view that there will be, or even should be, total agreement, in all matters of the Ummah or leaders from within the Ummah. The focus on the bigger picture of the desperate situation that the Ummah finds itself in must never be lost and differing views must be engaged with decorum, within appropriate forums.

May Allah guide us all, in all that we do. Aameen.

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