Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 19

24 Jumaadal Ula 1430 / 20 May 2009

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Weekly Comment

Peace Breaks Out!
Barring the violence in Kenya and Zimbabwe in the past year, Africa is holding her own electoral transitions with relative calm and peace.

As mainstream media focuses on the strife in places like Somalia, we on the continent should be highlighting the success stories of nations who have shown that it is possible to ballot without bullets.

Liberia has put her bloody past behind. Power changed hands in Ghana without a fight and more recently, South Africa has continued to confound pessimists. In Malawi too, polls closed last night. As results trickle in, it is clear that the country has delivered yet another election without much ado.

This is a good start that gives hope. However is not an end in itself. Rather, elections are just a means to an end. The end includes service-delivery and accountability. Leaders will come and go but if the welfare of the masses is not prioritised, Africa shall remain a continent whose children chronically suffer from malnutrition, disease and ignorance.

Nations should prioritise on socio-economic development by strengthening institutions that will facilitate that. Non-compromising policy regimes that fight corruption, disease and poverty should be put in place.

Despots that loot government coffers to acquire Alpine chateaus while hospitals of their countries run without medicines should know that their time is running out and it is so archaic to keep the masses under such bondage.

A renewal of Africa has started but should be deepened and sustained. It should not be rich only in symbolism but change the realities of the masses. Partnerships forged with the developed world should be based on genuine commitment to improve the conditions of the continent. It is possible.

Peace Breaks Out!
Yet another trip of an occupier PM to the White House has been concluded. Benjamin Netanyahu met President Barack Obama and never made a single commitment to ending illegal settlements or the creation of a Palestinian State. How will the US deal with it? 

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 139.08

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,954.15
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,781.66

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Brotherhood
Allah's Messenger Sallallahu alayhi wassallam said "Beware of suspicion. Suspicion is the most untrue speech. Do not spy and do not eavesdrop. Do not compete with each other and do not envy each other and do not hate each other and do not shun each other. Be slaves of Allah, brothers."
(Imam Malik’s Muwatta)

Quotation of the Week

Today Only

The life of this world is made up of three days: yesterday has gone with all that was done; tomorrow, you may never reach; but today is for you so do what you should do today.
(Hasan al-Basri Radhi-Allahu anhu)

Point of Reflection

Another Road

If you are on a road to nowhere, find another road.
(Ashanti Proverb)

Q and A

Question:
Most or all emails, letters, faxes and general correspondences we receive from fellow Muslims begin with the salaam. How do we respond to this? Do we necessarily have to respond to it?

Answer:

In normal face to face communications and encounters with anyone, Salaam is required. The same applies to written communication. Therefore, when responding (whether verbally or in writing) to the correspondence, Salaam would likewise be incumbent.

References: Fataawaa Mahmoodiyyah Vol. 12 Pg. 307; Shaami Vol. 2 Pg.421; Haashiyyah 5 Kanzud Daqaaiq Pg. 490)

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U P D A T E

Ulama Workshops
The Jamiatul Ulama will this Saturday, 23 May 2009, host a First Aid Workshop for ulama. The workshop which shall be held at the Jamiatul Ulama offices in Fordsburg will be conducted by Dr Khan of Oliver Tambo Memorial Hospital. It will run from 09:30 to 13:00.

Meanwhile, a presentation on archery has also been arranged and attendees interested in this art will be shown the basics of archery. It is envisaged that archery clubs will be set up in various places for Muslim youth.

Leadership Workshop for Ulama
The Jamiatul Ulama will host a leadership workshop for ulama to be held at Darus Salaam Centre in Laudium on Saturday and Sunday (30 and 31 May 2009). The conductor of the workshop is Brother Yawar Baig, a management consultant from India.

The focus of the workshop shall be understanding leadership challenges, collaboration and influencing, negotiating skills and conflict resolution.

An invitation is extended to all ulama and those interested are kindly requested to contact Moulana Muhammad Jeena on 012 374 2506. Sleeping arrangements will be available for those staying over.

Airport Musallah: Budget Target Reached
Alhamdulillah the budget for a new musallah at OR Tambo International Airport’s new terminal has been reached. The Jamiatul Ulama would like to thank all those who contributed to this project which has already started as reported in the newsletter’s earlier edition. May the Almighty reward you all for the generous contributions.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Importance of Halaal

“And we said: O Adam, inhabit Jannah you and your wife, and eat from it freely,
but do not come near to this tree, for then you will be of the wrong-doers.” (2:35)

• Eating of Halaal and abstaining from Haraam is one of the first commands ordained by Allah. It was promulgated in Jannah, a place which is free of almost any restriction.

• Abu Bakr radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasulullah sallallahualayhi wa sallam said, ‘That body which has been nourished by Haraam will not enter Jannah.’ (Bayhaqi)

• Eating Halaal is such an important requirement that it affects one even before birth. Whatever the mother consumes nourishes the foetus and thus affects the physical, mental and spiritual development of the child.

• Allah says in the Noble Qur’an, “O people, eat of the Halaal and wholesome things of the earth and do not follow in the footsteps of Shaytaan. Indeed he is a clear enemy unto you.” (2:167) The above verse establishes a clear link between consumption of Halaal and the performance of good deeds. This is repeated in another verse, “O Messengers, eat of the wholesome things and perform good deeds. Verily I am well-acquainted with what you do.” (135:51) This is another all encompassing command directed to the elite of the pious and to all humanity in general.

• Conversely the consumption of Haraam encourages the performance of evil deeds. Among the negative effects of it is that children nourished with Haraam tend to be disobedient. It results in unhappiness among families and in society as a whole, which eventually spurs out in the form of crime, delinquent children, etc.

• Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam said: ‘O people, Allah is Pure and does accept except pure. Verily Allah has commanded the believer with what He commanded the Messengers. He then recited, “O Messengers, eat of the wholesome things and perform good deeds. Verily I am well-acquainted with what you do,” (2:167) and recited, “O you who believe, eat of the wholesome things which we have provided you with.” (135:51) He then mentioned a (parable of a) man on a lengthy journey. His hair dishevelled and his body covered in dust, he stretches his hands to the sky (and calls out), ‘O my Sustainer! O my Sustainer!’ However, his food is Haraam, his drink is Haraam, his clothing is Haraam and he is nourished with Haraam. How then can that (du‘a) be accepted?’ (Muslim)

• Merely for gaining temporary worldly pleasure, consumption of Haraam destroys our worship, our Akhirah and Allah rejects our du‘a. Yet then we wonder why our du‘a is not answered!

• The benefits of Halaal are tremendous: Allah’s command is fulfilled, Allah’s pleasure is attained, the zeal for worship is created, blessings in income are secured, family and society prosper, du‘as and worship are more likely to be accepted.

• Haraam has physical, medical as well as spiritual harms. At-Tabrani stated, ‘The seeking of Halaal is an obligation upon every Muslim after the other obligations (i.e. after Imaan and Salaah).’ (Ghazali) Ihyaa has recorded the following Hadith narrations in this regard, ‘He who eats Halaal for forty days, Allah will fill his heart with Nur (light) and make fountains of wisdom flow from his heart on to his tongue.’ ‘Verily Allah has an angel upon Baytul Muqaddas who proclaims every night, ‘He who eats Haraam will have neither his dealing nor his fairness accepted.’

• The acquisition of knowledge is compulsory upon every Muslim. This includes knowing that which is Halaal and Haraam. Not learning about this important aspect of Islam results in a double sin - not learning and thereafter eating Haraam. It is essential for Muslims to consult the learned regarding the modern complexities of food technology.

• Halaal and Haraam also include ones earnings and income, and does not only refers to consumables. A Muslim must ensure that every transaction is carried out in accordance with Shariah and that the dues owed upon ones wealth are paid up in the form of Zakaah, Sadaqah, etc.

• Very often Muslims are negligent with regard to simple items. Basting brushes are sometimes manufactured from pork bristle, thus making food impure and Haraam. Sweets and other food products could contain insect derivatives. Flour and hence bakery products possibly have amino acid which is extracted from human hair. At times, bread is baked with animal fat, while milk may well be fortified with animal-derived vitamins. Dairy products, like ice creams, occasionally have Haraam ingredients like wine. Caution should also be exercised with cheeses and yoghurt.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Recession
 
Present discussions are monopolized by talk about the economy and the financial crisis in the world. Recent news broadcasts spoke about the issue of whether South Africa is in a recession or not. The world economy is in crisis. The South African economy, whether technically in a recession or not, is extremely tight and not very healthy.

Effects of a financial crisis are indeed severe. Recent reports from the US explain the effects of the financial crisis there. A friend has a company that had in its employ eleven technicians. He has had to downscale to four (one of which is his own son). Previously, he was so swamped with work that he had to find openings for clients; now he actively searches for clients. Some people had to downscale form renting homes to apartments. Still others found themselves without rent money and subsequently shared accommodation, while others moved into their cars. Marriages have been broken and children taken out of universities because of the financial crisis. These are stories from within the Muslim community.

It is important to understand that nobody is immune to the loss of wealth, difficult circumstances and even poverty. Allah gives wealth and Allah can make one a pauper. The fact that one is even extremely wealthy today does not mean that it will always be that way. (Surah 3, verse 26)

In addition, whatever we have is a favor and blessing of Allah given in trust to us. If we appreciate the blessings and use the blessing carefully, as Allah desires than Allah will increase them. If we are ungrateful and wasteful of these blessings, than we will find that Allah can take these blessings away from us. Allah (subhanahu wa ta`aala) warns us against wastage or israaf. Simply, israaf is spending more than what is necessary.

Allah says:
 “ … eat and drink, but be not excessive. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess.” [7,31]
 “Do not spend unnecessarily, nor devour, eat away or waste away Allah's bounties. Allah does not approve of the extravagant or the wasteful” [6:141]
 “[Surely those will attain a good recompense] who , when they spend, are neither extravagant nor niggardly, but hold a medium way between these two extremes “[25:67]
 “Do not be extravagant in dissipating or squandering wealth or property in a way that is not right or on objects that are vain” [17:26]
 “Verily, the extravagant are the brethren of SHAYATEEN and SHAYTAN is very ungrateful and unappreciative of his Lord [spending not his resources where they ought to be spent and squandering them on the wrong objects]” [17:27]

May Allah make it possible for us to understand, may He guide us in all that we do. Ameen.

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