Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 17

10 Jumaadal Ula 1430 / 06 May 2009

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Weekly Comment


Cut coat according to cloth


It is now undeniable that the country is in a recession. Whether technical or not, that is for the trained eye with a discernment for the nuances. The economy, as Stats SA has it, shed well over 200,000 jobs in the last quarter alone.

Analysts assert that we are in the worst economic circumstances of the past 17 years. It is a period when the most jobs we can create are in debt collection!

In a world so interlinked, the shorter term outlook remains gloomy internationally. Record figures from abroad keep coming pointing to us how deeply mired we are, economically speaking.

Pressure is everywhere. The Jamiatul Ulama’s Welfare Department has noted a rise in applications for assistance. They are coming from people who not long ago were able to pay zakaat and had things under control financially. All of a sudden, they have lost their jobs and before long, they are falling behind in payments on credit cards, home loans, motor vehicles, utility bills and even clothing.

Loss of one’s livelihood such as a job is a hurtful experience. Furthermore, unfulfilled financial obligations can hardly be met by the limited resources at the disposal of relief organisations. What recourse then could all those sincere people in financial straits take in order to come out of the situation? Alongside such hardships are also investments which have fallen through due to adverse economic factors. What does one fall back on?

Answers will never be easy. However, while it is never too late, prudence remains the watchword in financial matters whether at national or personal level. We should be on our guard in spending. Prudence, though, does not mean being miserly. All those around us who are in different situations of want as described above deserve our support wherever we can. In a spirit of brotherhood, there will also be blessing is such intervention on our part.

The matter also brings to question the sustainability of social safety-nets we have put in place for our communities. It is a wake-up call that even charities are being overwhelmed by the circumstances. Beyond what the government can provide, what do we have for ourselves so that even under such prevailing circumstances, suffering is mitigated and our dignity remains uncompromised?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 130.59

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,529.74
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,611.90

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Need of Another

The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim, so he should not oppress him, nor should he hand him over to an oppressor. Whoever fulfilled the needs of his brother, Allah will fulfil his needs; whoever brought his (Muslim) brother out of a discomfort, Allah will bring him out of the discomforts of the Day of Resurrection, and whoever screened a Muslim, Allah will screen him on the Day of Resurrection."
(Bukhari)

Quotation of the Week

While You Can

“Seeking knowledge when one is young, is like etching on a stone.” (Al-Hasan al-Basrî Rahimahullah)

Point of Reflection

Reputation

When a door opens not to your knock, consider your reputation. (Arab Saying)

Q and A

Question:
My Wife is pregnant and we are about to have our first child Insha-Allah, with the grace of the All-Mighty. However I would like to know after my Wife gives birth is it an Islamic requirement that the wife spends 40 days at her mother’s house or is this just more customary? Is it a Sunnah to do this?

Answer:

Spending 40 days or the Nifaas period at a woman's mother's house after the birth of a child is customary. The husband should, however, understand and realize that giving birth and taking care of a new born baby is a daunting task for many a new mother. At such a time there is no one that can assist a new mother as her own mother can. Therefore, although the wife being with her mother for the 40 day period is not an Islamic requirement, yet a husband needs to be considerate of his wife's situation and accommodate her feelings as far as possible.

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U P D A T E

Jamiatul Ulama AGM
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Jamiatul Ulama in Johannesburg will this year be convened on Sunday 10 May 2009 starting from 9:00am.

All Ulama and hufaaz are invited to attend the meeting which will review the work done in the past year and also look at programmes for implementation by the various branches and specialised agencies of the ulama body.

Annually well over 250 members of the Jamiatul Ulama attend the AGM.

Workshop for Examiners
The Taalimi Board of the Jamiatul Ulama will on Saturday 9 May 2009 convene a meeting of examiners. The role of examiners is important in the assessment so as to maintain standards of learning in madaaris that are affiliated with the board.

Periodically, learners sit for both written and oral examinations. In oral examinations, learners are tested on various strength levels, particularly in Tajweed, fluency, memory and practicality.

The Taalimi Board has well over 100 affiliates implementing a curriculum and methodology of the Jamiatul Ulama.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Imitating Disbelievers

“And never will the Jews and the Christians approve of you until you follow their religion. Say: ‘Indeed, the guidance of Allah is the (only) guidance.’ If you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, you would have against Allah no protector or helper.” (2:120)

• When a person meditates upon the histories of past nations, one will be amazed at the revolutions and transformations they went through. For instance, there was the Muslim pioneering nation which led the world for many centuries but then, it faltered and lost its leading role. It fell in the midst of blind imitation and followed the paths of other nations in terms of manners and beliefs. It was the nation that discovered the sources of knowledge and developed the Islamic civilization and sciences, which the West later obtained significantly, without having to exert the least of efforts.

• Rasulullah sallallaahu alayhi wasallam said: ‘You will imitate the nations before you very closely to the extent that if they went into a lizard’s hole, you would enter it as well.’ His companions inquired, ‘Do you mean the Jews and Christians, O Messenger of Allah?’ Rasulullah sallallaahu alayhi wasallam replied: ‘Who else?’ (Bukhari & Muslim) Rasulullah sallallaahu alayhi wasallam also said, ‘The Day of Judgment will not come until my Nation closely imitates the nations before them.’ It was asked, ‘Like the Persians and Romans, O Messenger of Allah?’ Rasulullah sallallaahu alayhi wasallam replied: ‘Who are the nations (I could mean) except those?’ (Bukhari)

• The Muslims constitute the most guided nation in this life, and on the Day of Judgment Allah will make them witnesses over all other nations, as Allah says, "And thus We have made you a moderate community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you…" (2:143). Indeed, this is a very prestigious position. How is it then that Muslims imitate others in their customs, traditions and feasts? Rasulullah sallallaahu alayhi wasallam also even forbade the Muslims from acquiring religious information from the People of the Book.

• Allah made human beings and all other creatures accustomed to interacting with their similar counterparts. When the degree of similarity increases, such interaction and hence imitation in morals and characteristics becomes more complete, until it is hardly possible to distinguish between them. It is also known that if a human being stays in the company of a certain type of animal, he would acquire some of its features. That is why, for example, those who tend camels are known for their pride and arrogance, while shepherds are known to be humble and calm.

• Furthermore, when a person adorns the clothes usually worn by scholars, he may feel himself as somehow closer to them, because similarity and imitation in outward appearance leads to resemblance in inward characteristics such as personal characteristics and morals. Rasulullah sallallaahu alayhi wasallam said: ‘Whoever imitates a people is one of them.’ (Abu Dawood)

• The Muslim Nation should lead, not be led; others should depend on them and not the reverse. Western civilization is like a mirage, which when seen from a distance is like a large sea, but it is as Allah says, “But the disbelievers – their deeds are like a mirage in a lowland which a thirsty one thinks is water until, when he comes to it, he finds it is nothing but finds Allah before him, and He (Allah) will pay him in full his due; and Allah is swift in account.” (24:39)

• If some people believe that the Muslim nation must change its ways for development, then let it be known that resorting to the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of Rasulullah sallallaahu alayhi wasallam is the best means for change. Allah says, “…Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allah intends for a people ill, there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.” (13:11)

• The restrictions imposed by our religion on the human being are not meant to torture or deprive him from the pleasures of this life. Rather, their aim is to elevate him from mere animalism to complete humanity. Thus, a Muslim will become capable of overcoming subservience and dependence, and his faith and piety will overpower animalistic lusts.

• Whenever a society ignores such restrictions or belittles them, it jeopardizes and opens itself to serious problems and positions itself on the brink of destruction. As Allah says, “…And whoever transgresses the limits of Allah – it is those who are the wrongdoers.” (2:229) and also, “…And who is more astray than one who follows his desire without guidance from Allah? Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.” (28:50)

• It is plainly evident that some people who imitate the polytheists in their clothes, manners, traditions or speak their language, harbour love and admiration for them. In this way, the polytheists succeed in disseminating ideas such as globalization and a universal religion which affect some poor-hearted Muslims; all of these aim at weakening the Muslim character and identity. Whenever a person objects to such ideas, he is labeled as an introvert, an isolationist and even a narrow-minded person alienated from this world and who should have died in his cradle.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Where does the buck stop?
Parents often bemoan the behaviour, character and attitude of their children. They complain about the lack of commitment to Islam and Islamic practices and principles by the youth. They lament the wayward lifestyles adopted by those of latter generations.

Children are bestowed by Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala as a gift and blessing. They are from amongst the greatest favours of Allah and become the means of great joy and pride for parents. Allah instills deep love and concern in the hearts of parents for their children. This is evident in the manner parents do everything they do for the sake and future of their dear children.

Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala has created all children innocent and free from sin. They are born upon the natural way of believing in One Allah and they are spontaneously disposed to the doing of good. They are free from evil thoughts and ideas and are not naturally inclined towards disobedience or insubordination.

The parent has been granted this great boon of children but has been tasked with the responsibility of bringing the child up in a manner where the child preserves, maintains and develops the qualities inherent in their children.
Parents look towards the negatives in the lives of their children. They seldom ask where these negatives have come from.

If the child was born pure and the parent was the director and administrator of the path of the life of the child then surely the parent should be more introspective.

Respected parents, our children are gifts from Allah, and as to their life and ways, their attitudes and character, their successes and failures … the buck stops with us.

May Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala guide us to bring up our children in such a way that they are obedient to Him and obedient to us. May He keep them and us with imaan and may He raise us all with imaan on the Day of Qiyaamah. Aameen.

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