Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 16

03 Jumaadal Ula 1430 / 29 April 2009

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Weekly Comment


Social Contract: Time to Honour Promises


As recent as end of last month, the Johannesburg City Council and the government were challenging a High Court decision which went against them in the installation of pre-payment water meters in Phiri (Soweto).

The residents of Phiri, mostly classified as indigent, are by and large pensioners, sickly and aged. They featured in a programme on one of the national channels asking questions why they had to be dragged all the way to Bloemfontein just because their government did not get its way in limiting their water supply.

Isn’t it odd that the government should be seen fighting court battles with its own people?


Water as a basic amenity is but just a symbol of other things the government committed itself to provide the public especially the vulnerable, historically marginalised and destitute. It is our belief that the African National Congress, having renewed its mandate, will make it a priority to develop capacity to deliver such service.

Beyond the casting of ballots, all citizens have also the duty to engage the government to deliver on its promises. There are many ways this can be done at local, provincial and national levels. Everyone within his/her capacity should play a role.

Political leaders too should make themselves accessible to the people they govern. Citizens like those of Phiri do not have to meet only legal counsellors of their government in courts.

We pray for the prosperity of our nation and may the Republic of South Africa rise to her potential of greatness among nations.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 129.02

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,450.79
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,580.32

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Virtues of a Hafiz

Abdullah Ibn-Umar Radhi-Allahu angu reports that the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: "On the Day of Judgement it will be said to the Man of Qur'an (that is, Qur'an memoriser) 'Go on reciting the Qur'an and continue ascending the storeys of Paradise and recite as you had been reciting in worldly life; your final abode will be where you reach at the time of the last verse of your recitation." (Ahmad)

Quotation of the Week

Speaking to Power

"You're not to be so blind with patriotism that you can't face reality. Wrong is wrong, no matter who does it or says it." (Malik al Shabaaz – Malcolm X)

Point of Reflection

Advise

A word to the wise is sufficient. (Arab Saying)

Q and A

QUESTION:
Can I give biscuits and candy containing Haraam ingredients to a non-Muslim?

ANSWER:
It is not permissible to give Haraam food to a non-Muslim. In fact, the Shari’ah has instructed us that Haraam food cannot be given to any creation, not even to animals. One should totally discard and dispose of such items. If a Kaafir (non-Muslim) eats Haraam on his own account, obviously we are not responsible for that. However, we as Muslims have been commanded not to eat Haraam ourselves, nor feed Haraam to any creation (non-Muslim or even an animal).

If you had purchased the food then you should return it to the supplier and recover your money. If the company does not accept returns on goods bought, then, if you are not financially constrained, the food items should be disposed off and not sold or given to any other creation. If someone gave the items to you as a gift, then too, you should discard them and not give them to anyone.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best. 

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Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Jealousy

“Or do they envy mankind for what Allah has given them of His bounty? But we had already given the people of Abraham the Book and Wisdom, and conferred upon them a great kingdom.” (4:54)

• Jealousy is an evil trait and spiritual malady which many a persons are afflicted with. It is a desire to have more and a longing to possess that which others have. Since it is a consequence of being dissatisfied with that which Allah has blessed one with, the victim becomes prey to the mischief of the devil.

• Allah has distributed wealth, property and power among people of the world. The granting and depriving of these bounties are in accordance with the wisdom of Allah, but more so it serves as a test for some.

• Allah informs us in the Qur’an about the group of hypocrites who refused to join Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam on the journey towards Hudaibiyyah for Umrah. They were denied a share of the booty of Khaybar. Their usual intention for joining expeditions was not based on sincerity, rather they were overpowered with the desire for wealth. As a result of their own doings, they now accused the believers of jealousy, whereas they themselves were the jealous ones. Allah says, “Those who lagged behind will say, when you set forth to take the spoils, ‘Allow us to follow you.’ They want to change Allah’s Words. Say: ‘You shall not follow us; thus Allah has said beforehand.’ Then they will say: ‘Nay, you envy us.’ Nay, but they understand not except a little.” (48:15)

• Allah has taught us to seek his help and protection from the mischief of those who are jealous of us. ‘Aisha radhiyallahu anha narrated, ‘Whenever Allah's Apostle became sick, he would recite Mu'awwidhat (Surat Al-Falaq and Surat An-Nas) and then blow his breath over his body. When he became seriously ill, I used to recite (these two Suras) and rub his hands over his body hoping for its blessings. (Muslim). The words of these chapters clearly teach us to seek protection from the evil of those who are envious and jealous. Allah says: “Say: ‘I seek refuge with (Allah), the Lord of the daybreak. From the evil of what He has created. And from the evil of the darkening (night) as it comes with its darkness; (or the moon as it sets or goes away). And from the evil of those who practice witchcraft when they blow in the knots. And from the evil of the envier when he envies.” (113:1-5)

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam has defined two forms of jealousy. The first is in the correct direction while the other is incorrect. Ibn Masud radhiyallahu anhu narrated, ‘I heard Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam saying, ‘There is no envy except in respect of two: a person whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it in the right way, and a person whom Allah has given wisdom (i.e. religious knowledge) and he gives his decisions accordingly and teaches it to the others.’ (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Jealousy, if not contained and addressed appropriately, can be very harmful to a person’s spirituality and good deeds. It can destroy all the achievements of a person over many years. Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘Avoid envy, for envy devours good deeds just as fire devours fuel.’ (Abu Dawud)

• Time and again we have been warned and cautioned to be watchful against this ailment of the heart. Anas bin Malik radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘Do not hate one another, and do not be jealous of one another, and do not desert each other. Oh servants of Allah! Be brothers. Lo! It is not permissible for any Muslim to desert (not talk to) his brother (Muslim) for more than three days.’ (Bukhari)

• The antidote to jealousy is contentment and satisfaction. This leads to happiness and peace of mind. In order acquire contentment; one should focus on those less fortunate then oneself in terms of wealth and prosperity. In this manner one will appreciate Allah’s favours. Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘Wealth is not due to plenty of money, true wealth is the wealth (independence) of the self (heart).’ (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Contentment is a treasure that will never be depleted, while one who is jealous will never succeed. ‘Amr bin al-‘Aas reported radhiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘He is successful who has accepted Islam, who has been provided with sufficient for his want and been made contented by Allah with what He has given him.’ (Muslim)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

The Importance of Self-Reflection
(This is a re-run of one of the Ameer's previous messages)

Man is constantly involved in various activities.

Some of the activities are focused on earning of a livelihood for the purpose of providing for himself and his family; some aimed at strengthening the relationships that are important to him as well as fulfilling the rights of his close and extended family, and some activities that center solely around fulfilling the injunctions of Allah.

Sometimes man becomes so involved in the activities that preoccupy him that he loses sight of what exactly he is doing and why he is doing it.

Sometime man loses track of what needs to be given priority in the mountain of tasks he has to complete.

It is important to constantly and consistently reflect upon one’s actions and question one’s own intentions.

Anything done only for the pleasure of Allah will ultimately bring real and true blessing and reward.


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