Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama
Online Newsletter
Vol.: 4 No.: 14

18 Rabi al Aakhir 1430 / 15 April 2009

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Weekly Comment

Voting: Civic Duty and Democratic Right
We shall be queuing before polling booths on Wednesday 22 April 2009 in the fourth general elections of the post-Apartheid era. All political parties want your vote. With it, they will earn political capital with which they will discharge affairs on your behalf.

However, others in the community are trying to convince us that we should not participate in the electoral process. “It is kufr politics!” they scream. The Jamiatul Ulama, however, would like to encourage all Muslims to exercise this democratic right to vote. It is a civic duty as well.

Our vote should be used to put in place a government that will:

• Safeguard civil liberties that include the freedom of worship

• Ensure the eradication of poverty

• Be committed to the fight against disease and delivery of an accessible health care system

• Empower the masses through social economic development

• Uphold the safety and dignity of all by strengthening the criminal justice system

• Implement a foreign policy that asserts freedom of all peoples of the world

• Address the imbalances created by deliberate policies of the past

• Equitably distribute the nation’s wealth and natural endowments

• Assert our national diversity as a boon and be unswerving on inclusivity

As a minority community, Muslims should be able to find issues of common significance with other compatriots. Shared values such as peace, social justice, accountability and human dignity require our voice so that we can “uphold good, and forbid evil,” a principle tenet of a Muslim’s social responsibility.

We cannot be so indifferent about the conduct of government business that we abstain from voting. So, let us all who registered cast our vote, following the inclination of our conscience, and then, put our trust in Allah.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 137.06

Mahr Faatimi

R 6,852.89
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,741.16

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Truthfulness

'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that the Holy Prophet Muhammad (may Allah's blessings and peace be upon him) said: 'A true action leads to the path of virtue and good deeds, and virtue paves the way of a person to Paradise, and the said person continues to speak the truth till in the sight of Allah (The Glorified and The Exalted) he is named Siddiq (Truthful). Lying leads to vice, and vice leads to indecent acts and if a person goes on lying, in the sight of Allah (The Glorified and The Exalted) he is named a liar. (Bukhari and Muslim)

Quotation of the Week

Reading

 "You don't have to burn books
to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them."
(Ray Bradbury)

Point of Reflection

 Precautionary Responsibility

Do not stand in a place of danger trusting in miracles.
(Arab Saying) 

Q and A

Question:
I was on an open field (cricket playground) and Asr Salaah’s time set in. There were few people present. Spread here and there. What is Shariah ruling on offering Salaah on an open ground?

My main concern here is (reason and doubt): on the ground there were people with their dogs and pets etc. here and there. So what is the ruling on offering Salaah on an open ground, where dogs and other pets and some people are sitting, etc?

What are the precautions and concerns need to be taken while offering Namaaz on open ground where various people pets and dogs and other animals also present?

Answer:
There will be no harm in performing Salaah in an open field provided there is no form of impurity thereupon nor any remnants thereof.

However, it is Makrûh (abominable) for a person to perform Salaah close to impurities of any type.

When a person does undertake the responsibility of performing Salaah in such an open ground, he should ensure that a barrier of some sort be placed in front of him to facilitate the easy passage of people and to avoid being distracted. The minimum requirement of the barrier should be approximately 45,72cm long and having the width of an index finger.
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U P D A T E

More Ulwazi Students Graduate
Tuesday 7th April 2009 was special day for students of Ulwazi Skills Development and Community Empowerment Centre. They were graduating from different vocational skill programmes offered by the centre. Of the fourteen students who completed their sewing course, seven were at an advanced level.

A new programme in computing saw the graduation of ten students who had completed a basic course that focussed on Microsoft Office Suite.

The centre which opened last year is an initiative of the Jamiatul Ulama Branch in Lenasia and aims at the empowerment of the community through the imparting of various technical skills.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Moderation

“Thus we have made you an Ummah justly balanced, that ye might be a witness over the nations...” (2:143)

• Allah has created the Ummah of Islam as a community of moderation.

• The teachings of Islam are based on moderation. Moderation in all facets of life - spiritually, socially, culturally, educationally, morally and even politically. The teachings of Islam negate extremism of all sort.

• Those that follow the Deen of Islam with moderation enjoy life and are able to improve their manners. They live in peace and harmony; and are able to live by the tenants of Islam with ease. On the contrary, without this key ingredient, living by Islam becomes difficult which eventually leads to frustration.

• The very purpose of revelation was a reminder and exhortation for mankind. Neither did it seek to place Nabi Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam in difficulty, nor his followers. Allah says in Surah Taha: “Ta Ha. We have not sent the Qur’an to thee to be an occasion for thy distress, but only as an admonition to those who fear (Allah).” (20: 1-3)

• The selected bondsman of Allah have been praised and commended for possessing outstanding qualities, inter alia, they spend of their wealth in a moderate manner. The concluding verses of Surah Furqan illustrate this in the words: “Those who, when they spend, are not extravagant and not niggardly, but hold a just balance between those extremes...” (25:67)

• Eating and drinking are the cornerstones of human existence. These too should be undertaken with a degree of self control. Allah says in the Qur’an: “O Children of Adam! Wear your beautiful apparel at every (time and) place of prayer; and eat and drink but waste not by excess, for He (Allah) loves not the wasters.” (7:31)

• The objective of the creation of Man is to serve Allah and worship Him. Allah desires from us that we execute the various forms of worship in a manner that is par excellence. Distinction in this regard also commands the middle path. Surah Israa while schooling the Ummah in the method of calling upon Allah states: “Neither speak aloud in thy prayer, nor speak it in a low tone, but seek the middle course in between.” (17:110)

• The following narrations of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam exhort the need for moderation in the affairs of Islam. Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘The religion of Islam is indeed easy. Hence, follow it with moderation, be close (to it), give glad tidings, seek the help (of Allah with prayer) in the morning, during the day and during part of the night.’ (Bukhari) In a narration of Baihaqi, Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam is reported to have stated, ‘The best of all dealings is the one which is moderate.’ Abu Abdullah Jabir bin Samurah radhiyallahu anhu describes the prayers of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam, ‘I used to pray with Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasalam the regular prayers. His prayers were moderate and his speeches were moderate.’ (Muslim)

• Moderation should be exercised in every sphere of human life. If the rights of all persons are adequately fulfilled and taken care of, human existence will be bliss. The advices of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam accurately sum up this principal, ‘Certainly you have a duty to Allah, you have a duty to yourself and you have a duty towards your family. Hence give each your obligations due.’ (Bukhari)


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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Six Rights of a Muslim upon a Muslim
(This is a re-run of one of the Ameer's previous messages)

In a world filled with selfishness and the unending pursuit of wealth and all commodities to fulfill our desires, it becomes important to remind ourselves of the rights every Muslim has upon another. Whether we know that particular Muslim or not, the fact that s/he is a Muslim, they automatically have certain rights upon us.

Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said: "No one of you shall become a true believer until he desires for his brother what he desires for himself." (Bukhari)

Surely the best way for us to please our brother/sister is to place him/her high in our estimation and do for him/her what we would like for ourselves. The Prophet gave us comprehensive direction on how to sustain brotherhood. He (sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: "There are six rights of a Muslim upon a Muslim:?"

1) "When you meet him, greet him?" With a warm smile, a friendly face and As-Salaam Alaykum we should try to
greet every Muslim. We must avoid picking and choosing whom we confer this basic right upon. All Muslims regardless of their social status and position in society should be afforded this "gateway" into our personal space. The Salaam is the best of icebreakers as it immediately brings down the barriers that we unconsciously erect around ourselves to shield us from "alien invasion".

2) "When he invites you, respond to him;?" When a Muslim brother invites you to a function, you are obliged to go. Accepting an invitation is about sharing in the joys of a brother as well as joining with other Muslims in a social gathering.

3) "When he seeks counsel, give him good advice;?" When a brother comes to you with a problem, seeking advice, give him true advice. Be sincere in your advice. Give such advice that would keep his best interest at heart.

4) "When he sneezes and praises Allah, say to him: `May Allah have mercy on you (Yarhamuk-Allah)'?" . When a
Muslim sneezes or even when he trips and he remembers to praise Allah, we must respond to him with a prayer for Allah to have mercy on him.

5) "When he is sick, visit him?”. When you go and visit a sick brother, remember to pray for him and do not inconvenience him by staying too long.

6) "When he dies, follow his funeral?" Attending the last rites of a brother is of utmost importance. Speaking well of him and seeking forgiveness for him will ease his condition in the grave. In turn, when you die, others will also feel for you and make du’a sincerely for your forgiveness.

If we can fulfil these basic rights of Muslims, it is hoped that much of the envy, malice and hatred in the society will vanish – Insha Allah.

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