Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 4 No.: 12

 4 Rabi al Aakhir 1430 / 1 April 2009

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Weekly Comment

The Changing Face of Warfare
Did you notice how the newly devised weaponry is being used on the body of the Ummah?

In Afghanistan, there was a campaign of massive carpet-bombing. Dumb bombs, thermo-baric, heat-releasing and oxygen-depriving and smothering ordnances were used. These were weapons of wholesale killing of ordinary people, the elderly and young alike, armed or not. They are normally explained away as “collateral damage” that had to be incurred in order to drive out the Taliban.

Ever seen images of napalm-coated bodies of victims? Earlier in the 1980s Zionist Israel used Napalm on the populations of South Lebanon. Napalm, an incendiary gel, asphyxiates and causes hideous burns on the skin as it can generate heat to temperatures of 1200 degrees Celsius. The pain that inflicts is unimaginable.

More recently, in the War on Gaza, Zionist Israel used phosphorus shells on densely-populated Palestinian population of Gaza. We are yet to see the consequences of such war crimes which are said to have been rehearsed in the Negev where a dummy city of Gaza was built to the tune of $45 million. Yes, this ‘benevolent’ army which issues warnings to civilians to vacate their besieged homes to ‘minimise’ loss of life during raids, rehearsed the operation which we now know was just a murderous campaign on the defenceless in Gaza.

As if this is not enough, fresh reports however tell us much more. Drones (unmanned aerial vehicles) have once again become the weapons of choice for Zionist Israel. Is it coincidence that Israel seems to always taken a cue from the US? The US Air Force drones have in the recent past killed civilians inside Pakistan. (Feb 17: 30 killed in Kurram; March 25: 7 killed and March 26: 4 Killed in North Waziristan,…). In 2008, there were 36 recorded cross-border US attacks on Pakistan!

As for Zionist Israel, they have been gloating about attacking ‘anywhere, anytime’ after it has started to emerge how their drones attacked a convoy of trucks and killed over 50 people inside Sudan last February. How does that compare with Bush-speak of ‘War on Terror’? Such arrogant disregard for international norms continues unabated and without impunity.

Here is a state behaving like a bully while claiming to lack partners with whom to forge a lasting peace in the region. Where are the international prosecutors of crimes against humanity?

As all these plays out, they don’t say that they have killed people, fellow humans, rather, they ‘take out targets.’ They don’t say they have destroyed infrastructure, rather, ‘they just down-grade it.’ They have all the double-speak which makes one think whether our lives are any valuable as theirs.

Talking about the value of life, as Muslims, have we also taken stock of what we are doing to ourselves? Take the case of Pakistan, how do the groups operating there justify the losses of innocent lives they are orchestrating? How can everybody else respect us, our possessions and our lives if we continue to allow this to happen?

"…if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole people: and if any one saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people..." (Holy Qur’an 5:32)

For a Muslim, genocide is not killing a whole village. Killing one man suffices for genocide and the virtue of saving a life is equated to saving the entire humankind. Where do we stand in this scheme of things?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 146.56

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,328.01
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,931.20

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Virtues of the Beloved


Narrated Hadrat Abu Huraira Radhi-Allahu 'ahnu: "Allah's Messenger Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam said, "If Allah loves a person (The Glorified and the Exalted). He calls Hadrat Jibril Alayhim Salaam saying: "Allah loves so and so. O Jibril love him. So Jibril Alayhim Salaam would love him and then would make an announcement in the Heavens: "Allah loves so and so therefore you should love him also. So all the dwellers of the Heavens would love him and then he is granted the pleasure of the people on the earth."

(Bukhari)

Quotation of the Week

Slow Pace of Wisdom

 
The saddest aspect of life right now is that science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom."

(Isaac Asimov)

Point of Reflection

Lone-Ranger Foolhardy


In the desert of life the wise person travels by caravan, while the fool prefers to travel alone.

(Arab Proverb)

 

 

 


 

Q and A

Question:
I was wondering if a woman who wears a niqab for purdah, does she have to wear it when she makes Salaah in a place with women only?

I am interested in knowing the following too: I have read some material where a woman’s hands and face don’t have to be covered yet others say your hands, feet and face have to be covered. Which is correct?

I noticed on TV that when they show the people on Hajj or Umrah they pass each other closely and sometimes it looks as if the men and women could touch accidentally, does this mean their Wudhu would be broken?

Answer:
The face, hands and feet of a woman do not have to be covered whilst performing Salaat. (Hindiyyah, Vol.1 p.58).

According to the Hanafi Mazhab, touching between male and female does not break the Wudhu. If you follow the Shafi'iy Mazhab, we advise that you consult the Ulama of your Mazhab on the aspect of accidental touching during Haj and Umrah.


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U P D A T E

Airport Musallah
The Jamiatul Ulama is pleased to announce that work on the Airport Musallah has commenced. The Musallah shall be located in the new central terminal at the Oliver R Tambo International Airport.

Muslim Marriages Bill Workshop
The Jamiatul Ulama has today conducted a workshop on the Muslim Marriages Bill. The matter has re-gained currency in discussion and debate with a woman rights body applying for action through the constitutional court to put a time-frame to the passing of legislation of pertaining to the recognition of Muslim marriages.

At the workshop, the merits and demerits of the legislation/regulation and their impact on Shariah were looked at.

Moulana Yusuf Patel, who is secretary general of the United Ulama Council of South Africa (UUCSA) assured participants that as an Ulama body, UUCSA shall continue to participate in the process of the development of legislation on Muslim marriages. He said however that UUCSA reserved the right to withdraw from the process, once it is established that in does not sufficiently protect and serve the interests of Muslim who opt to have their Nikahs recognised under such legislation.

Ijtima
The annual ijtima will this year be hosted in Roshnee. The ijtima shall start on Friday 10 April 2009 and end on Sunday 12 April 2009 when a closing du’aa shall be made.

We encourage all Muslim men, young and old, to attend the proceedings of the ijtima which offers the opportunity to listen to spiritually uplifting messages from local as well as scholars from overseas.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Seizing the Opportunity
“O you who believe! Spend of that where with we have provided you before a day comes when there will be no trading, nor friendship, nor intercession. The disbelievers, they are the wrong doers.” (2:254)

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam advised us to seek and to seize the unique opportunities we have been bestowed with by Allah. The opportunities are a blessing from Allah upon us.

• Ibn Abbas radhiyallahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said: ‘Seize the opportunity of five before another five things (prevent you): Your youth before old age, your health before sickness, your wealth before poverty, your leisure time before being preoccupied, and your life before death.’ (Al Hakim) This hadith encourages us to hasten to undertake our responsibilities on there opportune moments before it is too late.

• Another hadith exhorts grabbing hold of valuable moments in the following words as reported by Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu anhu that the Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Hasten to perform good deeds before seven (circumstances overtake you): Are you awaiting poverty that makes you forget things, or wealth which leads transgression, or an impaired sickness, or a wearing out old age, or a ready made death, or the impostor Dajjal – an absent evil which is awaiting, or the Hour of Resurrection. Indeed the Hour of Resurrection is worse, bitter and severe.’ (Tirmidhi)

• The period of one’s youth is the most suitable time to exert oneself in the obedience of Allah. The stage thereafter is one wherein a person is overtaken by either physical weakness, mental absent mindedness or being unusually emotionally sentimental. At this stage a person is looked upon more as a liability than as a positive asset to society.

• Health is a great boon from Allah. It should be taken care of through good nutrition, healthy food and physical exercise. An Arabic proverb reads, ‘A sound mind is in a sound body.’

• The greatest protection of wealth is investing it with Allah. This can be done in the form of charity, offering loans without interest to the needy, discharging of obligatory Zakaah and assisting Muslim institutions or organisations.
• Leisure time is a rare commodity in today’s fast moving modern world. An intelligent smart person is he who is able to utilize free time effectively in a manner that makes the load of responsibilities lighter during pre-occupied moments.

• Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Two blessings are such that many people are unaware (deceived) of their importance: Health and Leisure time.’

• A person is only given one chance to live his/her life. The seeds of hard work and good deeds planted in this life will be reaped in the everlasting life to come. The second life is either Jannah or Jahannum.

• A precursor to that eternal life will be the Day of Judgement. A day upon which no ransom or compensation will salvage one from retribution for misdeeds. Then it will be too late for any good deed.

• The starting point is a firm will and determination in the heart to seek Allah’s forgiveness. And the next step is to search for occasions and opportunities to draw oneself closer to Allah. The Qur’an calls upon us in the following words, ‘And vie with one another for forgiveness from your Lord, and for a Paradise as vast as the heavens and the earth, prepared for those who adopt piety.’ (3:133)

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Where have we gone wrong?

There was a time not so long ago, when our forefathers who were fresh immigrants to this beautiful land commanded great respect. It was a time when their word was their honour. The people engaging in business with them would afford them interest-free credit without the need for a guarantor or even the signing of any paper. It was a time when they were looked upon as people of principle and religion. It was a time when their very presence made even the oppressors meet and greet them with dignity and respect.

It was also a time when they had little funds, but they still fulfilled the needs of their families with commitment and dedication. Notwithstanding their limited resources they still gave serious consideration the education of their children and the community. In their table values education occupied a prominent place. Since they viewed the educational needs of their children to be of paramount importance they sent their children far and wide to attend school, and they even paid for religious teachers to come and teach their children. The maulanas and haffejees, whose passage to South Africa was paid for by struggling individuals, were accorded the highest levels of respect. It was also a time when the almost penniless would scrape their last penny so that they could fulfill the rights of their guests, who would arrive unannounced, but still be welcomed with open arms. It was a time when values of authority and discipline were cherished. It was a time when people had limited knowledge but their lives were filled with values, morals and principles.

Today, by and large, the Muslim community is not in the financially desperate situation that the people of yore found themselves faced with. Today, the Muslim community has numerous masaajid in every locality and makaatibs exist side by side with these masaajid. Muslim schools have sprung up at a tremendous rate and one will find a plethora of educational programmes available for young and old. The lone structures of the ‘Mia’s Farm’ madrassah and later the ‘Newcastle Darul Ulum’ have found themselves surrounded by a profusion of Darul Ulums. Ulama are many and Huffaaz are almost too many to count.

Today, when any person engages in a business transaction with a Muslim, there is almost always an element of extreme caution coupled with suspicion. Today, a brother has to make an appointment to meet his sibling, and to arrive unannounced at someone’s home is considered to be in poor taste and against correct decorum and protocol.

Am I looking at a black spot on a clear white sheet or has the sheet become so stained that, even though it is still a white sheet, the dots and stains barely allow much of the white to shine through?
Where have we gone astray?

May Allah Subhanhu wa ta’aala help and guide us. Aameen.

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