Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 27

5 Rajab 1429 / 09 July 2008

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Weekly Comment

G8: Lofty Ideals, No Action
The agenda of the G8 in Hokkaido, Japan is a heavy one: global poverty, climate change and a global food crisis. What can the world expect from the G8 leaders?

Those of us from the developing world shouldn’t be expecting much really. To begin with, the G8 is an unofficial forum which doesn’t even have a secretariat. The commitments of leaders mostly made behind closed doors are yet to be realised: after Gleneagles where activists pleaded with that club of ‘the powerful’ to “Make Poverty History” and the leaders made major pledges in response, how far have we gone to realise “Millenium Development Goals”?

Peculiar Advocates of Shariah
Last week, the British Chief Justice Lord Phillips joined the ranks of the Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams, among others, in calling for the use of Shariah in the UK. Khalid Baig had in April 2008 written an analysis of the trend. Here blow is an extract of his observations:

… What all this boils down to is that their support for the Shariah is actually aimed at undermining it without appearing to be doing so. It is difficult to get enthusiastic about such support.

It was this Shariah that gave Jews, Christians, and other non-Muslims living in the Islamic state freedom to be governed by their own religious laws as interpreted by their religious authorities in all personal matters. It did so as a matter of principle. It has done so since the seventh century. Fast forward to the twenty-first century and contrast this with the current suggestion that a fraction of those freedoms be allowed Muslims in the West. The proposal was laced with questionable intents and even then met with open hostility.

To both Williams and Feldman we say that we appreciate that you have shown some realization that the Shariah has been maligned to the max by a vicious media in the West. The honourable thing would then be to openly recognize this fact and sincerely try to make up for the damage done. But this cannot happen unless you recognize freedom of religion the way Islam did. As a matter of principle—not policy.
Read the full story here: <http://www.albalagh.net/current_affairs/0096.shtml>

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 159.35

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,967.59
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,187.04

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

A True Muslim

Narrated Abu Hurayrah Radhi-Allahu anhu that Allah’s Messenger Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “A Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe and a believer is one in whom people place their trust in regard to their life and wealth.”
(Tirmidhi and Nasa'i)

 

Quotation for the Week

No Faith Nothing Left

“ If faith is lost, there is no security and there is no life for him who does not adhere to religion.”
 (Allama Muhammad Iqbal)

 

Point of Reflection

Know Your Limits

Only stretch as far as your blanket reaches.
(Hungarian Saying)

 

Q and A
Question: Is it allowed to make more than one intention for a single form of worship and will then both intentions be fulfilled under following instances, for example?

1) When praying for example the 4 rakat Sunnah of Zuhr making the intention for the Sunnah and together for a missed Qadha salat. Will then both intentions be fulfilled i.e. the Sunnah of Zuhr and also a Qadha salat is offered with a single salah?

2) When in the Mosque for example making a intention for the Sunnah of Zuhr and also the Tahiyyaat al Masjid prayer. Will then both i.e. the Sunnah of Zuhr and Tahiyyaat al Masjid be fulfilled with one single prayer?

3) When one have 6 missed Sawm days, if one offers it in Shawwaal with both intention for Qadha and Shawwaal, will one gain the reward for Shawwaal as well as that his 6 days Qadha are paid back?
Answer:
1. In this instance the Salaah will be considered for the Qadhaa and not the 4 Sunnats of Zuhr.
2. In this instance the Salaah will be considered for both the Sunnats of Zuhr as well as the Tahiyyatul Masjid.
3. In this instance the fast will be considered for the Qadhaa and not the six Nafl fasts of Shawwaal. It is therefore, clear that one will not reap the rewards of the six days of Shawwaal fasts by keeping them together with the Qadhaa fasts of Ramadhaan.

[Shaami Vol. 2 Pg. 153-6 - Rasheediyyah edtion, Ashbaah Vol. 1 Pg. 64-67 of Ibn Nujaim - Idaaratul Qur-aan edition, Ahsanul Fataawaa Vol. 4 Pg. 440, Aap Ke Masaail Vol. 3 Pg. 81, 326, 339]
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U P D A T E

Southern Africa Ulama Conference Meeting in Lusaka
Over 100 Ulama from nine countries in the Southern Africa region met in Lusaka, Zambia under the Southern Africa Ulama Conference (SAUC) from 5th July to 7th July 2008.

Ulama adopted a number of resolutions on Ma’kulaat; Youth; HIV/AIDS, and Hilaal.

An interim constitution providing for subcommittees dealing with the four mentioned areas were was adopted.

The Ulama also adopted a resolution to write a letter to the United Nations on the crisis faced by Palestinians, specifically in Gaza.

Other resolutions pertaining to Taalim, Media, Social and Welfare were also deliberated and passed.

The next conference to be held in 2010 will be hosted by the Ulama of Malawi, insha-Allah.

Taalimi Board Workshops
Alhamdulillah, a three man delegation from the Taalimi Board has recently returned from a two-week trip to the Caribbean Islands of Trinidad and Tobago, and Barbados.

The trip was part of the on-going effort to assist organisations and communities in other countries who have adopted the board’s curriculum in their established madaaris for the education of Muslim children.

The countries face a lot of challenges but the enthusiasm expressed showed the determination to raise the standards of Islamic education. They have identified the South Africa model as a suitable one for their countries which are also English speaking.

Meanwhile, another team of three Ulama are visiting Zambia to conduct imtihaan (examinations) at some of the institutes affiliated to the Jamiatul Ulama Taalimi Board.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Parents: The Cradle of Existence
“And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And that you are dutiful to your parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor shout at them - but address them in words of honour.” (17: 23)

• Imam Qurtubi says that in the aforementioned verse Allah has made it incumbent to respect and treat parents well, by combining it with the command to worship Him. This is similar to what has been mentioned in Surah Luqman, where the inevitable need to thank Him has been combined with the need to thank ones parents. “Be grateful to and ones parent.” (31:14)

• Muslims scholars have unanimously made mention that obedience to parents is waajib (compulsory) only in those aspects which are permissible.

• Baihaqi has reported on the authority of Abdullah bin Abbas radhiyallahu anhu that Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam had said, ‘An obedient son who looks at his parents with the gaze of mercy and affection receives the reward of one accepted Hajj for every such glance.’ People around him remarked, ‘What if he looks at them like that a hundred times during the day?’ He said, ‘Yes, a hundred times too (he will keep on receiving that reward). Allah is great (His treasures never run short).’ The importance of obedience to parents cannot be over emphasized. If a simple gaze of love and affection brings such great reward, one could imagine the reward of true obedience and servitude.

• Ibn Majah reports on the authority of Abu Umamah radhiyallahu anhu that a person once asked Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam, ‘What rights do parents have over their children?’ The reply was, ‘They are either your Paradise or your Hell’. Meaning that obedience and serving of ones parents will ensure entry into Jannah, while their disobedience and displeasure will cause one to be flung into Jahannum.

• Ulama have mentioned that the harms of disobedience towards ones parents are experienced almost with immediate effect. Baihaqi has cited a narration on the authority of Abu Bakr radhiyallahu anhu that Rasulullah salallahu alayhi wasalam said, ‘Allah defers (the punishment) of all sins - whichever He wills - up to the Last Day of Qiyamah; except the sin of depriving ones parents of their rights and disobeying them. The punishment for that is given here in this world.’

• Obedience to parents it is not restricted to any specific time or age. It is necessary to treat them courteously under all conditions, in every circumstance and at every age. But, there are circumstances that usually impede the fulfillment of what is necessary and obligatory. Under these circumstances, the typical response pattern of the Noble Qur’an suggests ways and means through which, acting according to given injunctions becomes easy. With this objective, it grooms and trains minds through different angles and, at the same time, it continues to emphasize that compliance to these injunctions is imperative, despite such circumstances.

• During their old age, when parents become dependent on their children for every need, their life is at the mercy of others and a fairly difficult phase. The slightest indifference shown towards them by children at such a time could cause severe damage. Then, there are those physical infirmities and diseases associated with old age which make one naturally irritation-prone. Furthermore, during the period of extreme old age, when usual reason and comprehension do not seem to be working, some of their wishes and demands assume the kind of proportions which children find difficult to take care of. The Noble Qur’an takes cognizance of these circumstances, but, while giving children the instruction to comfort them, it reminds them of their own childhood. It tells them that there was a time when they too were far more helpless, far too dependent on their parents, however they relentlessly took care of them. As Allah commands us in the Noble Qur’an, “And lower unto them the wing of submission and humility through mercy, and say: ‘My Lord! Bestow on them Your mercy as they did bring me up when I was small.” (17:24)
 
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Global Challenges, Regional Initiatives
It is of paramount importance for those who represent the heritage of Nubuwwah and are the leadership of this Ummah, that they are united and undivided in the common goal of uplifting the Deen of Islam and the ‘Word of Allah’.

Human nature demands that differences will and should occur, however, a difference in approach and opinion on minor issues must be tolerated, understood and overlooked. In no way must the achievement of a greater good be overshadowed, thereby causing the progress of Islam to stagnate.

The recently concluded biennial Southern Africa Ulama Conference has demonstrated once more that Ulama can get together and cooperate on matters of common ground and forge ahead, living up to the great responsibilities Ulama have towards the society.

We remain committed to the spiritual growth and social development of the Muslim community in this part of the continent as an integral part of a Global Ummah that is facing a myriad of challenges. Our local or regional solutions to these challenges will help us respond on the global stage, insha-Allah.

May Allah afford one and all, especially the Ulama, the courage and strength for supporting each other against the onslaught of Islam from every front.
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