Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 26

27 Jumadal Ukhraa 1429 / 02 July 2008

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Weekly Comment


Crime Statistics: Protecting our Children

The recently released crime statistics have to be interpreted as an ‘improvement’ of sorts, when weighed against previously reported figures of the phenomenon.

One thing that is troubling, however, is the revelation that more and more children are becoming victims of crime. As the national homicide rate is reported to have decreased by 4.7 percent, there was a 22.4 percent increase in the murders of children!

Children are witnessing crimes; involved in criminal activity, and exposed to violence both in the home and outside. Their innocence is taken away early in their lives and they are turning out to be victims too.

The face of the recent xenophobic attacks included children who were either misled or seemed to enjoy the violent stalking of foreign nationals in a number of townships. What norms can they internalise under these circumstances? What society do we think we are going to have if they are the future?

It is the responsibility of the whole society to protect children. The relevant legal instruments, agencies and whole communities should protect the children from juvenile delinquency as well as victimisation whether domestically or outside. What is lamentable, however, is the loss of a sense of supportive community in our society.

Instead, we have to install alarms, build high fences, double-bolt our doors, and work hard to ensure that we live ‘independently’ (read isolated). There is wisdom, nevertheless, in the West African saying which goes, “It takes a village to bring up a child.”

A society which cannot protect her children has no future.


Strange Bed-Fellows

They come in different shapes and sizes. They reason in a warped manner. They preach ‘love’ but it’s exclusive to their kind.

Their likeness is Kenneth Meshoe, the African Christian Democratic Party’s president who ‘prophesised’ his ascendancy to power in parliament courtesy of his pledged support of an ethnic entity that was established on occupied land and denies equal rights for her occupied citizenry.

Reading between the lines, Meshoe could as well have supported Apartheid in South Africa since that regime lived up to the ‘divinely’ inspired biblical directive which has just dawned on him and now wants to live up to. In any case, very few would dispute that Israel itself is an Apartheid state.
If support for Israel was a recipe for success for any regime, why did then Apartheid South Africa crumble? What happened to the blessings the regime earned by her support for Apartheid Israel?

Did it ever occur to Meshoe that Christianity can’t be in bed together with Zionism?

As for his Islamophobic remarks, Kenneth Meshoe deserves no response as he is just not so good at it.


A ‘Plan B’ for Our Nation

The recent announcement by FIFA’s Sepp Blatter of an existing alternative plan in case South Africa fails to host the world soccer event has sent shivers down the spines of many a compatriot.

The possibilities of a ‘Plan B’ being set in motion have however been discounted by officials. However, it must be noted that this will go down as a first in the history of the world cup that such a suggestion should openly come from the FIFA president. If it is not an indication of doubt on his part, it is at least a warning of a kind. It should also be a reminder of the danger in staking all our hopes in this single event, albeit big. The hosting of the event should not be an end but rather a means to an end.

Our national goals should be the building of an equitable society that is united in diversity. If the World Cup hosting cannot be the catalyst for that, what’s in it for the common man?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 162.63

Mahr Faatimi

R 8,131.65
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,252.66

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Win-Win

Abu Yahya Suhaib b. Sinan said that Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam said: "Wondrous are the believer's affairs. For him there is good in all his affairs, and this is so only for the believer. When something pleasing happens to him, he is grateful, and that is good for him; and when something displeasing happens to him, he is enduring (sabar), and that is good for him." (Muslim)

Quotation for the Week

The True Light

The verses of the Qur'an, in relation to intelligence, have the value of sunlight in relation to the eyesight, to wit, it is by this sunlight that the act of seeing is accomplished. (Imam Abu Hamid Muhammad Al Ghazali)

Point of Reflection

Own Trumpet

Let someone else acknowledge your virtues. (Maori Saying)

Q and A

Question: Is there is any indication in the Qur’an or Hadith which states that a woman has to change her surname to that of her
husband after marriage?
Answer: In terms of Islamic Principles, it would be incorrect for a woman to change her surname to that of her husband after marriage.

Allah Ta’aala says in the Qur’an: ‘Call them with reference to
their (biological) fathers. It is more just in the sight of Allah.’ (33:5) Rasulullah Sallallahu
‘alayhi wasallam mentioned in a hadith, ‘The one who attributes himself (family lineage) to
anyone besides his father knowingly will be prevented
from entering Jannah.’ (Muslim)

In the time of Rasulullah
Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam there was no practice among the
female companions of changing their tribal names after
marriage. Their ‘surnames’ in those days were basically the connection and lineage which
they had with their ancestral tribes.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.
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U P D A T E

Muslim AIDS Programme Holds AGM
The Muslim AIDS Programme (MAP) held its annual general meeting (AGM) on Saturday 28 June 2008 at the Suliman Nana Memorial Centre in Crosby Johannesburg.

MAP is an initiative of the Jamiatul Ulama, Islamic Careline and the Islamic Medical Association of South Africa.

At the AGM, among other things, MAP elected a new executive committee as well as adopting amendments to the constitution.

MAP endeavours to fight against the spread of HIV/AIDS using Islamically acceptable means such as the promotion of abstinence. Through outreach programmes, awareness initiatives are carried out.

MAP also has a care centre where mothers and orphaned children affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic are taken care of.

Southern Africa Ulama Meet in Lusaka
Ulama from the Southern Africa region will be meeting in Lusaka, Zambia under the Southern Africa Ulama Conference (SAUC). The conference will run from 5th July to 7th July 2008.

At the conference, Ulama will discuss issues pertaining to Media Networking, certification of foods and beverages according to the Islamic dietary code; issues affecting youth, HIV/AIDS as well as coordination of moonsighting for the determination of hijri months.

SAUC is a forum established over 5 years ago and aims at forging better relations of ‘ulama of the region through coordinated efforts. It is envisaged that a secretariat would be established in the future for the coordinating matters affecting Muslims of the region.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

The Role of a Father towards Children Part II

The responsibility of the father with regards to the nurturing of the child is of utmost importance. His concern regarding the affairs of his children, especially their religious affairs should be his priority.

Were you witnesses when death approached Ya`qub (Jacob) When he said unto his sons, "What will you worship after me?'' They said, "We shall worship your AIlah (God) the Allah of your fathers, Ibrahim (Abraham), Isma`il (Ishmael), Ishaq (Isaac), One Allah, and to Him we submit (in Islam)) (Surah Baqarah, verse 133)

Advice
Allah brings forth another aspect to fatherhood in the example of Luqman Alayhis Salaam when wisdom oozes out from the sage advising his son. These pieces of advice covered many aspects namely: prayer, obedience, character and inter action with people.

Oh my son! If it be (anything) equal to the weight of a grain of mustard seed, and though it be in a rock, or in the heavens or on the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Verily, Allah is Subtle, Well-Aware.'' (Surah Luqman, Verse16)

Ibn Katheer explains this verse of the Qur’an in his Tafseer that The Almighty will bring forth on the Day of Resurrection, when it is placed in the Scales of justice and everyone is rewarded or punished for his actions -- if they are good, he will be rewarded and if they are bad he will be punished. This is like the Ayat: And We shall set up Balances of justice on the Day of Resurrection, then none will be dealt with unjustly in anything.

“O my son! Perform Salaah, enjoin the good, and forbid the evil, and bear with patience whatever befalls you. Verily, these are some of the important commandments.” (Surah Luqman verse 7).

There are many obligatory deeds, and but the greatest and most important of these is Salaah. Not simply that by itself it is important, but it also happens to be the master deed that becomes the catalyst changing other deeds towards the better as Allah says in the Holy Qur’aan: “Surely Salaah restrains from shamelessness and evil.” (Ankabut verse 45 and Maa’riful Quraan, vol. 7, p45)

“And turn not your face away from men with pride, nor walk in insolence through the earth. Verily, Allah likes not any arrogant boaster.” (Surah Luqman verse 18)

"And be moderate in your walking, and lower your voice. Verily, the harshest of all voices is the braying of the asses.'' (Surah Luqman, verse 19)

These are simple yet beautiful guidelines for the upbringing of a child.

Financial responsibility
Allah has honored us by making us the bread winner of the house.

Abu Hurairah Radhi-Allahu anhu reports that the Messenger of Allah mentioned: “A dinar you spend in Allah way, or to free a slave, or as charity you give to a needy person, or to support your family the one yielding the greatest reward is that which you spend on your family.” (Muslim)

A Muslim is required first of all to spend on his wife, children and their food and clothes. There is greater reward for him in this because it is his obligation on him, whilst the former is optional on him.

Umme Salamah Radhi-Allahu anha reported: “I asked the Messenger of Allah, ‘Would I be rewarded for what I spend on Abu Salamah’s sons? For I can’t let them go here and there (to beg people). “The Messenger of Allah replied: ‘Spend on them and you will be rewarded for what you spend on them.’” (Bukhari).

Consistency
It is important we should try to be consistent with our children. We should not, for example, stop them from something bad when we angry and tolerate it when we are in a good mood.

Be Positive
While addressing our children we should always use the positive connotation. Do not do wrong, do not dirty your room etc. Rather we should speak positively, for example clean your room for Allah loves cleanliness.
 
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Ad-Deen An-Nasihah
(This is a re-run of the Amir’s Message originally sent on 20 July 2006)

The essence of Islam is “Ad-deen an-nasihah.” (Religion is good counsel). This hadith pertains to matters affecting our spiritual life and the hereafter. It also covers worldly matters such as earning a livelihood, studying, giving a marriage recommendation, our impression of others and a host of other matters. Indeed it affects every area of our life.

The hadith can be found actively demonstrated in the lives of the illustrious Sahabah, whose character was in fact, a reflection, of the character of none other than our beloved Nabi Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam. The sahabah, as a whole, demonstrated this high degree of character to the world, and this is why the world quickly embraced Islam, and was positively influenced by it.

It is important to always have an exemplary, before us, from whose life we can take examples and be constantly guided to the straight path. There are many pious people in the world today to whom we can align ourselves to in order to preserve our imaan and take good counsel from. Such people are living examples and an inspiration to all; their mere presence in our lives makes it such that it becomes difficult for us to deviate from the straight path. By associating with such people we will be identified with those who are pious and Allah-fearing on the day of judgment.

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