Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 21

22 Jumadal Ula 1429 / 28 May 2008

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Weekly Comment

Xenophobia: Can we Condemn Enough?
Over the last few weeks, almost too much has been said on the issue of xenophobia, one would think. Yet, the seriousness of the situation demands that it should not be wished away.

The xenophobia ‘hot-spots’ seem to have cooled down over the last few days. However, the short period of brutality and carnage has caused tens of thousands to have been displaced, hundreds injured and many killed. Many ‘refugees’, if one can call them that, have returned home; some are living in parks and the like; others in make-shift camps or tents put-up in police stations and other venues. The community outpouring of goodwill in providing for the basic needs of these people has been phenomenal, with some areas having collected enough to provide for the suffering for weeks.

The focus has rightly been on the assisting those in desperate need, but it is important that the reason and causes of the present situation not be allowed to drift out of the area of concern. The sources of the uprisings among the local situation, whether it was initiated or manipulated by criminals, must be searched for, isolated, analysed and addressed. The perpetrators of the violence must be brought to book in a most strong and stern manner. They must be made to realise that, aside from the looting and wanton destruction of property, their xenophobic actions were in themselves criminal and must never be repeated.

Additionally, the South African community at-large, needs to work hard at effacing this culture of total disregard and disrespect for everyone and everything around them. It is a culture of ‘want, demand and take whatever we want’ with or without a tantrum – a tantrum that distends into the world of killing without a second thought and destruction without fear of any reprisals, because they have gotten use to getting their way and not being chastised or made to recompense for their wrongs.

Tomorrow, the xenophobic attacks will have died down and will have been conveniently placed in a corner of our minds that is never visited, like the many other events that haunted us at the time of their occurrence but were soon forgotten, much like the senseless killings during the security workers' strike that took place not so long ago.

MAP Opposes Condom Distribution at Schools
The Muslim AIDS Programme (MAP) is an NPO that offers a faith based perspective to the treatment, management and prevention of HIV and AIDS in South Africa. It is with great disappointment and anger that we read an article in the Daily News on 26 May 2008 (Page 5) by Ayanda Mhlongo regarding the distribution of condoms to school learners. Faith based programmes at schools are spending money and effort in promoting the abstinence message in order to stop the devastation that is being caused by the ever increasing rise in HIV prevalence. This attempt to distribute condoms totally negates our work and undermines the rights of both learners and facilitators to a large extent.

We have seen positive changes in behaviour and attitudes to HIV since the inception of our Lifeskills abstinence programmes and we feel it preposterous that the National Teacher’s Union (NATU) can take a decision that totally undermines our efforts.

Everyone working in the field of HIV and AIDS will agree (if they are totally honest with themselves!) that casual sex is the fastest and most common mode of transmission of HIV. There is no doubt that young people are most affected and research has shown that condoms on their own are not 100% effective in restraining transmission. Condom use is just but one aspect of promiscuity. The related psycho-social and spiritual dimensions are often completely disregarded! Are teachers` able and willing to deal with these related issues?

The best and most effective form of protection is abstaining from sexual relationships before marriage and faithfulness during marriage. We cannot be apologetic about this fact and we need to be proactive in promoting abstinence rather than making excuses for those that continue to behave carelessly and without regard or any reasonable concern for the preservation of families, for productive and healthy lifestyles and for what is value based and morally correct no matter which religion we subscribe to! Just as much as people who subscribe to immoral and promiscuous lifestyles expect to be afforded rights, so too do those of us who know that condom distribution is a violation of our right to choose to abstain and live according to a value based and spiritually motivated lifestyle.

Phoenix Lands on Planet Mars
NASA has created another potential watershed moment with the landing of ‘Phoenix’ on Mars and the planned purpose of the mission of the expedition. If NASA succeeds in the experiments that are intended to be completed, it would have made great strides in the field of advancing the knowledge of man on pertinent issues.

In the days of yore, Muslims were forerunners in every field and had made such progress that the world still benefits from the works, pioneering discoveries and inventions of Muslim scholars and scientists. Today there are thousands of Muslims in various fields, but the question of where Muslims are in the field of research and scientific discovery is a question that begs to be answered. We must ask whether we have become so extremely materially orientated that we have just focussed on how we can improve our own lot and have been to busy to look further than that. Maybe it is simply a matter of us having lost confidence in ourselves or maybe we are not ready to go beyond our own mentally-imposed frontiers.

The question of incentives and the invitation of foreign non-Muslim states recruiting exceptional Muslim minds to serve them must not be ignored. Some of the best scientists and researchers today may be Muslims, but they work behind the scenes of the faces of powerful countries or large multi-nationals who take the credit for themselves. If this be the case, then why hasn’t Muslim governments provided similar invitations and incentives?

Burundi Ceasefire: ‘Let’s Start Building’
Thanks to a peace deal between the government and the last active rebel group, the National Liberation Forces (FNL), Burundi has been taken off the brink. The ceasefire agreement was concluded on Monday with details of disarmament and possible power-sharing to be worked out later.

More than 100 people have been killed and some 40,000 people displaced in renewed fighting since April.

In a fractured Great Lakes region where ethnic conflict has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives from the time of the Rwandan Genocide, an inclination towards peace should be hailed and supported.

Africa needs resources to take her people out of poverty and disease and not for diversionary peace-keeping missions in zones where socially- and economically-debilitating conflicts are avoidable.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 165.56

Mahr Faatimi

R 8,278.13
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,311.25

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Inflation

Narrated by Anas ibn Malik Radhiallahu ‘anhu: “The people said: ‘Apostle of Allah, prices have shot up, so fix prices for us.’ Thereupon the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: ‘Allah is the one Who fixes prices, Who withholds, gives lavishly and provides, and I hope that when I meet Allah, none of you will have any claim on me for an injustice
regarding blood or property.’”

(Abu Dawud)

Quotation for the Week

The Terminator

Bravery is that you exercise patience for a little while.

(Ali Radhiallahu ‘anhu)

Point of Reflection

Fall Back Plan

If you have some food in your mouth, and you are roasting something, it becomes well roasted.

(Asante/Fante Saying, Ghana)

Q and A

Question: Can Zakaah funds
be used to have a water well build for one’s family names and sawaab-e-jaariyah?
Answer:
Zakaat funds cannot be used to put up water wells. The funds should be given to a recognised recipient of Zakaat. If he
happens to give it towards the putting up of a water well then that is acceptable.

If you wish to contribute money towards the putting up of a
water well then this should be a voluntary donation, called Lillah.

Your intention in this case
should be that whoever uses water from it, the reward should be passed on to the individual/s you have in mind. As long as people use water from it the reward will keep on accruing.
The continuous accrual of
reward from this type of
voluntary donation is called Thawaab Jaariyyah.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

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U P D A T E

Relief for Victims of Xenophobic Attacks
The Jamiatul Ulama in conjunction with Muslim communities of the East Rand region continue to provide assistance to the victims of recent xenophobic attacks that gripped parts of the country.

Relief has also been extended to Jeppestown where hundreds of foreign nationals having been camping since the violence against them erupted.

Second Award Ceremony
Ulwazi Skills Development and Community Empowerment
Centre near Zakariyyah Park
shall be hosting the second graduation ceremony for ladies tomorrow, 29 May 2008. The ladies have just completed a basic sewing course.

The programme, an initiative of the Jamiatul Ulama (Lenasia Branch) and seeks to empower communities through skills development.

The Development Centre envisages expansion of the
range of skills on offer in the future.
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Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Purity: Physical and Spiritual

 Allah Ta’aala says: "Allah loves those who repent and who purify themselves." (al-Baqarah 222)

The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “Cleanliness is half of faith.” (Muslim)

The Love of Allah is dynamic in a sense that it calls for a complete change in the life of man. Man has to purify his soul and body from all besides Allah so that Allah can reside in it. This purification is known as Tahaarah (purity) in Islam.

When enjoining cleanliness of the body Islam awakens us to the fact that when impurities on the body of a man have unhealthy effects on both the physical and mental health. How miserable life is when the soul is polluted by impurities!

The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “Cleanliness is half of faith.”(Muslim)

The reward of purifying ourselves by means of wudhu (ablution) and ablution is very significant in our Deen.

Hadrat Uthman Radhi-Allahu anhu says that he heard the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam saying: “If a Muslim performs ablution and does it well and offers prayer, all his sins during the period from one prayer to another would be pardoned.”(Muslim)

Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah said, "Allah does not accept the prayer of one who nullified his ablution until he performs it again." (al-Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud and at-Tirmidhi.)

In the Qur’aan Allah says: “Allah does not place a burden on you, but He wants to purify you and perfect his grace on you, that you give thanks.”(Surah Ma’idah: 6)

When Rasululah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam when to Madina Allah commanded him to perform Salaah in both Masjid Quba as well as Masjid Nabawi. The reason given in the Qur’aan by Allah himself are two, firstly the fact that these two Masjids were built on piety.

Secondly, says Allah in the Holy Qur’aan in “that in it are those people who like to observe purity.” (Surah Taubah, 107-110) The sense of Taharah at this place includes purity from common filth and purity form bad morals and sin. (Ma’ariful Quran,vol 4 Page:467)

Hence, purification has two aspects: Physical purity and Spiritual purity.

Physical purity
• Making of wudhu has many benefits as made mentioned in the Hadith of Rasullah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam when he asked Sahaba: Should I not tell you of an action which will remove sin and elevate the status of the individual. Sahaba replied why not oh Nabi of Allah: the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam replied making wudhu properly despite inconvenience, and excessively walking to the Masjid.(Muslim)
• One of the reasons of making wudhu and using miswaak prior to going to the Masjid is preparing oneself for conversation with Allah. Says Allah in the Holy Qur’an: “O children of Adam! Adopt your adornment at every place of worship.” (Surah A’araf: 31)
• Like we have been commanded to keep our bodies clean and pure, we are also required to adopt cleanliness and purity in our surroundings and clothes. Allah commands the Nabi of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam. “Purify your clothing.”(Surah Mudathir: 4)
• The objective of being physically clean entails making sure that urine does not drop after a person leaves the toilet.
• Also wudhu being the key to Salaat, we should maintain that our wudhu is done in accordance with the Sunnah.

Spiritual purity
• The need of purifying our lives from sin and disobedience of Allah.
• We should also endeavor to purify our heart from impure qualities of the heart.
• The spiritual side of purity would require from us that we remove from our heart malice, jealousy, hatred and other types of spiritual maladies.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Helping Those in Need
The assistance from the Muslim community, as a whole, for those upon whom the xenophobic violence and mayhem was inflicted, has been tremendous.

Islam is a religion which goes beyond simply encouraging its followers to assist those in need, whether they
be Muslim or not. Islam instructs and commands Muslims to go beyond the normal call of duty to provide help to those that are in difficulty.

Giving to the poor is one of the five pillars of Islam and considered an act of worship, with Muslims obliged to give a percentage of their wealth to assist those in need. Allah commands the Believers to give of their wealth. He says:

'And be steadfast in prayer and regular in charity. And whatever good ye send forth for your souls before you, ye shall find it with Allah: for Allah sees Well all that ye do.' (Surah 2:110)

'So establish regular prayer and give regular charity; and obey the Apostle; that ye may receive mercy.'
(Surah 24:56)


'For those who give in charity, men and women, and loan to Allah a beautiful loan, it shall be increased manifold (to their credit) and they shall have (besides) a liberal reward.' (Surah 57:18)

So fear Allah as much as ye can; listen and obey and spend in charity for the benefit of your own soul and those saved from the covetousness of their own souls; they are the ones that achieve prosperity.' (Surah 64:16)

Muslims are told that piety is not limited to the performance of prayer and worship but rather extends into the sphere of assisting those such as one’s family, the poor, the orphans, the travellers, and those in need. (Surah 2:177). Further, Allah declares that a person can never attain piety until and unless he spends (on the poor and needy, etc.) of that which he loves most. (Surah 3:92).

Many ahaadeeth of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam can also be narrated in this regard. Among them are:

"Allah Ta'aala loves the help given to people in adversity."

"He who helps the women in their distress, or the poor, is like one who is engaged in jihad."The narrator says he thinks that Rasulullah Sallallahu alayhi wasallam also added, "Like one who offers nafl salaah the whole night without slackening, and he is like one who is always fasting without break."

"Rahman (Allah Ta'aala) shows mercy to those who are merciful to others. Be merciful to those on earth, you will have the mercy of those who are in Heaven," (which includes Allah Ta'aala and the Angels).

“When someone helps an afflicted person, he becomes entitled to seventy three grades of forgiveness, one of which is enough for his salvation; the remaining seventy two will raise his rank and positions in Aakhirah."

May Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'aala reward all those who have and are involved in the noble task of helping those in distress and may He guide all those who are not, to engage in it. Aameen.
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