Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 20

15 Jumadal Ula 1429 / 21 May 2008

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Weekly Comment

Concerns over Xenophobic Attacks and State of Lawlessness

The Council of Muslim Theologians is deeply concerned with the increased insecurity brought by what began as xenophobic attacks now also gaining an ethnic dimension around Gauteng.

Images coming out of the media as well as eye-witness accounts of the unfolding events reveal a state of lawlessness as mobs resort to acts of violence and criminality taking advantage of the overstretched law-enforcement agencies and vulnerability of foreign nationals.

At the time this phenomenon is becoming widespread, we are also concerned with the humanitarian crisis this is creating.

The xenophobic attacks are deplorable and their irreversible damage to the image of our nation should be curtailed. We urge authorities to urgently take necessary steps to address this matter which can prove to be another defining moment in the history of our young democracy and a culture of human rights. All resources should be brought to bear to safeguard life and property for all.

We also call upon the government to create mechanisms that will restore confidence among the masses to make them understand that their frustrations and grievances will be addressed accordingly.

As civil society and religious leaders, we pledge our support to government to play whatever role is appropriate to end the suffering of victims as well as in the process of restoring calm, law and order.

(Signed)
E.I. Bham (Moulana)
Secretary General
19 May 2008

 

 

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 153.62

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,680.84
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,072.33
 

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Virtue and Vice

Nawwas ibn Sim'an al-Ansiri Radhiallahu ‘anhu reported:
“I asked Allah's Messenger Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam
about virtue and vice. He said: ‘Virtue is a kind disposition
and vice is what disturbs in
your heart and that you disapprove that people should come to know of it.’”
(Muslim)

Quotation for the Week

Self Stock-Taking

Continue to take stock of your actions.
(Hazrat Maseehullah Rahmatullahi alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Ranks of Competence

The blacksmith in one village becomes a blacksmith's apprentice in another.
(Ewe, Ghana Saying)

Q and A
Question: Advise what is the prescribed I should follow to perform Salaah whilst travelling in a plane for twelve hours and there is a 6 hour time difference. For example, the flight leaves at Zuhr time in South Africa going eastwards and arrives at the destination the following day after Fajr.
Answer: If you are flying with with a Muslim airline then you should request a Muslim flight attendant to inform you when the prescribed Salaah time enters as well as the direction of Qiblah. You should also
enquire from them as to where you may perform your Salaah, which is generally at certain exit points that does not cause any inconvenience to others. Some airlines do provide for these needs. Furthermore, it is better to wear the Khuffain (leather socks) so that one would make Masah on them instead of washing the feet at the time of making Wudhu.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.

U P D A T E

Relief for Victims of Xenophobic Attacks
The Jamiatul Ulama provided meals to over 5000 people in the East Rand a region which has seen some of the most serious violence related to xenophobia gripping the country recently. Other ways of intervention are being explored to alleviate the humanitarian crisis this phenomenon is creating.

Masjid Library
Alhamdulillah, masaajid across the country generally have, on their shelves, Qur’ans for the usage of musallees, in the masjid. Some Ulama have recommended that it would be of great benefit to equip masaajid with additional Islamic material that would assist in educating the Ummah on various issues. It has been suggested that Masaajid should have authentic tafaasir, books of hadith, fiqh, seerah, etc. These books will serve various purposes, and benefit both Ulama and others in numerous ways.

In this regard the Jamiatul Ulama Tshwane Branch has taken the initiative and prepared a set of books that would comprise a basic library - a must for every masjid. The set comprises of the following:
The Noble Qur’an (Translation of Mufti Taqi Uthmani), Tafsir Ma`aariful Qur’an (Mufti Muhammad Shafi), Illuminating Discourses on the Holy Qur’an (Mufti Ashiq Ilaahi), Ma`aariful Hadeeth (Maulana Manzoor Numani), Awareness and Apprehension (English translation of al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb), Behashti Zewar, Sublime Conduct (English translation of Khasaais al-Kubra), Seerah Ibn Kathir, Hayaatus Sahaabah, Aqeedah al-Tahaawiy

The cost of the set is approximately R2200-00 and brother and sisters are invited to sponsor a set(s) for their/other masaajid. The set could be sponsored with the niyyah of esaal uth-thawaab and is also thawaab al-jaariyah. For as long as it is in use, the contributor will continue receiving thawab, insha’ Allah.

Sponsored sets are already being sent to masaajid. Masaajid that would like to acquire a set should contact the Jamiat.

Alhamduillah many sets have already been distributed to various masaajid. Sponsors of sets are urged to contact the number below.

For more information contact: 012 374 2506. Suggestions and ideas are also welcome.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Xenophobia
The Almighty Says:
“ Those who entered the city and the faith before them love those who flee unto them for refuge, and find in their breasts no need for that which hath been given them, but prefer (others) above themselves though poverty become their lot. ” [59:9]

“O people! Verily We created you from a male and a female and have placed you in tribes and nations so that you may recognise one another…” (49:13)

• The example of the Ukhuwah (brotherhood) which Rasulullah salallahu alayhi was salam established between the Muhajireen of Makkah and the Ansaar of Madina is a sterling example of nation-building on the base of piety and selflessness. Not only did he encourage it, rather he himself incorporated Muslims from beyond the Arab peninsula within his close circle of companions.

• Among the ‘foreign nationals’ around the Prophet salallahu alayhi was salam were:

o Bilal radhiyallahu anhu was a freed Abyssinian slave, at the same time he was the Muadhin of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi was salam.
o Salman radhiyallahu anhu hailed from the region of the fire-worshippers, Persia. His plan of warfare strategy proved beneficial in the Battle of Ahzaab.
o One of the beloved wives of Rasulullah salallahu alayhi was salam, Safiyyah radhiyallahu anha, was of Jewish origin.

• A man once entered Masjid An Nabawi wherein he found a group of people sitting and discussing matters of faith. Among them were Salman radhiyallahu anhu, Suhayb radhiyallahu anhu and Bilal radhiyallahu anhu. The man said: “If the (Madinan) tribes of Aws and Khazraj support Muhammad, (it is understood because they are Arabs like him) they are his people. But what are these (foreign) people doing here?” (Implying an obvious dislike for foreigners) Rasulullah salallahu alayhi was salam became very angry when this was reported to him. He went to the masjid and summoned people to prayer. He then addressed them saying: "O people, know that the Lord and Sustainer is One. Your ancestor is one; your faith is one. The Arabism of anyone of you is not (by virtue of the nobility of) your mother or father. It is no more than a tongue (language).” Rasulullah salallahu alayhi was salam further said: “Let people stop boasting about their ancestors. One is only a pious believer or a miserable sinner. All men are sons of Adam, and Adam came from dust.” (Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi).

• Rasulullah salallahu alayhi was salam has said: “Humanity is the family of Allah, the best human is one who is kind to His (Allah’s) family.” (Mishkaat) Humanity is one society bound together by a common origin, which is so comprehensive that it includes all differences within its oneness. Extending a helping hand to a ‘foreigner’ is extending your hand to your own family member.

• As humans, we often tend to pledge indiscriminate allegiance to people of our own kind. We do so at the cost of justice and impartiality. To love your own kind is but natural, but when that love drives you to support your own kind to subvert the truth, and to act unjustly it is tantamount to bigotry. In no way does Islam condone injustice and oppression.

• It is in a Muslim’s belief that one’s sustenance from the Provider cannot be taken away by another but the Almighty Alone. At the heart of the violence is a sense of deprivation. Yet the reaction is misdirected.

"There is no moving creature on earth but its sustenance depends on God: He knows the time and place of its definite abode and its temporary deposit: All is in a clear Record"...(11:6)


• The spate of xenophobic attacks gripping the nation has a potential of taking all sorts of dimensions that would reverse of the gains the country has made. It is our responsibility as believers to continue engaging the government to deliver on its promises so as to improve the lives of ordinary citizens living in squalor amidst perceived plenty.

• As Muslims we also have an added responsibility of protecting the vulnerable who have become victims of these unfortunate circumstances. Contribute towards relief efforts initiated by different organisations involved in relief work.

• Let us open our hearts and homes in the same way the people of Madina opened up to the fleeing believers from hostile Makkah.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Xenophobia
The current crisis of xenophobic attacks that is holding our country ransom, has indeed reached frightening levels and, if not firmly and aggressively arrested, poses a threat of unimaginable proportions.
Xenophobia, in the South African context, can be traced to events many years ago, but has been more openly and brazenly displayed in the course of the last year. Incidents in the Eastern Cape and the North West
Provinces were highlighted in the media. The Iterileng informal settlement in Pretoria was then the signal for the spreading of such activity in the Tshwane area, with quickly successive repeats of increased intensity in Atteridgeville, Shoshanguve and Mamelodi. Unfortunately, the response of the authorities was not swift enough and even wrongly focused with the emphasis incorrectly placed on determining whether the victims were illegal. Sadly, the fact that acts of xenophobia were themselves illegal and completely incorrect were not underlined and stressed upon. Nevertheless, Alexandra then served as the cue for a widespread initiation of such xenophobic attacks. Today, we witness a situation that is far from being ‘under control’.
As to the causes - whether it is related to poor service delivery by local government, whether the severe economic conditions are to blame, or whether the foreigners are indeed ‘taking the jobs’ of the locals – it is something that needs to be identified and dealt with effectively but separately from the issue of putting an immediate stop to the current emergency.

As Muslims, we must understand that situations prevail as a result of our actions. Our actions will influence the actions of others but, more importantly, our actions are a cause for the conditions that Allah brings down upon us. Various verses of the Qur’an and ahaadeeth can be quoted in this regard. It is of utmost substance that we must come to the realisation that whatever the apparent reasons for conditions, our actions have a definite effect and are the primary criteria for the prevalence of conditions of ease or difficulty.
In this regard, it is important that we approach the situation by:
a. Turning to Allah in istighfaar and tawbah
b. Correcting our a’maal and that of our families and children
c. Physically trying to see how we can help the situation by assisting the victims, identifying the causes and working towards a solution where the grievances of all are addressed.

Alhamdulillah, the Jamiatul Ulama has coordinated efforts towards assisting the victims, where over 5000 people have been fed for the last few days and victims have been helped in a variety of ways. The Jamiatul Ulama is also exploring ways, together with other concerned individuals and organisations of discussing the matter with the government. The Jamiatul Ulama holds that the severity of the situation demands that urgent and instant action be taken to freeze the perpetration and spread of the current catastrophe. It urges that if the police are not able to contain the situation, there should be no reluctance to deploy the army in a supporting or secondary role to the South African Police.

In conclusion Muslims, as well as all South Africans, need to be reminded of their need to turn to the Almighty repentance, good deeds and prayer.

Individuals should set aside time to make du’aa, and imams of masaajid are also requested to make du’aa in this regard.
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