Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 18

1 Jumadal Ula 1429 / 7 May 2008

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Weekly Comment

The ‘Liberators’ are Criminals
At a time when there’s almost total black out of news from inside Somalia, reports from alternative sources indicate that Ethiopian troops are committing atrocities in form of gruesome murders of Somali civilians in Mogadishu. A recent Amnesty International report released on yesterday details systematic executions of civilians by throat-slitting among other things.

The victims include children, women and the elderly. In one incident, the invading Ethiopian troops killed at least 21 inside a Mogadishu mosque.

The Ethiopian troops who invaded Somalia to drive out the then increasingly popular Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) are now a major factor in exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the war-ravaged state.

An intervention by regional powers and international security agencies is long overdue. Ethiopian troops should withdraw immediately. Those guilty of war crimes must be brought to book and a search for a political solution to bring an end to the long suffering of Somali people should be facilitated.

Historical Footnote: It is a fact that in the over 17 years of a Somalia without a central government, there has never been calm and security comparable to the 6-month reign of the UIC.

Disaster Hits Myanmar
The scale of the disaster is mind-boggling, shattering and renders a piercing cry to the heart of any individual. Almost quarter of a million people dead, more than 50 000 missing and over a million homeless. Electricity shortages, lack of food and water, poor sanitation, no shelter and the fear of potential malaria, dengue fever, cholera and dysentery. The situation brought upon the people of Myanmar through Cyclone Nargis and the resultant tidal waves can be described as nothing short of a disaster of extreme proportions.

The consequent reaction of the Myanmar leadership and its negative response to offers of outside assistance, where it is clearly unable to deal with the crisis on its own, is nothing short of careless and selfish. This would be especially true if its refusal is based on its fear of the outside assistance weakening its political stranglehold on the land – a stranglehold that is not without blemish in its working in the best interest of the people. In a period where a people are dying and will die if no aid and assistance is provided to them; surely the Myanmar leadership should succumb to the greater need of the hour. Whatever the situation, relieving the human suffering must be given top priority and be considered as crucial, essential and uppermost.

The fact that the leadership have appointed a special minister to consider and approve visas and it acceptance of a UN Aid flight is however indication that it is not closed to all outside help, but rather extremely suspicious of who intends to provide the aid and why. The insistence of being allowed to provide assistance is.

It is important to note that the possible fear of the Myanmar government, based on current examples such as Iraq, cannot be waived away as totally unjustified. Nothing comes for free and without a hidden agenda. These agendas must also be put under the microscope. The incursions and attacks in the name of establishing democracy are many, and tend to present democracy as if it were a divine solution to all problems, to the extent that even the imposition of democracy (can the imposition of democracy be democratic?) was enacted and justified, whereas history bears testimony to the many failures of democracy and democratic societies. The outbursts of the first lady of one of the ‘democratic countries’, is indeed strange since her voice has very seldom been heard in such situations of strife. Even stranger is her demand that Myanmar be taken to task by the UN for their negative reaction to the foreign aid.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R149.14

Mahr Faatimi

R7456.93
Zakaat Nisaab R2982.77

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Potent Faith, Pride

 

The Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said, “He who has in his heart as much faith as a grain of mustard seed will not enter hell, and he who has in his heart as much pride as a grain of mustard seed will not enter paradise.”
(Muslim)


Quotation for the Week

Cycle of Vice, Virtue

 

“One lustful gaze leads to another, just as one sin leads to another and also one good deed to another.”
(Maulana Hakeem Akhtar Sahib db

 

Point of Reflection

Sustaining Hope

"The pillar of the world is hope". (Nigerian Proverb) 

 

Q and A

Question: I wish to know if it is Islamically correct to have ones teeth filled or to have a crown similar to the colour of one’s teeth placed in one’s mouth?

Answer: Yes, it is permissible to have ones teeth filled and to have crowns fitted in ones mouth as well, particularly when such a need is sanctioned by a dentist in order to safeguard ones teeth from further decay.

And Allaah Ta’aala Knows Best.


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U P D A T E

Jamiatul Ulama AGM
The AGM of the Jamiatul Ulama has been scheduled to take place at the Jamiatul Ulama Auditorium (Baitul Hamd, 32 Dolly Rathebe Road, Fordsburg) on Sunday 11 May 2008.

All members of the Jamiatul Ulama are invited.

Masjid Library
Alhamdulillah, masaajid across the country generally have, on their shelves, Qur’ans for the usage of musallees, in the masjid. Some Ulama have recommended that it would be of great benefit to equip masaajid with additional Islamic material that would assist in educating the Ummah on various issues. It has been suggested that Masaajid should have authentic tafaasir, books of hadith, fiqh, seerah, etc. These books will serve various purposes, and benefit both Ulama and others in numerous ways.

In this regard the Jamiatul Ulama Tshwane Branch has taken the initiative and prepared a set of books that would comprise a basic library - a must for every masjid. The set comprises of the following:
The Noble Qur’an (Translation of Mufti Taqi Uthmani), Tafsir Ma`aariful Qur’an (Mufti Muhammad Shafi), Illuminating Discourses on the Holy Qur’an (Mufti Ashiq Ilaahi), Ma`aariful Hadeeth (Maulana Manzoor Numani), Awareness and Apprehension (English translation of al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb), Behashti Zewar, Sublime Conduct (English translation of Khasaais al-Kubra), Seerah Ibn Kathir, Hayaatus Sahaabah, Aqeedah al-Tahaawiy

The cost of the set is approximately R2200-00 and brother and sisters are invited to sponsor a set(s) for their/other masaajid. The set could be sponsored with the niyyah of esaal uth-thawaab and is also thawaab al-jaariyah. For as long as it is in use, the contributor will continue receiving thawab, insha’ Allah.

Sponsored sets are already being sent to masaajid. Masaajid that would like to acquire a set should contact the Jamiat.

Alhamduillah many sets have already been distributed to various masaajid. Sponsors of sets are urged to contact the number below.

For more information contact: 012 374 2506. Suggestions and ideas are also welcome.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Family Ties - "Silat-ur-Rahim"
Allah Azza wa jalla says: “And fear Allah through whose medium you ask one another (for your rights) and be mindful of your relatives.” (Surah Nisa)

The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said, “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him maintain the bonds of kinship.” (Bukhari)

Islam has placed tremendous emphasis on the establishment, maintenance and preservation of family kinship. Various Qur'anic verses and Ahadith instruct Muslims to be kind, merciful, affectionate and caring towards parents and relatives.

Although almost all religions advocate maintenance of family ties, Islam has taken it to unprecedented heights. A Muslim is commanded to be kind even to his non-Muslim relatives. Similarly, he is required to be kind to those relatives who are unpleasant or harsh towards him. Maintaining the bonds of kinship (silatur rahim) enjoys extraordinary importance in Islam. Conversely, severing family ties (qat'ur rahim) can lead one to a disastrous end. Due to the importance Islam has accorded to maintaining family ties, the rewards and benefits of doing so are indeed great. Similarly, neglect and severing family ties can have disastrous consequences on a person's life. It therefore becomes imperative that every Muslim is soundly educated regarding this important obligation.

The Importance of Family Ties
Mutual dependence is an important facet of human existence on earth. Mankind could not have survived without this co-existence. The fact that Allah Ta’ala created Hawa Alayhas salaam as a partner for Hazrat Aadam Alayhis salaam is a classical example to prove the need for interdependence. This reality is manifest in every facet of human existence.

Communication, interaction and interdependence between human beings is an essential requirement for a normal and harmonious society. At every point in one's life a person will be interacting with other people. Generally, the people one will come into contact with more often are his family folk. Due to the frequent contact resulting from a family relationship, it is imperative that one is always on good terms with family members.

The importance of maintaining harmonious relationships with all family members is highlighted in the following verse: “ And fear Allah through whose medium you ask one another (for your rights) and be mindful of your relatives.” (Surah Nisa)

In this verse, the instruction of keeping family ties follows directly after the instruction of fearing Allah Ta'ala, hence highlighting its importance in the sight of Allah Ta'ala. In another verse it is mentioned, “And worship Allah and do not assign partners with Him and be favourable unto parents and family members and the orphans and the destitute and the near neighbour and the distant neighbour and the traveller and your slaves. And Allah does not love one who is haughty and proud.” (Surah Nisaa)

The great number of Ahadith that instruct family kinship emphasizes the matter even further. “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him maintain the bonds of kinship.” (Bukhari)

Factors that Maintain Family Unity
Regular Visits - In an era when the words “no time” have become a formidable cliché, Muslims are duty bound to keep close contact with family relatives by visiting each other regularly. The trend today is to visit someone if there is some material or worldly benefit, or only if they keep contact with us. Relatives should be visited solely for the pleasure of Allah Ta'ala and to create and maintain muhabbat (love) in the family.
Mutual Assistance - Assisting one's relatives carries two reward; one reward for assisting and one reward for bonding family ties. These noble qualities will also be a practical means of guidance for the children. In this way family relationships are strengthened and can be maintained for generations. Certain people feel uncomfortable to assist relatives if they require financial help in the form of Zakaat, etc. This manner of thought should be corrected.

Rasulullah Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, “Sadaqah given to a poor person is an ordinary sadaqah, but sadaqah given to a relative serves two purposes: one as a sadaqah and secondly, an act of upholding family kinship.” (Tirmizi)

Rasulullah Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, “Whosever desires to have expansion in his sustenance and a prolonged life, should treat his relatives with kindness.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

Abundant Greeting - Increasing salaam to each other creates muhabbat. Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has urged Muslims to spread salaam. Those who initiate salaam are protected from pride and haughtiness.

Exchanging Gifts - Showering relatives with gifts is also an effective method of generating love between people. Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Exchange gifts with one another, you will create love and goodwill amongst yourselves.” (Abu Ya'laa)

Common Factors that Contribute to Family Dissension
Marriage Breakdown - This is the single most factor that has disrupted family life and created discord in communities. The separation of two individuals directly impacts on both families, and in this way the discord permeates the entire community.

It is incumbent upon couples to understand the reality and commitment of Nikah and its impact on society. If the couple have no other option but to divorce, this procedure should be carried out in a dignified Shari manner, and any animosity or hard feelings should be minimised.

Business Upheavals - This is also a major contributor to family problems and disunity. Material interests and love for the world take precedence and people do not realise the consequences of their words and actions. Ignorance and authority play a major role, and wealth of the orphans, innocent and weak is usurped. Strict application of Shari laws and co-operation is required in sensitive business issues. At all times the family unity should be maintained as top priority.

Estate Matters - The demise of a family member is sometimes the spark that leads to endless misery for families when the deceased's estate is not distributed correctly. Hence it is imperative for Muslims to keep their financial matters in order, thereby not leaving an opportunity for family discord. Ulama should be consulted in this regard for proper Islamic guidance in the field of Islamic inheritance and estate distribution.

Suspicion and Gossip - These are two major qualities that wreak havoc, burn and destroy the perpetrator inwardly. Mischief is created through false information and opinions about people and families causing disunity and family discord. A believer should at no time engage in backbiting or harbour evil thoughts about others. There are severe warnings of chastisement for people who engage in these sins. May Allah Ta'ala protect us all.

According to a Hadith, “One who joins ties when family members are co-operative and returns the same affection cannot be said to be one who joins family ties, rather the one who can truly be termed a person who joins ties is he who upholds and maintains the ties when the other family members have severed ties with him.” (Bukhari)

Emphasis on Unity
The extent to which Islam detests disunity and dissension can be gauged from the following Hadith. Umme Kulsum Radiyallahu anha) reports that she heard Rasulullah Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam saying, “He who makes peace between the people by inventing good information or saying good things, is not a liar.” (Bukhari)

Speaking lies is a major sin, which invokes the curse of Allah Ta'ala, yet the Shariah has given the concession to speak a “white lie” in order to reconcile a dispute and keep two people on talking terms.

Severe Warnings for those who Sever Family Relationships
Just as the reward and rank for maintaining family unity is great and fulfilling, similarly the warnings and sin for severing and breaking ties is equally detrimental. Allah Ta'ala has cursed the one severing family ties, “And those who break the covenant of Allah, after its ratification, and sever that which Allah has commanded to be joined (i.e. they sever the bond of kinship and are not good to their relatives) and work mischief in the land, on them is the curse, and for them is the unhappy home (i.e. Hell).” (Surah Ar Rad)

A cursed person is one who is deprived of the mercy of Allah Ta’ala. This sin is punishable in this world as well as in the Hereafter. “There is no sin more deserving of having punishment meted out by Allah to its perpetrator in advance in this world along with what He has for him in the next world than oppression and severing family ties.” (Tirmizi)

A Hadith highlights the rank and importance of this duty: “Rahim (family ties) is a word derived from Allah's special quality, Ar Rahman (The Compassionate One). And Allah says: 'I shall keep connection with him who maintains you and sever connection with him who severs you.'” (Bukhari)

A person should love someone solely for the pleasure of Allah Ta'ala. If there is need to dislike someone for Shari reasons this should also be for the pleasure of Allah Ta'ala. If a person is compelled to sever ties with a family member due to a genuine Shari reason, then the aforementioned warnings will not be applicable. Family disputes and differences should be resolved early and amicably. Procrastination in resolving family matters can lead to explosive situations. Ulama should be consulted in good faith and the matter should be put forward factually, honestly and sincerely.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Cost of Living
The ever-escalating cost of fuel and the subsequent impact that it has on prices of all commodities, coupled with the increasing shortage of food has suddenly surpassed crime as the favourite focus of dinner-table discussions. It has become a serious consideration in the lives of most people.

People have approached this situation from various perspectives. As Muslims we need to place it within the context of our Deen. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’aala informs us, in the Qur’an, that people will undergo difficulties for one of two reasons. The first reason is that difficult conditions will prevail upon people as a result of their actions. The second reason is that it will be a test from Allah. In Surah Baqarah, Allah says that people will be tested in various ways including that of fear, hunger, the shortage of food and other supplies etc.
We can consider various political reasons as well as a broad range of issues in international economics to obtain some type of understanding of what is happening and why it is taking place. However, our thoughts, utterances and actions need to be informed and guided by our Deen. Among the aspects that we need to take note of include strengthening our Imaan by remembering that everything is in the power and control of Allah. It will also include turning to Allah in du’aa and istighfar. It will also be important to adjust our lives to be more in keeping with the lifestyle of our Beloved Prophet, Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam. Islam instructs us to live a life of simplicity, and usage of the resources provided by Allah in a careful and controlled manner. We are commanded by Allah to abstain from wastage and wastefulness of any type and form.

May Allah Subhanahu wa ta’aala make it possible for us to bring the Sunnah of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam into our lives. Aameen.

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