Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 14

2 Rabi 'al Aakhir 1429 / 9 April 2008

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http://www.jamiat.co.za/newsletter/online_newsletter_0314.htm

Weekly Comment

Will the Custodians of Secular Virtues have their Way?
Isn’t it amazing that the cornerstones of secular values include human rights and enshrined freedoms, pluralism and democracy? Yet when certain sections of such societies express themselves within that framework something is considered to have gone wrong. Terribly wrong.

Take Hamas for instance, after many years of distancing themselves from the political arena, their change in policy saw them ousting Fatah as political movement of choice for majority Palestinians and considered as the best option in articulating the aspirations and addressing the needs of this society living under Zionist occupation. To the civilised world, however, this was unacceptable and sanctions had to be applied by supposed advocates of the secular values of democracy.

A similar picture emerging out of Turkey has the powerful military exerting pressure on the supposedly ‘Islamist’ government. They are accusing the Abdullah Gul administration of rolling back the sacred values of secularism as espoused by the founding father of modern Turkey. The dilemma at this stage is a major one: the secular establishment dreams of ‘becoming Europe.’ At the same time, the European Union chief Jose Manuel Barroso has warned Turkish authorities that attempts to ban the Islamic-rooted governing party in Turkey could have a "major impact" on its ties with the EU. Barroso has also been quoted as saying: "it is not normal" that a party that was democratically elected by a majority of Turks is now under investigation because of fears the party is scrapping secular principles enshrined in the constitution."

Will the custodians of secular virtues eat their cake and then have it? For how long with the ‘Islamists’ hold the delicate balance of reform and keeping the secularist establishment at bay?

Of Zimbabwe, Tibet and Human Rights
The situation is Zimbabwe is sad, disappointing and fragile. Election results have not been released in full, more than eleven days after voting was completed. Various noises are being made. Possibility of a re-run, contesting the counting of votes and other possibilities exist. Meanwhile the leader of the MDC has met with the leader of the ANC and plans to meet with President Mbeki. Different scenarios can play themselves out in response to the different range of possible developments. No-one is sure what the future holds and the entire country is in a limbo.

The whole world is justifiably calling for a swift resolution to the issues that are being contested. In fact, the condemnation, criticism and disapproval have been vociferous, candid and uninhibited in emphasising the alleged human rights infringements and abuses.

While the calls for a quick end to the situation must be supported, one must question the vocal and strident comments of such people who are surprisingly quiet on the human rights issues in certain other parts of the world, especially Tibet, a territory under the spotlight and highlighted through protests accompanying the Olympic torch relay.

ANCYL: Youth Behaving Badly
The current shambles and tangle in the ANC Youth Leagues election of a leader at the ANCYL National Convention raises many issues.

When the Deputy President of the ANC, Kgalema Motlanthe can rebuke the ANCYL by describing its national conference as being characterised by a ‘state of disorder’ and elaborating further by saying that the “league needed to address urgently its organisational and structural weaknesses”, then everyone needs to sit up and take note.

This is not to say that his rebuke was needed to cause everyone to sit up and take note. The exposed bottoms of dancing and protesting delegates at the conference that typified the behaviour at the conference were enough to make most gawp in shock and disgust.

The confusion over the number of delegates and admission of supposed non-delegates, the questioned delay in the meeting and other issues related to the election of the future leader raised many issues.

The response to the results and the finger-pointing and accusations that accompanied the announcement of the results were frightening and does not augur well for the future of the movement. If this is the future, if this is the catchment league for the ANC then one must not think as to whether we are in trouble or not, but rather how serious a trouble we are in!

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 165.17

Mahr Faatimi

R 8,258.62
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,303.45

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

A True Believer

The Prophet of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said: " He who believes in Allah and the Last Day should honour his guest; he who believes in Allah and the Last Day should not annoy his neighbours; and he who
believes in Allah and the Last Day should say what is good or keep silent”.

(Bukhari, Muslim).

 

Quotation for the Week

Satanic Surrender

“Some people claim their total helplessness with regard to controlling the gaze. This is a deception of shaytaan”. (Maulana Hakeem Akhtar Sahib)

 

Point of Reflection

Natural Order

"The owner of the dog does not obey the dog."
(African Proverb) 

 

Q and A

Question: Kindly explain the Shar'i ruling regarding the acceptance of a gift from a minor (nâ-bâligh child).

Answer: In order for a gift from
a minor to be valid, he/she
must be Baaligh. Therefore,
the gift of a minor is invalid. (Mahmoodiyyah 14/407)

Furthermore, if one is aware
that the parent of the child has given the gift via the hand of
the child, then there will be no harm in accepting such a gift since the actual giver is actually the parent and not the child (Jaami Ahkaamus Sigaar p.211, Mahmoodiyyah 12/316). In this case, the parents’ intention
when handing the item over to the child will be regarded as Ibaahah and not Tamleek,
since minors are not capable of Tamleek (Mahmoodiyyah
14/134).

And Allaah Ta’aala Knows Best.


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U P D A T E/a>

Masjid Library
Alhamdulillah, masaajid across the country generally have, on their shelves, Qur’ans for the usage of musallees, in the masjid. Some Ulama have recommended that it would be of great benefit to equip masaajid with additional Islamic material that would assist in educating the Ummah on various issues. It has been suggested that Masaajid should have authentic tafaasir, books of hadith, fiqh, seerah, etc. These books will serve various purposes, and benefit both Ulama and others in numerous ways.

In this regard the Jamiatul Ulama Tshwane Branch has taken the initiative and prepared a set of books that would comprise a basic library - a must for every masjid. The set comprises of the following:
The Noble Qur’an (Translation of Mufti Taqi Uthmani)
Tafsir Ma`aariful Qur’an (Mufti Muhammad Shafi)
Illuminating Discourses on the Holy Qur’an (Mufti Ashiq Ilaahi)
Ma`aariful Hadeeth (Maulana Manzoor Numani)
Awareness and Apprehension (English translation of al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb)
Behashti Zewar
Sublime Conduct (English translation of Khasaais al-Kubra)
Seerah Ibn Kathir
Hayaatus Sahaabah
Aqeedah al-Tahaawiy

The cost of the set is approximately R2200.00 and brother and sisters are invited to sponsor a set(s) for their/other masaajid. The set could be sponsored with the niyyah of esaal uth-thawaab and is also thawaab al-jaariyah. For as long as it is in use, the contributor will continue receiving thawab, insha’ Allah.

Sponsored sets are already being sent to masaajid. Masaajid that would like to acquire a set should contact the Jamiat.

For more information contact: 012 374 2506. Suggestions and ideas are also welcome.

Survey on Ar-Rasheed
The editorial team for Ar Rasheed shall be carrying out a survey on the readership of the paper. The findings of the survey will go a long way in improving the paper’s content, presentation and frequency among other things. We call upon readers of the paper to respond to the survey by completing a questionnaire obtainable via email from mediadesk@islamsa.org.za


Sheikh Saalih bin Abdullah bin Humaid
The senior Imaam and Khateeb of Masjid al Haram, Makkah al-Mukarramah and Head of Shura’ Council,
Saudi Arabia will be performing the Jumu’ah Salaah at Hamidia Masjid, Newtown on Friday, 11th April 2008
(Adhaan: 12:20 pm; Khutbah: 12:30 pm). An English translation of the Khutbah will follow after the salaah.
Note: Programme subject to change without prior notice

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Tawakkul

Allah Ta'ala says:
"Upon Allah should the Believers have Tawakkul (trust)."
Whoever relies on Allah (has Tawakkul), He is sufficient for him (At-Talaaq 65:3)

Rasulullah Sallallahu alayhi wasallam said:
"When you ask, ask of Allah and when you seek aid, seek from Allah . … If the entire creation were to gather to benefit you in any way, they would not be able to do so, accept that which Allah has writtenb for you, and if the entire creation were to gather to harm you in any way, they would not be able to so, except that which Allah has written down for you."

• Tawakkul is one of the evidences of imaan. A person with true faith will always rely on Allah / have Tawakkul. Lack of Tawakkul indicates lack of true faith. Allah describes tawakkul as a quality of the Believers:
The believers are only those who: when Allah is mentioned, their hearts become fearful; when His verses are recited to them, they increase their faith; and only on their Lord they rely (have Tawakkul).

• Tawakkul has been enjoined upon people through the ages by different Ambiyaa (alayhis salam):

§ When Moosa `alayhi invited Bane Israel to enter Palestine, they refused to do so, being scared of the strength of the enemy. Two of the believers endowed with true faith spoke up and said, (Al-Ma'idah 5:23) / (Younus 10:83-85)
§ A person with tawakkul will bravely, unflinchingly and steadfastly continue working for Islamic objectives regardless of the impediments, threats and hardships encountered.
§ When Nooh `alayhissalaam was rebuked and threatened, this is how he responded: (Younus 10:71)
§ During resistance from his people, the Messenger Hood `alayhissalaam said to them: (Hood 11:56)
§ Shu’aib `alayhissalaam said to his people: (Hood 11:88)
§ Ibrahim `alayhissalaam and his people’s struggle and Tawakkul are presented as a model: (Al-Mumtahinah 60:5-6)
§ This has been the way of all prophets, messengers and Islamic workers: (Ibrahim14:11-12) / (Ar-Ra’d 13:30)

• Tawakkul is an attribute that results from a true Eeman in Allaah Subhaanahu wa Ta`aala and the hereafter and continual remembrance of both. It is an attitude that emanates from the conviction that everything come sfrom Allah.

• The real meaning [haqiqa] of absolute trust [tawakkul] is delegating all one's affairs to Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He), making a clean escape from the concept of personal choice and self-management, and advancing to the arenas where the [divine] decrees [ahkam] and foreordainment [taqdir] are experienced directly.

• ‘Umar Bin Khattaab, radhiallahu `anhu heard the Messenger of Allah, Sall Allaahu `alayhi wa sallam saying, “If you trust Allah with right kind of Tawakkul, He will provide you sustenance as He provides for the birds – they go out in the morning with empty stomachs and come back in the evening with full stomachs.” (Tirmidzi).

• Tawakkul must also not take on wrong connotations.
• A person asked the Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam), “Should I tie my camel and have Tawakkul (trust in Allah for her protection) or should I leave her untied and have Tawakkul.” The Messenger replied, “Tie her and then have Tawakkul.” (Reported by Tirmidzi from Anas)

• Is it not time that we stopped focusing on the strength of the locks on our doors, bit rather focused on the strength of our imaan and trust in Allah?

• Nobody does, only Allah. Nobody can do anything accept with the Will and Permission of Allah. Everything takes place in the Wisdom of Allah.
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


Live Islam
The Amir of the Jamiatul Ulama is out of town. In his absence, a copy of one of his previous messages has been reproduced hereunder.

Muslims in South Africa, as a minority face many challenges, but are also presented with many opportunities.
Among the greater challenges that they face is the aspect of raising their children in such a manner that they can co-exist with their religious and other counterparts and still maintain their dignity, respect and identity.
The greatest fear that every parent has is that of his child assimilating and being absorbed into the life and way of the non-Muslim majority to such an extent that the child loses all trace and sense of what it really means to be a Muslim.

Trends from the general society are creeping into the homes of Muslims, who quickly find themselves grappling with the ills and evils of a free lifestyle; a lifestyle which is at odds with the Islamic life of modesty, discipline, self-restraint and obedience to the command of Allah, at all costs. Muslims find themselves having to deal with drug-abuse, gambling, intoxication, increasing divorce rates, child abuse and other such problems.

While examining ways of circumventing the problem from within, in the context of these ‘challenges’ we, as Muslims, need to see opportunity.

As Muslims, we have no doubt that the cure to all the evils of the world rests in the Islamic way and manner. It is our duty and responsibility to convey this message to all and sundry.

With the difficulties that the people of the world face, they are desperately searching for solutions. They are prepared to accept even the outrageous, ridiculous, bizarre and insane suggestions as a possible spark of a light at the end of the tunnel. It is for this reason that we see the flurry of outlandish cults that would make no sense to any sane mind.

In such an environment, the ground is fertile for planting the seeds of imaan, and presenting Islam as the way of life that would save and protect them from the dangerous devices and trends of the current world.
 
It is however, most important to remember that Islam has to be presented to them in a way that they understand. People want to see results. Unfortunately, the examples that we wish to be able to rely on in presenting Islam, on a global level, are few and far between. We can and must show them Islam through the life of the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, but we must also begin to illustrate this Islam in our own lives. It is then that they will believe.

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