Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 12

17 Rabi 'al Awwal 1429 / 26 March 2008

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/newsletter/online_newsletter_0312.htm

Weekly Comment

Iraq: The House that America Built
Almost coinciding to the day with the 5 years of Iraq invasion was a report of a 4000th American soldier killed in Iraq. While America laments about her fallen and the yet to be secured oil reserves, the world does not hear much about the continuing suffering of Iraqis. Who will tell us how many Iraqis have lost their lives due to this misadventure?

Renewed violence in the capital Baghdad in the last fortnight has seen a mortuary receiving an average of 15 corpses a day. The conservative estimate places the toll of those killed in sectarian violence (alone) at about 90,000.

On the social scene, Islamonline has recently reported about Iraq's once high-calibre educational system which is now on the verge of collapse. Schools and universities lack essential materials such as books and labs while students and teachers are traumatised by violence.

The same can be said about the health services and basic amenities of life which are lacking in this once prosperous nation.

With acknowledgement of Western-based think tanks, the gains women had made living in the Iraq society and participating in civic processes have been rolled back by years. International human rights activists say there has been an overall rise in crimes against women since the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's regime.

Zimbabwe

Zimbabweans go the polls this weekend.

The question of who will emerge from the elections is far from the minds of most commentators. Most discussion has rather revolved around the question of whether the elections will be free and fair.

We make du`aa to Allah (azza wa jalla) that the elections take place within an environment that is free from violence and killing; that voters are allowed the freedom and opportunity to cast their vote in an atmosphere free from fear and force; and that the vote counting be such that it is fair and just.

We pray that those who emerge as victorious come forward as such people through whom good will flow for the people of Zimbabwe. Aameen.

Human Rights Day Message: Free Speech Fundamentalism

…Freedom of speech is therefore not a license to be deceptive, ill-mannered or to be provocative. Civil limitations include abusive, rude, dishonest and deceptive speech. Nabi Sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam has said: “A Believer can never be a fault finder or one who is prone to curse, nor is he abusive or rude” (Tirmizee) Muslims are equally forbidden from mocking or jeering at religious symbols or icons….

Read the whole message here.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 167.04

Mahr Faatimi

R 8351.90
Zakaat Nisaab  R 3340.76
 

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Trust

The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “When a man tells something and then departs it is trust”.
(Muslim).

Quotation for the Week

Contentment

Don't set your heart on things which belong to others.
(Luqman alayhis salam)

Point of Reflection

Durability of Truth

Ukuri guca mu ziko ntigusha - The truth passes through fire, but does not burn.
(Proverb from Burundi)

Q and A

Question: I would like to know
if it is permissible to dispose
of my zakât monthly or does
it have to be paid annually.
Answer: If you are a Sâhibul Nisaab [a person that possesses Zakaatable wealth that reaches the rate of Nisaab] then it is acceptable to discharge Zakaat before its due date. (Tahtaawi 'alaa Miraaquil Falâh Pg. 715) However, a note should be
made as to how much you have given in the preceding months and on the day when your
Zakaat is actually due then you should calculate the Zakaat due on that day. If you paid less
[in the preceding months] then you shall discharge the
remainder Zakaat on the day it is due.
AND ALLAH TA’ALA KNOWS BEST
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U P D A T E

Ulwazi Skills Development Centre

The Johannesburg and Lenasia branches of the Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians) held a graduation ceremony for ladies who had completed a skills training course at the Ulwazi Skills Development and Community Empowerment Centre in Zakariyyah Park Lenasia.

The Ulwazi Skills Development and Community Empowerment Centre was established after a generous contribution from a donor who had given a portion of a building, to be used for training and other community development programmes.

The graduation ceremony honoured 20 trainees from the neighbouring informal settlements who had completed a three month course in sewing. Sewing machines were also donated to the learners.

The ceremony featured addresses by several Ulama. On his part, the coordinator of the programme, Moulana Mohammed Kaka, said that he was very proud of the ladies and their achievement should serve as an example to others. Another speaker, Mufti Bhayat highlighted the many opportunities available to people with such practical training. Member of Parliament Ismail Vadi presented certificates of completion to the trainees. Moulana Yusuf Monia of the Jamiatul Ulama thanked the Almighty and urged the ladies to pass on the knowledge they have received to others, for as the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam had said: “The best of humankind is he who helps others.” Local councillors Shaida Kazi and Dan Ndlovu commended the sponsors and organisers for empowering women and appealed to them to take this programme to other areas where it is also needed

A second phase of the project will include training in entrepre-neurship, to enable the graduates to generate income from their newly-acquired skills. Ulwazi Centre also hopes to extend its training programmes to include adult and computer literacy classes, as well as a library and resource centre.

At the end the students expressed their sincerest gratitude to those who made all this possible for them.

Issued by the Jamiatul Ulama


Masjid Library
Alhamdulillah, masjids across the country generally have, on their shelves, Qur’ans for the usage of musallees, in the masjid. Some Ulama have recommended that it would be of great benefit to equip masaajid with additional Islamic material that would assist in educating the ummah on various issues. It has been suggested that Masaajid should have authentic tafsirs, books of hadith, fiqh, seerah, etc. These books will serve various purposes, and benefit both Ulama and others in numerous ways.

In this regard the Jamiatul Ulama Tshwane Branch has taken the initiative and prepared a set of books that would comprise a basic library - a must for every masjid. The set comprises of the following:
The Noble Qur’an (Translation of Mufti Taqi Uthmani)
Tafsir Ma`aariful Qur’an (Mufti Muhammad Shafi)
Illuminating Discourses on the Holy Qur’an (Mufti Ashiq Ilaahi)
Ma`aariful Hadeeth (Maulana Manzoor Numani)
Awareness and Apprehension (English translation of al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb)
Behashti Zewar
Sublime Conduct (English translation of Khasaais al-Kubra)
Seerah Ibn Kathir
Hayaatus Sahaabah
Aqeedah al-Tahaawiy

The cost of the set is approximately R2200-00 and brother and sisters are invited to sponsor a set(s) for their/other masaajid. The set could be sponsored with the niyyah of esaal uth-thawaab and is also thawaab al-jaariyah. For as long as it is in use, the contributor will continue receiving thawab, insha’ Allah.

Sponsored sets are already being sent to masaajid. Masaajid that would like to acquire a set should contact the Jamiat.

For more information contact: 012 374 2506. Suggestions and ideas are also welcome.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

April Fool – Who is the Real Fool?

Allah Ta'ala says:
“The curse of Allah is upon the liars.”

Question: THE FIRST OF APRIL is regarded as a day to play practical jokes on people. Generally a person is told something which perturbs or even shocks him. However he shortly thereafter realizes that what he was told is not true but it was rather a joke. According to the Shariah is it permissible to play such practical jokes on people?

Answer: This is a very pertinent question. Hence it is appropriate that it be dealt with in some detail. The aspect of playing practical jokes on the first of April is much more serious than what most people generally regard it to be.

Firstly it must be understood well that to deliberately cause any inconvenience to anybody is totally Haraam and a grievous sin, irrespective of how apparently trivial and insignificant it may seem. This is applicable even if the inconvenience was caused merely in jest and in a light-hearted manner.

Secondly, the practical jokes played on people involve lying. It is also totally forbidden to speak lies. Allah Ta’ala declares in the Glorious Qur’an:
“The curse of Allah is upon the liars.”

Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam is reported to have said:
“Destruction to the one who speaks lies in order to make people laugh. Woe unto him, woe unto him” (Abu Dawood).

In another narration it is reported that:
“a person is not a complete Believer until he forsakes lying in joking” (Kanzul Ummaal).

DECEPTION
Making people “April fools” also involves one in the serious sin of khiyanah (deception). Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam is reported to have said:
“It is a great khiyanah that you say to your brother something regarding which he believes you to be true but you are in fact lying to him” (Mishkaat).

Another Hadith pronounces the declaration of Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam thus: “The one who deceives us (Believers) is not from among us” (Mishkaat).

These aspects alone make it apparent that engaging in “April fool” antics involves one in a host of major sins.

IMITATING THE KUFFAAR
Over and above this is the fact that playing tricks is a custom of the Kuffaar. According to the Funk and Wagnall's New Encyclopedia, playing tricks on the first of April “is a custom among European peoples” (vol.2; pg.263). The World Book Encyclopedia records that the observance of April Fools’ Day “began in France after the adoption of the reformed calendar by Charles IX in 1564” (vol. 1; pg. 557).

Thus the aspect of tashabbuh [imitating] the kuffaar also becomes applicable. Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam is reported to have said: “He who imitates a nation, he is from amongst them” (Mishkaat).

Hence when playing April fool tricks involves one in such serious sins, how can a person who claims to love Allah Ta’ala and His beloved Rasul Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam ever engage in it? If one has played such tricks in the past, one must sincerely repent and seek the pardon of those who were deceived in such a manner.

[Source: Al Haadi (Madrasah Taaleemuddeen, South Africa)]


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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Xenophobia
Last week our Online Newsletter carried a short article regarding the huge and sharp escalation in xenophobic incidents.
Yesterday, two people were killed in Atteridgeville. One a foreigner, bludgeoned to death with rocks, then dragged into his shack and burnt to ashes while the crowd stood and watched. The second person was a South African who endeavoured to discourage a mob from burning the tuckshop of a foreigner. His body was also burnt.

Our last week’s article stated that ‘xenophobia is a hatred of people of other nationalities or origins. When this hatred is taken to the extent of discrimination, then it is even worse, when it is taken to the extent of physical abuse, destruction of property and assault then it must be spoken out against, and when it reaches the level of the taking of lives, then it must not be tolerated’.

One can never justify the killing of people on the basis of their ‘paper work’ not being in order. One cannot even allow for them to be treated in a manner that is beneath the honour and dignity of any human being. What then is the human rights charter, the human rights day that we all recently celebrated, the rights of refugees and similar others, and the vary justice and humanity that many of our South African brothers and sisters gave their lives for?

The response of the authorities must be questioned. Why did they fail to prevent and stop such incidents from taking place, when they were aware that such a volatile situation existed?

The Internet News Agency, Independent Online reported that, on Tuesday Minister of Home Affairs Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula met with Tshwane Mayor Gwen Ramokgopa to discuss the violent attacks on immigrants in Brazzaville and other informal settlements west of Pretoria. Mapisa-Nqakula stated that there was a need for "an indaba where government, civil society and religious leaders can come up with a solution”. The IOL website stated that ‘in discussions with locals it was found that various reasons were being offered by them. Some women claimed that the immigrants were taking their jobs. Others claimed that the immigrants stole their wives while some claimed that immigrants were the reason for rising food costs and even the increases in the petrol price. Mapisa-Nqakula said "It was wrong to assume that immigrants were stealing South Africans' jobs” and added that, " to kill people and drive them from their homes is not the solution. She further stated that, "There are allegations that immigrants are taking South African women. That cannot justify a full-scale conflict in a community." The article also mentioned that the “United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) deputy regional representative Abel Mbilingi said they have been monitoring xenophobic violence in South Africa for a number of years”.

It is in important that the issue be given more serious attention and that the immediate situation be tackled with those guilty of unforgivable crimes taken to task.

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