Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 10

3 Rabi 'al Awwal 1429 / 12 March 2008

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/newsletter/online_newsletter_0310.htm

Weekly Comment

Very Tolerant?

Recently, a Bishop from Oxford, England spoke in support of a proposal of the Muslim community in an area of the town to call the adhaan over a loudspeaker. Bishop John Pritchard finds himself in the situation where his life has now been threatened – not by Muslims who are often perceived and portrayed as intolerant, fundamentalist and extremist. Those that have threatened his life are from his very own community – Christians, and the type of threats that have made include threats of beheading.

The process of proposing the adhaan to be called over the loudspeaker, at relatively low volume in an area where over 7000 Muslims reside, was not made arbitrarily. The Muslims have made a suggestion or proposal which is being followed up by an extensive process of public consultation, where the community at large will be asked for their view via a questionnaire to be circulated to every home. Muslim leaders of the area point out that an application has not even been submitted as yet, since the procedure to obtain feedback from the community is still in process.

The threats on the life of the bishop is being made by Christians whereas the bishop has not even made derogatory remarks about Christianity or the Prophet Isa (Jesus) ‘alayhis salam, nor has he come close to engaging in anything close to blasphemy or a sacrilegious act.

One wonders where the screaming headlines that accompanied the response of the Muslim community to the cartoon issue or the blasphemy of Salman Rushdie was.

Only Muslims can be intolerant and fundamentalist, isn’t it?

Continuing Genocide in Palestine

The Jamiatul Ulama have supported the memorandum MJC has issued this morning. The memorandum entitled End the Ethnic Cleansing of the People of Gaza has been submitted to the Department of Foreign Affairs. Hereunder follows the introduction to the memo:

After the population of Palestine made a democratic choice to elect Hamas as their leadership 2 years ago, an election recognised and acknowledged by the South African government, the Israeli Occupation Forces continues its brutal and unrelenting punishment of the people of Gaza which is an attack on democracy and a violation of international law. The current and crippling siege, sanctions, and virtual imprisonment of 1, 5 million people surviving off international aid have now been subjected to further military attacks by the regions most powerful war machinery.

Despite calls for humanitarian aid, Israeli Occupation forces has subjected the people of Gaza to brutal military raids which have left 125 civilians dead, a third of them children, in the past two weeks alone. This we condemn in the strongest terms.

The entire memo could be read by clicking here or following the link below.
http://www.jamiat.co.za/special/mjc_memo_to_dfa_on_gaza.htm

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 188.62

Mahr Faatimi

R 9,431.13
Zakaat Nisaab R 3,772.45

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Good Character

'Aisha Radi-Allahu anha said that Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said: “By his good character a believer will attain the degree of one who prays during the night and fasts during the day. (Abu Dawud)

Quotation for the Week

Vicious Jealousy

The religious harm of jealousy is the destruction of righteous deeds, its worldly harm is perpetual grief.
(Maulana Hakeem Akhtar Sahib)

Point of Reflection

Value of Hope!

The pillar of the world is hope.
 (African Proverb)

Q and A

Question: Can a person give Zakaah to his/her brother, sister, relative or friend who is not working and has a debt to be paid?
Answer: It is permissible to give Zakaah to these persons, if they are eligible for Zakât. If they do not possess Zakaatable wealth and cannot make ends meet or owe more than what they possess, which needs to be
repaid immediately, then
Zakaah can be given to them. Zakaah cannot be given to ascendants, descendants and
the spouse.

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.


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U P D A T E

NRLF Meeting on Crime
Last week we reported on a meeting that focused on crime and more specifically on how a partnership between religious leaders and the government can be cemented in the fight against crime.

The meeting was attended by representatives of various religious communities, the Presidency, South African Police Services and various other governmental departments.

It was decided that a concrete plan be structured whereby religious leaders can become more involved with the local police authorities at police stations and at grassroots level in the effort to combat and prevent crime.

A working group of five persons was appointed and strict deadlines were set for devising a proper structure, manner and fields where and how this partnership will operate.

Alhamdulillah, the committee met on Monday and worked on a draft plan to propose a structure for the above. The plan includes involvement of religious leaders on national, provincial and local level. It is meant to be implemented in various steps beginning with the national and provincial representations and then filtering down into pilot projects and 169 priority police stations and finally culminating in the active participation of religious leaders in police stations nationwide.

On Tuesday, the Exco of the NRLF met and decided that the proposal would be circulated for further examination, discussion and feedback.

“Cook for Peace”
The Jamiatul Ulama has received many queries regarding an initiative called ‘Cook for Peace’. The Jamiatul Ulama is neither a part of the initiative nor a participant in the programme.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Control Your Anger

Allâh (azza wa jalla) says: "Those who spend (freely), whether in prosperity, or in adversity; who restrain anger, and pardon (all) men;- for Allah loves those who do good." (3:134)

The Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam)said: "Don’t get angry.” [la taghdhab]. "

Anger is something both the Shariah and the sound intellect regard as generally blameworthy. This is why the Beloved of Allâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam told the one who sought his counsel, “Don’t get angry,” repeatedly. The scholars recommend many measures to deal with anger, including:

1. Turn to Allâh, and seeking refuge in Allâh, from Shaytân.
When a man got angry in front of the Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam, he told his Sahabah: “I know some words that would make his anger leave, if he said them. They are, A`udhu billahi min al-shaykhtan (‘I seek refuge in Allâh from Satan’). (Bukharî) Imâm Mawardi said in Adab al-Dunya wa al-Din that one should remember Allâh when angry, for this leads to fear of Allâh, which directs him to obey Him and restrain one’s anger by adopting proper manners. Allâh, Most High, says: “And remember Allâh when you are heedless.” (Al-Kâhf, ayâh 24)

2. Turn to Allâh in supplication, in order to control one’s anger.
One should turn to Allâh with one’s heart and tongue, asking Him to rid one of anger, and all other lowly traits. If one does this using the exact Arabic words of the supplications of Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam, it is even more beloved to Allâh. `A’isha (Allâh be pleased with her) reports that, “Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam entered while she was angry. So he rubbed the tip of my nose and said, ‘My little `A’isha. Say, ‘O Allâh, forgive my sin, remove the anger in my heart, and protect me from Satan.’ (Allâhumma ’ Ghfir li dhanbi, wa adhhib ghaydha qalbi, wa aajirni min ash-shaytan)” [Ibn al-Sunni, as mentioned in Barkawi’s Tariqa al-Muhammadiyya]

3. Silence:
Do not say anything when angry, lest it contravene the shariah or goes against ones personal or social interests. Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “If you get angry, stay silent.” [Ahmad]

4. Change your Physical Posture:
Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam is reported to have said, “If you get angry while standing, sit down... If you get angry while sitting, lie down.” (Tirmidhi) The wisdom in this is that the possibility of many things that one does in anger is greatly reduced.

5. Perform Ceremonial Ablution [wudhu]:
Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam informed us that anger is from Satan, and he was created from fire, and fire is extinguished by water, so extinguish your anger with wudhu. [Abû Dawûd] Through this, a person’s anger will cool down and will feel as if the water is pouring directly on his anger.

6. Remember the Great Reward Mentioned by Allâh for those who Control their Anger:
“And vie with one another for forgiveness from your Lord, and for a Paradise as wide as the heavens and the earth, prepared for those who fear Allâh [al-muttaqîn] ; those who spend (of that which Allâh has given them) in ease and in adversity, those who control their wrath and anger, and are forgiving toward mankind; and Allâh loves the good. And those who, when they do an evil deed or wrong themselves, remember Allâh and implore forgiveness for their sins. And who forgives sins but Allâh?...” (Âl-Imrân, ayât 133-135)

7. Remember that True Strength is not Physical, but Spiritual and Moral:
Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “The strong one is not one who can out-wrestle others. Rather, the strong one is the one who exercises restraint when angry.” (Bukhari). Imam Barkawi mentioned in his Tariqa al-Muhammadiyya that the way to remove the tendency to anger is, “By removing its cause, which is avidness for rank, arrogance, and conceit. One who has these traits is easily angered by that which normally does not anger others.”

8. Remember the example of Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam:
Remember the clemency and forbearance of Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam who did not get angry unless the anger was for the sake of Allâh. The examples of this from his life are numerous. The scholars say that every Muslim should strive to read about the life and example of Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam.

9. Remember the Harms of Anger:
Be aware of the harms of anger, which include acting in a way unbefitting of a believer. Would we act like this if we were aware that Allâh sees all our actions? Would we act like this in the presence of Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam? Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (Allâh have mercy on him) counted getting wrongly angry as one of the first major sins in his Zawajir.

10. Remember that Anger is Generally Animalistic:
Be aware that one resembles animals, more than noble humans, when in a state of anger.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


Six Rights of a Muslim upon a Muslim
In an environment where people are continuously abusing the rights of one another, and it is found that Muslims are not even fulfilling the basic rights of their fellow Muslim brothers, I wish to reproduce a short piece, from a previous Amir’s Message, on the six rights of a Muslim upon another Muslim.

In a world filled with selfishness and the unending pursuit of wealth and all commodities to fulfill our desires, it becomes important to remind ourselves of the rights every Muslim has upon another. Whether we know that particular Muslim or not, the fact that s/he is a Muslim, they automatically have certain rights upon us.
Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said: "No one of you shall become a true believer until he desires for his brother what he desires for himself." (Bukhari)

Surely the best way for us to please our brother/sister is to place him/her high in our estimation and do for him/her what we would like for ourselves.

The Prophet gave us comprehensive direction on how to sustain brotherhood. He (sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: "There are six rights of a Muslim upon a Muslim". These are:

1) "When you meet him, greet him?" With a warm smile, a friendly face and As-Salaam Alaykum we should try to greet every Muslim. We must avoid picking and choosing whom we confer this basic right upon. All Muslims regardless of their social status and position in society should be afforded this "gateway" into our personal space. The Salaam is the best of icebreakers as it immediately brings down the barriers that we unconsciously erect around ourselves to shield us from "alien invasion".

2) "When he invites you, respond to him;?" When a Muslim brother invites you to a function, you are obliged to go. Accepting an invitation is about sharing in the joys of a brother as well as joining with other Muslims in a social gathering.

3) "When he seeks counsel, give him good advice;?" When a brother comes to you with a problem, seeking advice, give him true advice. Be sincere in your advice. Give such advice that would keep his best interest at heart.

4) "When he sneezes and praises Allah, say to him: `May Allah have mercy on you (Yarhamuk-Allah)'?" . When a Muslim sneezes or even when he trips and he remembers to praise Allah, we must respond to him with a prayer for Allah to have mercy on him.

5) "When he is sick, visit him?”. When you go and visit a sick brother, remember to pray for him and do not inconvenience him by staying too long.

6) "When he dies, follow his funeral?" Attending the last rites of a brother is of utmost importance. Speaking well of him and seeking forgiveness for him will ease his condition in the grave. In turn, when you die, others will also feel for you and make du’a sincerely for your forgiveness.

If we can fulfill these basic rights of Muslims, it is hoped that much of the envy, malice and hatred in the society will vanish – insha Allah.
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