Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 08

19 Safar 1429 / 27 February 2008

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Weekly Comment

Turkey – What’s going on?
Many thought that things in Turkey were going to change for the better.

From 1982, the secularist government of Turkey had banned the wearing of a head scarf in public. Last week, President Abdullah Gul signed into law a constitutional amendment that aimed to ease restrictions regarding hijaab on university campuses.

Students at most universities however found that the security guards and officials were still not allowing women to don the hijaab. This was even though the Turkish Higher Education Board (HEB) had warned that preventing students from attending classes because of the head cover is a "crime."

A recent BBC report is even more frightening. Academics at Ankara University have been commissioned by the Turkish Department of Religious Affairs to write a document that would present a very different Islam from what Muslims have been traditionally taught.

The Hadith of the Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam) is to be revised, since the government believes that, in its current form, it has often had a negative influence on society.

The view that many of the traditions were never uttered by the Prophet is being put forward, and it has been suggested that many other traditions need to be re-interpreted. Felix Koerner who serves as an advisor to the team working on this project states that some of the ‘sayings’ of the Prophet can be shown to be invented hundreds of years after he passed away. Members of the project have asserted that Muslims have, over the generations, embellished the text of the ahaadith, in their aim to serve their political and other needs and purposes.

The methodology and approaches that these project members have employed are a far cry from the meticulous systems of evaluating ahaadeeth of the pious scholars of Islam. In many cases they have assumed the use of methods of Western critical techniques and philosophy.

Surely, what they are doing is nothing less that writing or structuring a new Islam?

Denmark – Cartoon Saga … Part II
What reason, rhyme, or purpose was present in the thinking of the Danish newspapers, in their present brainless and dim-witted action, is so obscure that one would find it almost impossible to see.

One would have thought that the Danish would have shown some remorse and regret at the impact their previously impulsive, impetuous and offhand irresponsible actions had caused.

With the previous ‘cartoon saga’ there was some excuse – that they had not understood or realized how and why the printing of the cartoons was offensive, blasphemous and sacrilegious. For the present publication of the cartoons, there can be no excuse.

The United Ulama Council has sent a detailed letter to the Danish Embassy on the issue, and will take all necessary steps to express and show outrage and unequivocal objection to the current crime and injustice of the guilty parties.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 161.94

Mahr Faatimi

R 8,097.18
Zakaat Nisaab 3,238.87

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Respecting Another

Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi
wa sallam said: “Reviling a Muslim is disobedience to Allah, and fighting with him is infidelity”.

(Bukhari, Muslim)

 

Quotation for the Week

Balance

Moderation is the best status in all affairs.

(‘Ali Radiyallahu ‘anhu)

 

Point of Reflection

Never Wrong

“He who tells the truth is never wrong.”

(Swahili Proverb) 

 

Q and A

Question: Is it obligatory to perform Salah while travelling
in an aeroplane?

Answer:
It still remains
obligatory for one to perform salah even while travelling by plane. It is necessary to perform salah with all its pre-requisites such as qiyam (standing); facing Qiblah (to the best of one’s ability) and in a state of ceremonial purity (wudhu).
(Aap ke Masa’il, Vol. 2, p 386
and Imdadul Fatawa, Vol.1, p395).

And Allâh Ta’âla Knows Best.
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U P D A T E

Media Volunteers Meeting

The Jamiatul Ulama Media Desk hosted a number of Muslim activists in the media on Saturday, 23rd February 2008. The aim of the meeting was to explore ways of networking and coordinating media work whether it through responses to attacks on Islam and Muslims as well as articulating Muslim views in national debate. Participants made useful input and agreed to meet again soon for another workshop of ideas.

Maulana Abdur Rahman Mangera
Maulana Abdur Rahman Mangera (Imam of Islamic Center of Santa Barbara) is presently in South Africa. Maulana has written many books and has translated the classical source of ‘Aqeedah, “Fiqh al-Akbar’ of Imam Abu Hanifah, together with explanations from various authentic sources. He has tremendous experience in publishing of Islamic literature.

Yesterday, he conducted a workshop on publishing at the Jamiatul Ulama Offices in Johannesburg. His book was also officially launched in South Africa, on Tuesday, at the Darus Salam Islamic Center in Laudium. The proceedings for the evening was aptly titled ‘An evening of `Aqidah’ and Maulana addressed both a special scholars gathering as well as the general gathering at the masjid.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Youth
The Holy Qur’ân states:
“O Allâh! Grant that our spouses and offspring be the coolness of our eyes and cause us to be a model for the righteous.”

"Say (O Prophet) "Come so that I may cite to you what Allah has forbidden for you: that you do not associate partners unto Him, that you be kind to your parents, …., and approach not any indecency…"

The Holy Qur’ân speaks of the youth who opposed a value system based on kufr and vanity, in the following words: "Behold, the youth betook themselves to the Cave, they said: "Our Lord, bestow on us mercy from Thyself and dispose for us our affair in the right manner … Indeed they were a group of youth who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance".

The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said:
“Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said, "Grasp five things before five others: your youth before you become old , your health before your illness, your riches before your poverty, your leisure before your work, and your life before your death."

“There are seven whom Allah will shade in His shade on the day on which there is no shade except His shade: a just imam, a youth who grows up worshipping Allah, a man whose heart is attached to the mosque when he leaves it until he returns to it, two men who love each other in Allah and meet for that and part for that, a man who remembers Allah when he is alone and his eyes overflow with tears, a man who refuses the approaches of a noble, beautiful woman, saying "I fear Allah," and a man who gives sadaqa and conceals it so that his left hand does not know what his right hand gives.' "

 Nabî Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam ‘Every child is born on Fitrah (a natural inclination towards Islam). It is his parents who turn him towards Judaism, Christianity or fire-worship’. (Mishkât). Every child is born in a state of pure innocence. It is his social upbringing, the values that his/her parents display that impact and influence his identity.

 Parents thus have an enormous responsibility in moulding the character of their children. If they build a strong, trusting, and loving relationship with their children before the teenage years, their children will be less likely to go astray.

 As with all blessings of Allah, children can be either a joy or a source of grave concern, a blessing or a curse – depending on how we mould and guide them. Children can be a source of enormous tranquility and self -fulfillment yet they can become the root of the greatest heartbreak, pain and sorrow. The very child that provides joy and happiness can also produce the greatest hurt and sorrow. Our great dreams for our children could suddenly turn into unimaginable nightmares. One of the most challenging and daunting tasks parents face today is that of developing a meaningful relationship with their children, especially teenagers who often rebel against their society and parents. According to a recent survey, 20% of children living in western society have not had a 10-minute conversation with a parent in a month. Their conversation is with TV, which acts as their mother, father, baby-sitter, and teacher. By the time they are teens, they have seen an estimated 18 000 violent murders on TV.

 Alcohol, drugs, frequenting of movie houses and rave clubs and illicit sexual activity are but some of the hazards youth encounter in their quest for independence, joy, and adventure.

 Teenagers are idealists, they want to change the world, and make it a better place. These are not bad ideals, and it is a great pity that adults have forgotten their own ideals in the rat race of daily life. It is up to the parents to point them in the right direction.

 If we get teenagers involved in helping those in need, community projects, participating in Islamic programmes and camps and in working for important causes, their zeal could make a tremendous impact on their future and the shape of the world to come.

 Youth have great potential. Remember:
• That the resistance of the youth served as a catalyst for the eventual demise of the oppressive regime in South Africa,
• That the youth of Afghanistan liberated their country from the Soviet Union and the Taliban have yet again revolted against corruption and civil strife,
• That the lonely defendants of Masjidul Aqsa are no more than the youth of Palestine,
• That the archenemy of Islam, Abu Jahl was killed by two youths barely in their teens.
• That the first male to believe in Nabi sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam was a ten old boy named Ali bin Talib Radiyallahu ‘anhu
• That Nabi sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam assigned a number of positions and responsibilities to the youth. He appointed a young man of twenty-one, Itab Ibn Usayd as the first governor of Makkah.
• That Muhammad ibn Qasim conquered Sind in India when he was only seventeen.
• The Prophet sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam appointed Zaid ibn Harithah as the Amir of a Jamaat that included Abu Bakr and Umar Radiyallahu ‘anhu.
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Striving for Perfection

Yesterday (Tuesday 26/02/08), the Jamiatul Ulama hosted a guest from the USA. He was the key presenter at a programme on Islamic publishing.

In his presentation, the scholar spoke about the importance of striving towards perfection. He mentioned the importance of producing a beautiful, attractive and appealing work. The audience was also addressed on the supposedly trivial and negligible minute details regarding issues such as font size, the ‘greyness’ of a page, spacing and other aspects of typesetting and typography. Details regarding the type of paper that should used, the cover, foiling and similar aspects were also given prominence.

The Maulana asked the question, “ … but why should we do all of this? … what need is there to spend extra money on producing a book that looks beautiful … when the reader will not even realize the ‘hanging punctuation’, the indented paragraphs and the absence of ‘rivers’?”

He answered the rhetorical question with the question, “Why not?”.

Why not strive for perfection, when we are instructed to work towards it in our Dîn? Why not make it appealing and beautiful, when ‘Allah is beautiful’ and He loves to see the beautiful?

Muslims, and especially us South Africans, need to move beyond the realm of mass production into the field of providing a quality product that cannot be resisted … no matter the cost.
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