Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 07

12 Safar 1429 / 20 February 2008

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Weekly Comment

Pakistani Elections
The Pakistani Parliamentary elections took place yesterday. Results indicate that the PPP (late Benazir Bhutto’s Party) are leading the polls, with PML-N (Nawaz Sharif’s Party) come in a relatively close second, while PML-Q (Parvez Musharraf’s Party) trail behind as a distant third.

The elections would, however, not necessarily mean a change in the position of President. The present President, Parvez Musharraf was re-elected to the presidency last October, as a result of the other parties boycotting those elections as unconstitutional. Even though Musharraf was clearly rejected by a majority of the people, he refuses to resign from his position. A change in the Presidency could, however, be created if a majority from parliament work to oust him. Analysts have made suggestions in that regard, citing the fact that if PML-N and PPP join, they could easily execute such a move. Meanwhile Nawaz Sharif has indicated that he would be willing to enter into any such a coalition which would ‘rid Pakistan of dictatorship, forever’, and the PPP has also expressed interest in a coalition.

Many comment that in terms of the future, the situation does not seem very clear or bright. People may have supported the party of the late Benazir, but most of them still look cautiously and even suspiciously at her widower who had been tagged ‘Mr. 10 percent’ because of his alleged involvements in bribery and corruption.

There also doesn’t seem to be any major shift in the way that both the current leading parties look at the American involvement and interference, as opposed to the previous approach and attitude of Musharraf.

Some commentators labour the point of great success in terms of the move from military to civilian rule, and as the US state department commented, a “step toward the full restoration of democracy”. The question that most people on the streets however ask, is “Does the change really matter, and whereto from here?”

Fidel: Final Script? Not Yet!
Perhaps the impact of the legacy of Fidel Castro can be gauged by the comments both his friends and foes are making about his announcement of not seeking another term as president of Cuba. What comes clear however is that this enigmatic and historic figure epitomises the life of an individual who stood up to imperialistic forces and survived (many assassination attempts) to live to tell. His comrade-in-arms, Che Guevara, did not enjoy this fortune.

How much of a revolutionary Fidel was is reflected by the support for the idea of ‘militant internationalism.’ He offered support to liberation movements in Latin America and other people living under imperialist regimes. Closer home, he fought apartheid South Africa in Angola. Cuba played host to young people from the developing world training as physicians, architects and engineers. It was Fidel’s Cuba that contributed to the independence of former colonies around the world. Domestically, Cuba excelled in sport, had a high literacy rate and the country was for the most part self-sufficient.

At what price did Cubans achieve all this? Nothing obscures Fidel’s legacy as a devoted communist. Some of his critics point to Soviet-style ruthless tactics for dealing with dissent. They argue that though Fidel transformed Cuba from a banana republic, he made the country a tool of a Soviet agenda in the Caribbean and Latin America.

The final Fidel script is yet to be written. However, the principled resilience of the people of Cuba in surviving the US embargo for generations should be lauded. It is hoped that the new leadership marks the beginning of an era of openness which will serve the Cuban people and it is our prayer that they will continue to resist exploitative forces that offer liberty-coated poverty pills.

Masjid Al-Aqsa
The ‘Friends of Al-Aqsa’ organization, based in the UK, issued a press-release, this week, stating:

“On Friday 15 February, there were reports from the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem that a 2 meter long and 1.5 meter wide crater had appeared within the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, as the ground beneath it caved in.

The landslide occurred near Al-Silsila (Chain) Gate and Qatibai Water Fountain at the mosque's western side.

Palestinians have blamed Israel's intermittent digging and tunnelling for the collapse. In February, Israeli bulldozers began demolishing the wooden bridge leading to Al-Aqsa Mosque's Al-Maghariba Gate and two underground rooms, sparking widespread protests.

At the time, archaeologists warned that levelling the mound on which the wooden bridge was built would threaten the foundation of Al-Aqsa Mosque and open the way for more Israeli excavations. Wide-spread tunnelling and digging has occurred under the sacred Al-Aqsa site since the 1990's, and continues. There have been repeated warnings about the results of this digging on the architectural integrity of the Al-Aqsa compound”.

Pictures of the crater can be viewed by clicking on the following link: http://www.aqsa.org.uk/news_detail.aspx?newsid=1884

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 156.67

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,833.62
Zakaat Nisaab  R 3,133.45
 

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Brotherly Treatment

Abdullah Ibn Abbaas (radiyallahu 'anhu) narrates that Muhammad (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said: "Do not unnecessarily dispute with a brother (Muslim), nor joke with him in such a way which displeases him. Do not promise him something which you cannot fulfil." (Tirmidhi).

 

Quotation for the Week

Asking Reward on Reward?

Deeds are rewards themselves, so why do you ask for reward on rewards.
(Ml. Ashraf Ali Thanvi rahmatullahi 'alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Two Sides of Same Coin


'Suffering and happiness are twins'.
(Proverb from Ghana)

 

Q and A

Question:

Please can you
advise what the status is of
the practice of having a baby shower for expectant women
in terms of the shariah?
Answer:

The giving of gifts in Islam is meritorious and highly commendable. It is a means of creating bonds of closeness and affection between people. However, there is no basis in Islam to arrange a special occasion for the exchanging of gifts. Secondly, baby showers
are from the way of life and culture of disbelievers,
regarding which Rasullualh Sallallahu alayhi wasallam has stated that a person that
imitates a nation is from them. Thirdly, there are many un-Islamic practices that take
place at such functions details
of which require no elucidation. Fourthly, many persons are
placed under pressure to
present an "appropriate" gift
for the occasion even if they
are unable to afford it. This
also leads to competing and showing-off over the gifts that are given which is greatly
disliked in the Shariah.

One should therefore freely
give gifts but abstain from
inculcating and adopting the mannerisms and practices of disbelievers.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

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U P D A T E

The Evil of Smoking…
• Allah says: “And do not kill yourselves, Allah is indeed Merciful to you.” (Sûrah 4:29)

• Our beloved Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “Let there be no harming and no reciprocating harm.” (Narrated by Ahmad).

• Smoking was discovered by the Spanish conquistadors in America, about 500 years ago; it spread to the rest of Europe, and thence to the Muslim world about 100 years later. Unfortunately, while the West has long realized the dangers of smoking and attempted to reduce it, in the Muslim lands, it has spread with little or no interference.

• Early Muslim scholars, confronted with this obnoxious habit, declared it to be disliked/detested, comparing it with such things as garlic and onions. This was due to the fact that, at that time, none were aware of the harmful effects produced by smoking, which include cancer, heart disease, strokes, miscarriages and premature birth in women and several other diseases. If they were aware of the harmful effects, many say, that there opinion would have been very different.

• The Messenger of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam also said: “The feet of man will not depart, on the Day of Judgement, from his standing before his Lord, until he is asked about five things: His lifetime and how he spent it; his youth and how he used it; his wealth - where he earned it and how he spent it; and how he followed what he knew.” (Narrated by At-Tirmizi)

• He (SAW) also said: “Whoever imbibes poison, killing himself with it, will be consuming his poison in the Hell-fire and will dwell therein eternally.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhaari)

• Smoking is also harmful to the human mind and reason. One only has to observe a smoker who has been deprived of his cigarettes for a while: He is rude, nervous, quick to anger and incapable of concentration. He cannot relax until he has had his “fix”. He is affected by insomnia, indigestion, episodes of acute anxiety and so on.

• The effect upon those around him is almost equally unpleasant: They have to bear the fumes emitted by him. It has been established by scientists, that secondary smoking is at least, if not more, harmful than primary smoking, particularly for children.

• Allah’s Messenger Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam said: “Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt his neighbour.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhaari)

• Smoking is also a waste of one’s wealth, and Allah, Most High says: “And do not waste [your wealth] extravagantly. Indeed the squanderers are brethren to the devils are brethren to the devils.” (Sûrah 17:26-27)

• Smoking involves consuming an evil substance. It has a noxious smell, a horrible taste and is harmful to the body.
• A smoker is guilty of spreading his evil habit. Because of his bad example, his family members, friends and colleagues may also smoke. It is useless to say: “Do as I say, and not as I do.”

• The dislike of smoking applies equally to the user, the seller, the manufacturer, the advertiser and all those involved in its production, sale or consumption, for Allah says: “Co-operate with one another in righteousness and piety, and do not cooperate with one another in sinning and transgression. And fear Allah; verily, Allah is severe in punishment.” (Sûrah 5:2)

• Dear brothers and sisters, if you are addicted to this foul habit, make an intention firmly to Allah to stop and seek aid with Him Who hears and sees all, and always answers the supplication of the sincere Believer.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

 
Meeting on Slaughtering of Animals in South Africa
The Commission for the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Religious Cultural and Linguistic Communities held a workshop that dealt with the issue of religious and traditional slaughter and sacrifice of animals. The workshop was aimed at creating a dialogue on the issue and informing different groups of differing perspectives. Delegates included members from various faiths, representatives of various traditional points of view as well as the NSPCA, health and other governmental authorities. Two Ulama from the Jamiatul Ulama attended and made representation on various issues.

Kalimah Inscriptions
Over the last two weeks there have been two incidents of concern with regard to the use of the artistic prints of the kalimah.

On one occasion, a company was selling Martial Arts DVD’s and the label of the DVD had the kalimah inscribed upon it. The Jamiatul Ulama contacted the distributors who were unaware of the significance of what was printed on the label. When it was explained to them, they apologised, promised a written apology ad also pledged to withdraw other copies and change the label.

On the second occasion, the Daily Sun published an advertisement for a sex-talk service and the background of the advertisement contained a dome and the inscription of the kalimah. The Daily Sun was approached in this connection. They could not confirm whether the design was made by their designers or whether it was done by an outside agency. Regardless they are busy investigating, and have promised to come back to the Jamiat.

The Jamiatul Ulama will follow through with both issues and in the event of it being necessary, issues will be raised with the Advertising Standards Authority, the Commission for the Protection of the Rights of Religious Communities and other similar institutions, insha-Allah.

Maulana Abdur Rahman Mangera
Maulana Abdur Rahman Mangera, who hails from the UK and is presently the imam of an Islamic Center in Santa Barbara will be conducting various programmes in South Africa next week. He studied in the UK, South Africa, Syria, Jordan and the USA.

Maulana has written many books and has translated the classical source of ‘Aqeedah, “Fiqh al-Akbar’. He has tremendous experience in publishing of Islamic literature.

Among the programmes he will conduct are a workshop on publishing in Johannesburg (for more information contact Ml. Bilal Vaid 011 373 8000), and a book launch of his translation at the Darus Salam Islamic Center in Laudium (for more information, contact 012 374 0026 / 374 2056).

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


All of Deen
Allah Subhanahu wa ta’aala says in the Qur’an: “Oh you who believe, enter into Islam completely.”
(Surah Baqarah, 208)

The explanation and implications of the verse include the important points that:

1. As believers, we are obliged to believe in the basic tenets of our Dîn with full conviction - without any trace of doubt in:
• Any aspect regarding Allah (His Qualities, His Being the only Being worthy of worship),
• In the Prophets of Allah,
• In the various other articles of faith,
• In the pillars of Islam
• In the point that success lays in following the injunctions of Allah, as laid down in the Qur’an and Sunnah.

If a person harbours any reservations or doubts concerning any aspects of Dîn, then he will not be practicing upon the Dîn completely.

2. As believers we also obliged to accept and submit to all of the commands of Allah. We do not have a choice to select what we will or want to practice upon and what we think is not so important. We cannot pick and choose. The Dîn is a complete way of life and covers all aspects of life. Imân (faith), Ibâdât (worship such as Salâh, Zakâh, etc), mu'âmalaat (transactions), mu’âsharaat (how we interact with others) and akhlâq (character) all form part of Dîn.

If a person lives his life in a manner other that what is prescribed in Islam; if he transacts in a way that is in conflict with Islamic principles and if he acts in a manner that is opposed to the way exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, then the person will not be practising upon his Dîn completely.

May Allah grant us the tawfîq to bring the entire Dîn into lives, and may He help us to make our entire lives conform to the whole of Dîn. Âmîn.

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