Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 04

21 Muharram 1429 / 30 January 2008

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Weekly Comment

“A Small Taste of the Pudding”
South Africans grappling with the power outages have found it difficult to cope with the lack of power.

Imagine for a moment that we were to experience similar outages during the general, mild South African winter. Imagine, further, that we were to face similar outages during the intermittent periods of ‘severe’ cold, we sometimes experience in our winters. Take it one step further and imagine we were to suffer outages during a period of extreme cold coupled with snow. What if we did not have enough water? What if there wasn’t enough food to put on the plate for our children? What if our families had no access to hospitals? What if there was no medicine to purchase? Would we cope?

… and what if this were being done to us intentionally …. What if we were prevented from travelling outside the perimeter of a small area where basic commodities could not even be sold … what if our families were being destroyed through a systematic process of elimination and oppression … what if our children could not go to schools through the fear of being shot at while on their way to schools?

Wouldn’t it be crazy if the people casting all of this upon us complained of a small thorn in their foot?

The Israeli daily Haaretz, in commenting on the current snow storms in the area commented:
“Snow also fell on Majdal Shams, in the Golan Heights, forcing schools to close early. The town also suffered periodic power cuts, making it hard for residents to cope with the bitter cold. ”

In Palestine the schools don’t close early - they struggle to stay open !
In Palestine people don’t find it hard to cope with the bitter cold as a result of power cuts – they just die because of the cold, as a result of power being denied to them!

What more can one say … what more does one need to say?

“Good Imam Lured Women”
Last week (Thursday 24/01/08) an article entitled “Good Imam Lured Women” appeared on the front page of the Star Newspaper. The article referred to an Imam in the Johannesburg area. He allegedly engaged in shady activities such as luring woman into offices with the false hopes of finding employment for them. It is claimed that his real intention was to acquire the details and documents of these women, in order to ‘marry’ them off to immigrants who were in search of residential ‘papers’.

It is important to strongly resent the sensationalism reflected in the article’s headline. The prejudiced impression created by the headline is that Islam sanctions unfair dealings and Muslim religious leaders are corrupt. Furthermore, the headline of the article does not truly reflect the full content of the bulk of the article, thereby possibly aggravating many misconceptions that exist about Muslims. Surprisingly, the religious affiliation of the accused is given greater prominence (as reflected by the headline) than the crime itself.

As Muslims, it must be remembered that Islam is totally opposed to the type of activities being alleged in the article. Part of being a good Muslim is to be fair and honest in all dealings whether social, financial or any other. To lie, mislead or deceive anyone is totally forbidden in Islam – for an Imam and for all others. In no way does Islam make a separation between one’s religious expressions in the form of prayer, behaviour or transactions as they all constitute part of worship. Honesty and truthfulness are pivotal in the life of a Muslim. In addition, the laws of permissibility and non-permissibility in Islam applies across the board – to male and female, rich and poor and to the leaders as well as all other members of the congregation.

It must also be remembered that the perceived variance between the teachings of Islam and the actions of some Muslims cannot be taken as representative of Islam.

The nature of the charges against the imam is very serious, and if proved true, must be condemned in the strongest possible terms. The principle of innocent until proven guilty must, however, apply.

Finally, as Muslims, each of us need to be extra cautious that our actions, interactions and dealings are in keeping with Islam and the principles of honesty, justice and righteousness, as embodied in the Qur’an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam.

Democracy
Someone recently remarked: “What does it say for democracy when, most of the ‘democratically elected’ leaders of the world would clearly be voted out by the very people they represent?”

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 140.97

Mahr Faatimi

R 7,048.50
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,819.40
 

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Self-Contentment

 

Abu Huraira Radhi-Allahu ‘anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah said: "Wealth is not in vast riches but wealth is in self-contentment."
(Bukhari, Muslim).

 

Quotation for the Week

Deceptive World

 

The world deceives people, causes harm to them and is left behind by them.
('Ali radiyallahu 'anhu) 

 

Point of Reflection

State of Flux!

 

Neither pain nor pleasure endures.
(African Proverb) 

 

Q and A

Question:
Instead of one leaving the interest, riba money to accumulate in the bank, can one take it out and use it on poor family members or on any poor person.

Answer:

The preferred view of most of
our Ulama is to actually
withdraw accumulated interest and distribute it among poor people who normally qualify as Zakaat recipients. Those Zakaat
recipients could be ordinary poor people or family members as
long as they are not from the
Usool and Furoo’ of a person.

Mufti Abdul Raheem Lajpuri (Rahimahullah) has actually gone
to the extent of saying that such money should preferably be
given to poor Muslims for their upliftment. This distribution should obviously be without an intention of reward.

(References: Mahmoodiyyah 4/203; Raheemiyyah 2/192, 199, 6/141; Ahsan 7/18
Aap ke Masaa'il 6/418)

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

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U P D A T E

SAfm's Faith to Faith
Maulana Sulaiman Patel and Maulana Bilal Vaid of the Jamiatul Ulama were the guests on the SAfm ‘Faith to Faith’ show, last Sunday. The topic of discussion was Hajj.

New Jamiat Calendar for 2008
The Jamiatul Ulama Calendar for 2008 is now available from the Jamiatul Ulama offices or selected outlets. The theme of the selected pictures collected for this issue of the Calendar deals with Palestine and its surrounds. The calendar contains both Hijri and Gregorian dates, new moon information, prayer times as well as monthly messages of inspiration.

Sheikh Raed Salah
Sheikh Raed Salah is the President of the Islamic Movement in Palestine a charity founded in the 1980s to cater for the spiritual, medical, social and economic needs of Palestinians inside Israel. His work as head of Al-Aqsa Foundation for Reconstruction of Islamic Sanctities ensures Muslim presence at Masjid Al-Aqsa at this time of increasing threats from Zionists to destroy this Noble Sanctuary of Islam.

Sheikh Salah has endured detentions and harassment for his work.

The following is the programme of Sheikh Raed Salah in Gauteng subject to confirmation of his arrival:

• Thursday 7 Feb 2008 (After Esha; 8:45pm): Masjid Nur-ul-Islam, Lenasia
• Friday 8 Feb 2008 (Jumuah Salah; 12:30pm): Mayfair Jumuah Masjid, Mayfair
• Friday 8 Feb 2008 (After Esha; 8:45pm): Darus Salaam Centre, Laudium
• Saturday 9 Feb 2008 (After Esha; 8:45pm): Masjid Taqwa, Springs

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

The Harvest of the Tongue
Allah says: “No good is there in much of their private conversation, except for those who enjoin charity or that which is right or conciliation between people. And whoever does that seeking the means to the approval of Allah – then We are going to give them a great reward.” (An-Nisaa': 114)

Ibn ‘Abbaas Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu also said: “Achieving the following five matters is more beneficial than owning the best types of horses: (1) Not involving yourselves in conversations that do not concern you, as there is no guarantee that you would not sin therein; (2) Not talking about things that do concern you, until you find the proper time; as a person may talk about a matter that does concern them but at the wrong time and therefore produce a bad consequence; (3) Not arguing with a wise or a foolish person, as the wise person would desert you and the foolish person would humiliate you; (4) Mentioning your brother, in his absence, with things with which you would wish him to mention you with in your absence - and forgiving him for that which you would wish him to forgive you for; (5) Performing the actions of one who is certain that he would be rewarded for the good and punished for the bad that he does.”

• The tongue is a gift from Allah. This is certainly not why Allah has gifted us with tongues and this is definitely not how gifts are appreciated.

• Nowadays, our gatherings are filled with unrestrained conversations that comprise of useless or even harmful talk.

• Speech reflects our thoughts and mentality, as well as how morality, or its opposite, is spread through society.

• A person must ask himself before saying anything: ‘Is there any need for me to talk?' If there is a need, then it is fine to talk. Otherwise, silence is better because refraining from unnecessary speech is a form of worship. Abdullaah Ibn Mas'ood Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu said: “I swear by the One besides Whom there is nothing worthy of worship: one's need to imprison their tongue is greater than anything else.”

• It is a fact that the majority of those who take the lead in vain talk during sinful gatherings talk so much that one who listens to them comes to realise that they themselves are not aware of what they are saying and that there is no thought-process behind their words.

• Rasulullah Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu said: “No servants of Allah's belief will be correct until his heart is corrected, and his heart will never be corrected until his tongue is” The first phase of achieving this correctness is for a person to give up that which does not concern them and not to involve themselves in things that they were not asked about.

• Islam has dispraised frivolities and idle talk as they are immaterial and evil. In fact, the more a person stays away from them, the higher their rank becomes with Allah. Conversely, the more a person indulges in them, the more their punishment will be with Allah, this is why Rasulullah Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam said: “A servant (of Allah) will utter a word for no other reason but to make people laugh, and it would cause him to go down into Hell as far as the distance between the Heavens and the earth; and a person will slip with his tongue more often than he will stumble off his feet”.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


Contentment
The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam explains in a hadith that a successful person is not he who has most wealth, but rather he who is most content.

We often fall under the false illusion that material wealth is the basis of the success, happiness and contentment in the life of any individual. “If I have money, I can build a beautiful home where I, my wife and children will live comfortably, I can put good food on the table, I can drive a comfortable car, etc.” This has become an often recited mantra for many people of the world.

Contentment by implication means peace, happiness and harmony. It means being relaxed and satisfied and it is not available for sale - for any amount of money.

A person can obtain material self-sufficiency, but this does not guarantee that he will be happy. He can become rich but this does not mean he will be at ease. He can obtain a luxurious home but cannot guarantee that he will be comfortable. He can fulfill his needs but he this does not means that his needs will be satisfied.

A person that is not content will continue to strive to the extent of inevitably driving himself crazy in his search for possible tools of comfort, but he will never arrive at the destination he even finds it difficult to define.

The world we live in has become a world we have come to love. The world which was created to fulfil our needs has become a drug that we need. It exerts all types of pressure upon us to produce the goods or perish into oblivion, it demands that we compete in the battle of survival or be whittle away into nothingness.

Allah Azza wa jalla tells us how to respond to the challenges of the materialistic world that prevents us from attaining contentment. He says that we should not make our children or wealth the primary focus of our ventures and should never over indulge in any thing, albeit good. Allah says:

“Wealth and children are only an adornment of the worldly life. The enduring good deeds are better to your Lord for reward and better for (ones) hope.” (18:46)

The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam instructed us to look at those that have less than us in order that we balance our efforts to accumulate more. He said, “When a person sees a person who has better wealth and beauty, let him look at the ones who have less than him.” (Bukhari)
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