Jamiatul Ulama South Africa (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama South Africa

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 3 No.: 02

7 Muharram 1429 / 16 January 2008

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/newsletter/online_newsletter_0302.htm

Weekly Comment

Iraq
The focus of the media has been on many things in recent months. Iraq has, however, seemed to have vanished off the radar. It is hardly ever mentioned and is only sometimes reported on the inner pages of newspapers where no one would care to look. Just to give an idea, the following represents some events that have been reported to have taken place in the last ten days alone. They are shocking and one would definitely be left wondering why the mainstream media have not made any mention of the situation in Iraq. The fact is that even these probably do not represent the full extent of death and damage inflicted upon the Iraqi people.
• January 14: 81 Iraqis, US Soldier Killed.
• January 13: 6 Iraqis killed, US Artillery Shells a Muqdadiya Neighborhood.
• January 12: 1 US Soldier, 11 Iraqis Killed.
• January 11: 32 Iraqis Killed, Including 21 by US Air Strikes on Arab Jubour.
• January 10: 2 US Soldiers, 6 Iraqi Soldiers and Policemen Killed, US Air Planes Drop 40,000 Pounds of Bombs on Arab
Jubour, South of Baghdad.
• January 9: 10 US Soldiers, 27 Iraqis Killed, Two Churches Attacked in Kirkuk.
• January 8: 24 Iraqis Killed.
• January 7: 20 Iraqis Killed.
• January 6: 2 US Soldiers, 35 Iraqis Killed in War Attacks.
• January 5: 26 Iraqis Killed.

Press Conferences …
It would have been humorous had it not been so sad. Arab News reports on a planned press-conference that ended up not taking place because of the absence of foreign journalists.

The article explains:
Islamic Affairs Minister Saleh Al-Asheikh was scheduled to arrive and address a press conference at Riyadh’s Marriott Hotel just one hour after Petroleum and Mineral Resources Minister, Ali Al-Naimi’s press conference.
The officials arrived on time. At 4 p.m. on the dot, Al-Asheikh entered the hall with his entourage. But something was wrong: There were no foreign journalists in the room. Instead the room contained about a dozen Saudi journalists representing Saudi TV and seven national daily newspapers. The minister was in the room for about a minute, then turned and left.
“Ya Shabab,” said one of the minister’s minders. “The minister apologizes...”

And so it went: The press conference was cancelled.

The bottom line? No foreign press, no press conference!

What’s the deal?
Some months ago (in July 2007), when the US had agreed to sell arms to Saudi Arabia, Israel had initially objected and then dropped their objections, after the US promised to give Israel military aid worth up to $30 billion over the next decade”.

Yesterday, the news that the US are to supply Saudi Arabia with sophisticated weaponry was splashed over the front pages of much of the mainstream media. The US’s proposed arms supply (not sale) of arms to Israel went widely unreported. Reuters carried a report wherein it is explained that the US has agreed to supply Israel with "smart bombs" more sophisticated than those supposed to be sold to Saudi Arabia. The purpose of doing this would be to maintain Israel's military strength and superiority in the region, as well as to pacify and appease the Zionist lobby in the US – those who had expressed their consternation at the US arms sale to Middle Eastern ‘Muslim’ countries.

In the meanwhile, the carnage in Palestine continues. According to the Palestinian Center for Human Rights, during the single week ending on the 9th January 2008, 22 Palestinians were killed and 117 injured by the Israeli military. Yesterday alone Israel killed at least 18 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, among them the son of Hamas leader Mahmoud Al-Zahar. About 45 other Palestinians, including many civilians, were wounded. In addition, a leader of the Palestinian Community, Walid Obeidi, and member of Islamic Jihad was also assassinated.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 115.02

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,751.00
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,300.40
 

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Love for Wealth

Ka'b Bin Malik Radiyallahu 'anhu narrates that the Prophet Muhammad Sallallalahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said: "Two hungry wolves let loose in a flock of sheep do not cause so much damage to the flock, as does the love of wealth and vanity to one's Deen."
(Tirmidhi, Darimi).

 

Quotation for the Week

Look at Own Thoughts

Do not have evil thoughts about anyone. Instead look at your own faults and try to put them in order.
(Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi Rahmatullahi ‘alayhi
 

Point of Reflection

No Excuse

Ignorance of the law is no
excuse for breaking it.
(Greek Proverb)

Q and A

Question: What should one do after discovering that he has eaten something which is haraam?
Answer: If while eating or just after eating it, a person finds out that he has consumed some haraam substance then he should immediately try to vomit it out. This is substantiated from an incident of Hazrat Abu Bakr radhiallâhu 'anhu, as mentioned in Sahih Bukhari [also see Fazail-e-A’maal]

If, however, the person finds out after some time that he has consumed some haraam substance then he should perform two rakaats of taubah salaat and sincerely seek forgiveness from Allah Ta’ala. Allah Ta’ala will forgive him for his mistake. In the future, however, caution should be exercised before consuming anything.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best

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U P D A T E

New Jamiat Calendar for 2008
The Jamiatul Ulama Calendar for 2008 is now available from the Jamiatul Ulama offices or selected outlets. The theme of the selected pictures collected for this issue of the Calendar deals with Palestine and its surrounds. The calendar contains both Hijri and Gregorian dates, new moon information, prayer times as well as monthly messages of inspiration.

Bursary Fund
The Jamaitul Ulama strives to serve and uplift the spiritual as well as the social potential of the Muslim Ummah. It is in light of this that the Jamiatul Ulama has a bursary fund through which the costs of studies for numerous students are provided for annually.

Bursaries are provided for students in a wide range of fields, but six categories of study have been identified as priority categories. The six categories are; Education, Media, Agriculture, Life Skills, Tradesman, Natural Sciences.

Applications for the bursary fund closes on the 31st January 2008. Applicants are advised to contact the Jamiatul Ulama Bursary Department at 011 373 8005.

School Dress-Code
At the beginning of the school year, many parents experience difficulties in terms of the dress-codes that their children are instructed to adhere to at their respective schools. In some cases the dress-code is found to be in conflict with Islamic injunctions, and parents thus find themselves in confusing situations. The Jamiatul Ulama offers guidance and assistance to parents in this regard.

SAfm
Maulana Abdullah Jeena of the Jamiatul Ulama was the guest on the SAfm ‘Faith to Faith’ show, last Sunday. The topic of discussion was Eid-ul-Adha. SAfm has scheduled another show on Hajj for Sunday the 27th of January on the same show which takes place between 7 and 8PM.

10th of Muharram
As per notice in last week’s online newsletter, the 1st of Muharram 1429 was on Thursday (10 January).

The 10th of Muharram will therefore be on Saturday the 19th of January, meaning that the Sunnah fasts of Muharram could be kept on Friday (18 January) and Saturday (19 January), or Saturday (19 January) and Sunday (20 January).

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

The Significance of ‘Aashura (10th Muharram)


Allah (azza wa jalla) says:
“The number of months in the sight of Allah is twelve (in a year): so ordained by Him the day He created the heavens and the earth; of them four are sacred; that is the correct way. So wrong not yourselves therein …”. (9:36)

The Noble Prophet (Sallallâhu 'alayhi wa sallam) said:
"The best fasts after the fasts of Ramadhan are those of the month of Muharram."


 These four months, according to the authentic traditions are the months of Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab.

 The sanctity of these four months was recognized from the time Allah created the heavens and the earth.

 Even the pagans of Makkah observed the sanctity of these four months to the extent that despite their frequent tribal battles, they held it unlawful to fight in these four months.

 In the Shariah of our Noble Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) the sanctity of these months was upheld and the Holy Quran referred to them as the "sanctified months".

 The month of Muharram has certain other characteristics peculiar to it. Our Noble Rasul (SAW) said: “The best fasts after the fasts of Ramadhan are those of the month of Muharram." Although the fasts of the month of Muharram are not obligatory, yet, the one who fasts in these days out of his own will and choice is entitled to a great reward by Allah Almighty.

 The Hadith does not mean that the award promised for fasts of Muharram can be achieved only by fasting for the whole month. On the contrary, each fast during this month has merit. Therefore, one should avail of this opportunity as much as S/he can. It is also reported in a number of authentic traditions that in the beginning, fasting on the day of 'Ashura' was obligatory for the Muslims. It was later that the fasts of Ramadhan were made obligatory and the fast on the day of 'Ashura' was made optional.

 'Aisha Radhi-Allâhu ‘anha has said: "When the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam came to Madinah, he fasted on the day of 'Ashura' and directed the people to fast it. But when the fasts of Ramadhan were made obligatory, the obligation of fasting was confined to Ramadhan and the obligatory nature of the fast of 'Ashura' was abandoned. Whoever so desires should fast on it and any other who so likes can avoid fasting on it." (Sunan Abu Dawud)

 However, the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' even after the fasting in Ramadhan was made obligatory. Abdullah ibn Musa Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu reports that the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam preferred the fast of 'Ashura' on the fasts of other days and preferred the fasts of Ramadhaan on the fast of 'Ashura'. (Bukhari and Muslim)

 According to another Hadith, it is more advisable that the fast of 'Ashura' should either be prefixed or suffixed by another fast. It means that one should fast two days: the 9th and 10th of Muharram or the 10th and 11th of it. The reason of this additional fast as mentioned by the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam is that the Jews used to fast on the day of 'Ashura alone, and the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam wanted to distinguish the Muslim way of fasting from that of Jews. Therefore, he advised the Muslims to add another fast to that of 'Ashura'.

 According to other traditions, one should be more generous to his family by providing more food to them on this day as compared to other days.

 A wrong practice related to this month is to hold the lamentation and wailing ceremonies in the memory of martyrdom of Husain Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu. The event of Karbala is one of the most tragic events of our history, but the Holy Prophet Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam/ has forbidden us from holding the mourning ceremonies on the death of any person.

 The people of jahiliyyah [ignorance] used to mourn over their deceased through loud lamentations, by tearing their clothes and by beating their cheeks and chests. The Holy Prophet Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam stopped the Muslims from doing all this and directed them to observe patience and said: "He is not from our group who slaps his checks, tears his clothes and cries in the manner of the people of jahiliyyah." (Sahih Bukhari)

 Even Husain Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu shortly before his demise, had advised his beloved sister Sayyidah Zainab Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu not to mourn over his death in this manner. He said, "My dear sister, I swear upon you that you, in case I die, shall not tear your clothes, nor scratch your face, nor curse anyone for me or pray for your death". (ibn Kathir vol. 4 pg. 24). It is evident from this advice of Husain, Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu that this type of mourning is condemned even by the blessed person for the memory of whom these mourning ceremonies are held.


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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


The New Year

It is the beginning of a new academic year for students at school, universities and various other educational institutes. It is also the beginning of a new working year for many in various professions. This year, the Gregorian calendar and the Hijri were close to coinciding in the dawn of their new years.

At the time of the end of a year and the beginning of a new year, people normally look back at the last year in terms of notable events, progress, achievements and even setbacks. People also look forward into possibilities and plans for the coming year, and engage in making ‘new year’ resolutions.

For Muslims, the ‘new year’ has other points of significance. Among them are:

1. The new year begins with the month of Muharram, and this month has been accorded a position of great honor in Islam (as explained in the Summarised Jumu’ah Bayan of this issue of the Online Newsletter). The month of Muharram also contains the day of ‘Aashurah (10th of Muharram), which is a day of substance and importance in every Muslim’s life.
Great care however should be taken that issues are not confused, and certain events that took place at the time of `Aashurah not be considered to be the actual basis of the significance of `Aashurah.

2. The Hijri new year is also a reminder to us of the hijrah of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, and together with the hijrah the various lessons that can be learned from it.

3. In addition, there would be no harm in using the beginning of the new year, (as one does with the end of a day), for reflecting on how one fared, in spiritual and other ways, during the previous year, and thereafter establishing how one can work towards improving oneself. It is important, however, that this type of reflecting and resolving be done on a regular basis throughout the entire year.

Allah Subhanahu wa ta’aala says:
“O you who believe! Fear Allah, and let every soul look to what (provision) he has sent forth for the morrow. Fear Allah: Allah is well-acquainted with (all) that you do.” (59:18)

May Allah Azza wa jalla protect and guide us, and may He keep us on the straight path, always. Aameen.

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