Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 39

21 Ramadân 1428 / 3 October 2007

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Weekly Comment

The Blackwater Investigation
Last month the private security firm, Blackwater, was involved in the shooting of 11 Iraqi civilians. The Iraqi government launched its own investigation, which is now to be followed by an FBI investigation. The Iraqi investigation found that the Blackwater guards were guilty, and the Prime Minister, Nouri Al Maliki, described it as a criminal act.

The involvement of Blackwater and other private security contractors in Iraq is nothing new. It is estimated that private contractors outnumber the amount of US soldiers on the ground in Iraq. If this true, then the number of foreigners in Iraq must be extremely staggering. It is furthermore important to question the legal basis upon which these contractors operate.

Private security contractors have immunity from prosecution under Iraqi law, a provision put in place by the Coalition Provisional Authority after the initial US invasion. The FBI will investigate in order to establish ‘whether criminal charges can be laid’. One may ask, how credible an FBI investigation can be considered. What about the Iraqi investigation that already found them guilty? Will the FBI find or help find some new information that could change the findings?

Darfur: What now?
The commonly peddled script reads: “The Arab-dominated Sudanese government supports the Janjaweed to terrorise the African populations of Darfur in what can be termed ‘genocide’. The Sudanese government does not want any foreign intervention in the Darfur Crisis and hence masterfully procrastinates in every initiative of a deployment of a peace-keeping force….”

All of a sudden however, the ‘genocidal’ government accepts peace-keepers to be deployed and goes further to allow a combined AU-UN ‘hybrid force.’ Before the new peace-keeping plan sees light of day, ‘liberating forces’ turn against the AU peace-keepers, over-running their positions in the Battle for Haskanita leaving 11 soldiers dead!

Who is sabotaging the prospects for a truce now?

Palestinian Prisoners ‘Freed’
Major media networks have gone to pains to highlight the point that Israel has freed 57 prisoners held in captivity without any real rhyme or reason. What they fail to mention is that there are still over 11 000 prisoners languishing in Israeli prisons. In addition to the 11000, one may rightly insist that the entire Gaza itself has being made into a mass open air prison. How many more in captivity then?

Amazingly, after the 57 another 29 prisoners were freed yesterday. A crowd of people gathered at the border to welcome them. Israeli soldiers promptly opened fire and a Reuters reporter was reported not to be in a life-threatening situation after being shot in the leg.

UUCSA Message to Matriculants:
Your Attitudes Determine your Altitude

“We are fast approaching the days when our matric learners sit for their final examinations. Matric is undoubtedly an important milestone in their lives, which serves as the harbinger of all their future educational pursuits. The days leading up to the final exams are often fraught with extreme levels of stress and anxiety…”

To read the rest of this Message <click here>

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 108.34

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,417.19
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,166.88

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Start/End of Fasting

Ibn 'Umar Radhi-Allahu anhu reported Allah's Messenger Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam as saying: The month may consist of twenty-nine nights. So do
not fast till you have sighted it (the new moon) and do not break it till you have sighted it, except when the sky is cloudy for you, and if it is so, then calculate it. (Muslim)

Quotation for the Week

Break Barriers of Love

“Your task is not to seek for love, but merely to seek and find all the barriers within yourself that you have built against it.” (Jalal ad-Din Rumi)

Point of Reflection

Beware of 'Ease'

It is the calm and silent water that drowns a man.
(Ashanti Proverb)

Q and A

Question: If a person vomits while fasting, does the fast break or not?
Answer: If the person vomited unintentionally then the fast will not break, irrespective of the amount of vomit. If the person vomited intentionally then the fast will break if the vomit amounted to a mouthful. If it was less than a mouthful then the fast does not break.

AND ALLAH TA’AALA KNOWS BEST

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U P D A T E

I’tikaaf: Apology…
Last week we incorrectly reported that the Sunnah I'tikaaf ws to commence on Monday the 2nd October. We apologise for the error and hope that you will forgive us for any inconvenience caused.

On the lighter side, some brothers who called in to alert us about the error pointed out that fortunately the error did not tell people to begin I'tikaaf one day later than the correct date.

Sadaqatul Fitr
The minimum amount determined for this year’s Sadaqatul Fitr is:
Hanafi: R11.00 per person, and
Shafi’i: R14.00. per person

Timely Payment of Fitra will facilitate distribution before Eid in Accordance with the Sunnah. Please pay your Sadaqatul Fitr without delay.

Jamiat Appeal for Funds
The Jamiatul ‘Ulama, South Africa - the oldest ‘ulama organization of South Africa - has been serving the community for the past 84 years. It has 7 provincial branches.

The Jamiatul Ulama has various departments such as education, relief, hilaal notification, halaal supervision, social welfare, da’wah, ifta and counseling. It also responds to local and international crises.

The Jamiatul Ulama ensures that all zakaat monies are spent in accordance with the laws of shariah. All of our activities are made possible by your continuous generous contributions.

We appeal, in this blessed month of Ramadaan, for donations towards the activities of the Jamiat. You will, insha Allah, share in the reward of all the activities.

Kindly deposit your contributions in to the following account: Jamiat Ulama Transvaal, Nedbank Fordsburg, A/c No. 1953 285 937; Branch code:195305, and fax your deposit slip to (011) 373 8022, clearly stating whether the contributions are Lillah or Zakaat.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:


Laylatul Qadr [Night of Power]

[“We indeed revealed this (message) in the Night of Power.”]
[And what will explain to you what the Night of Power is?]
[The Night of Power” is better than a thousand months.]

Origin
Anâs Radiallâhu anhu reports that Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam is reported to have said: “Laylatul Qadr” was granted to this “Ummah” (of mine) and not to any other “Ummah” before this.” As regards the reason for the granting of “Laylatul Qadr”, various views are held. According to some ahâdith, one reason is given thus: Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam used to ponder over the longer lives of peoples of the past ages and when compar¬ing them with the much shorter lives of his “Ummah”, he became greatly saddened, because if his ‘Ummah” wished to compete with the people before them, then because of their shorter lives, it would be impossible for them to either emulate or surpass the previous “Ummahs” in the doing of righteous deeds. Therefore, Allâh in His Infinite Mercy granted them this night of great blessings.

This means that, if any fortunate person of this “Ummah” during his life time spends ten such nights in the worship of his Maker, he would have gained the reward of Ibâdah [worship] for eight hundred and thirty three years and even more. Another report states that Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam once related to the’Sahâba’ the story of a very righteous man from among the Bani Isra’il, who spent one thousand months in ‘Jihâd’. On hearing this, the ‘Sahâba’ enviously felt that they could not attain the same reward, whereupon Allâh granted them this Night (of Power).

Still another report states that it so happened that our Nabî Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam once mentioned the names of the four most pious people from among the Bani Isra’îl, each of whom spent eighty years in Allâh’s sincere service, worshipping Him and not trans¬gressing in the last. They were Nabî Ayyub Alayhis salâm Zakariyya Alayhis salâm, Ezkeel Alayhis salâm and Youshâ Alayhis salâm. The “Sahâba” heard this, wondering how to emulate their achievements. Then Jibra’îl Alayhis salâm appeared and recited “Sûrah Qadr”, wherein the blessings of this particular night were revealed.

When Does this Night Take Place
As to which particular night it is, approximately fifty different views are reported. It is not easy for me to enumerate them all, but the most generally accepted version mentions that it is within the last ten nights of Ramadan, most probably on one of the odd numbered nights.

Explanation of Surah Qadr

Surah Al-Qadr explains with regard to the Night of Power. Allah (says):

[“We indeed revealed this (message) in the Night of Power.”]
Reference here is made to the fact that, on this specific night, the Qur’ân was sent down from the ‘Lawhul Mahfuz’ [the preserved Tablet] to the heavens (above the earth). The mere fact that the Qur’ân was revealed on this night would have been sufficient to ensure its greatness. But apart from this fact, it is also noted for many other things. In the very next verse, by way of increasing our interest in the matter under discussion a question is asked:

[And what will explain to you what the Night of Power is?]
In other words, the question asked there is: Have you any knowledge as to the greatness and importance of this night? Have you any knowledge as to the great favours and bounties that go with it? The next verse proceeds to explain its greatness.

[The Night of Power” is better than a thousand months.]
The true meaning here is that the reward for spending this night in worship [Ibâdah] is better and more than that for having spent one thousand months in worship [Ibâdah]; but as to how much more rewarding it is, we are not told here.

[Therein come down the Angels and the Spirit, by Allâh’s permission, on every errand.]
A fine explanation is given for this verse by Imâm Râzi. Rahmatullâhu ‘alayhi. Com¬menting on this verse, he explains that when man first appeared on earth, the “Mala’ikah” looked upon him with concern. They even ventured to ask Allâh “Will You place on this earth, one who shall be riotous therein and shed blood?”

Similarly, when his parents noted his original form as a mere drop of sperm, they too looked upon it with dislike, so much so, that they consi-dered it as something which polluted the clothes and had to be washed away. But later, when Allâh made that same sperm into a fine form of a child, they began to love and cherish him. So far have things now pro¬gressed that, when on this Night of Power we find that same man worship¬ping Allâh and adoring Him, then those very Angels [Malâ’ikah] descend towards him, obviously repentant for the thoughts they had once har¬boured against him. In this verse, where it is mentioned (War rûh) ‘and the Spirit the reference is to Jibra’îl Alayhis Salâm who descends to the Earth during this night. Commentators of the Qur’ân have given various meanings of this word. Let us look at some of them:

a) The vast majority of commentators are agreed that Jibra’îl Alayhis Salâm is meant here and, according to Imâm Râzi Radiallâhu anhu this is the most correct meaning. Allâh first makes mention of the’Malâ’ikah’ and then because of ‘Jibra’îl’ Alayhis Salâm’s special status among them, a separate mention is made of him.

b) ome commentators hold the view that ’Spirit’ here means one specific Angel of such extraordinary and gigantic proportions that before him the Heavens and the Earth appear as small as a morsel.

c) Another group of commentators opine that ‘Spirit’ here means one group of ‘Malâ’ikah’who never ordinarily appear, and only on this night are they seen by other ‘Malâ’ikah’.

d) Some commentators believe that ‘Spirit’ here designates one specific creation of Allâh, who partake of food and drink, and yet are neither men nor angels.

e) There is also a view that ‘Spirit’ here refers to the Nabî Îsa Alayhis Salâm, who on this night comes down to look at the righteous deeds of this Ummah.

f) The last interpretation we wish to mention here is that ‘Spirit’ means Allâh’s special Mercy, which comes in the wake of the angels descent. There are other interpretations also, but as already stated, the first opinion given above is the best known. In this connection, Imâm Bayhaqi Rahmatullâhi ‘alayhi relates a Hadîth by Anâs Radiallâhu anhu wherein Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam is reported to have said: “On Laylatul Qadr, Jibra’îl Alayhis Salâm comes down with a group of angels and prays for mercy for every one whom they find busy in worship [Ibâdah].”

[Peace reigns until the break of dawn.]
Indeed this night is the very embodiment of peace; through out its span, the ‘Malâ’ikah’ offer salutations to the faithful believers adoring their Rabb. As one group ascends, another group descends (with the same greetings), as indicated in some narrations. Another interpretation is that it is a night of complete safety from evil and mischief. (Extract from Teaching of Islâm)

Du`aa to be recited on the Night of Laylatul Qadr
It is reported from Hazrat Ayesha Radiallâhu anha: “I said: ‘O Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam, when I find myself in Laylatul Qadr, what shall I say?” Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam replied: ‘Say:
[O Allâh, Thou art the One who grants pardon for sins, Thou lovest to pardon, so pardon me.]

Adapted from Kitabus Saum by Mufti Afzal Elias.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


May Allah Azza wa jalla Accept Our Ibâdah
Something seems to be happening this Ramadan. Every Ramadan things are different, but this year, the religious fervour, spiritual energy and common goodness has just been exceptional.

More sufûf are complete at the times of salah, including the Fajr Salah. More people are performing the sunnat salah. More people can be observed engaging in the recitation of the Qur`an. More youth can be observed in the masâjid, before and after salah. The masâjid seem to be occupied most times of the day and till night.

People are asking more questions relating to Dîn and how they can fulfil their rights to Allah. There seems to be a beautiful brotherhood that has developed between rich and poor, black and white in the masâjid and the community. There is just a great feeling of spiritual vigour and richness in the air.

One must say Alhamdulillah. It is only through the Will and Command of Allah that anything takes place. Situations change, people are guided and righteousness escalates upon the instruction of Allah. However, Allah only changes the conditions of those who show a desire to change. When people do show such desires to change, then Allah comes to their assistance in such leaps and bounds that know no boundaries.

Alhamdulillah, we must be doing something right.

Let us make du’â that Allah accept our ibâdah in the month of Ramadan and beyond. Let us pray that He keeps this spirit alive in us throughout the year and through the duration of our lives. In this month, let us make du’â for ourselves, our Dîn, our âkhirah, our children and whatever needs we may have. Let us also make du'â for the multitudes around the world that are less fortunate, suffering for various various reasons and the oppressed.

Many brothers have just entered into the Sunnah I'tikâf. There are many that wished to join them but for a variety of reasons could not. Remember that is you didn’t join the Sunnah I'tikâf, there is nothing stopping you from spending the nights in I'tikâf so that you may also be amongst the fortunate who will find the night of Qadr. If entire nights are not possible, then at least portions of the night of the day could be spent in nafl I'tikâf.

May Allah accept. Âmeen.

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