Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 36

29 Shab'ân 1428 / 12 September 2007

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Weekly Comment

Common Courtesies
In some parts of the world, two cardinal rules of the road (as defined by general people) are: "If your nose is in … you're in", referring to the practise of cutting into lanes, especially in high traffic situation; and "Do what you want … just don't make eye contact."

South African drivers were always considered to be very courteous and considerate, as well as appreciative of the thoughtfulness of others.

Things seem to have changed drastically. People seem to be 'cutting in' from every angle, few people seem to request permission to 'come in', fast drivers 'flash their bright lights' incessantly, hardly anyone thanks others anymore, and road rage has become more and more common.

It doesn't take much to point out with humble gestures, in requesting the consent or kindness of another person. It surely isn't difficult to raise one's hand in thanks. It doesn't require much effort to offer a simple smile.

Equally important is the fact that every person must be careful not to impinge upon the rights of other drivers. He must remember that as much as he needs to be somewhere by a specific time, every other person on the road also has his or her deadlines.

Is not patience and understanding the key? Common courtesies are important.

Islam is a complete Dîn [way of life] and aspects such as these form a definite part of Dîn.

In addition, as Muslims, our manner of interaction with those around us is judged by them as representative of Islam. Our actions will therefore be a means of either inviting or, Allah forbid, turning them away from Islam.


Hidden costs of the war in Iraq
As the world is focussing on the number of soldiers killed and the financial resources attached to the occupation in Iraq, the humanitarian aspect of the war is forgotten.

[Read the rest of the article which appeared in The Star newspaper edition of 11 Sep 2007 here]


‘More Equal than Others’
Yesterday was another 9/11. Another day to ‘commemorate’ and pay ‘tribute’ to the victims of 2001 who perished in the ‘attacks on America.’ Apart from the families of the victims, how sincere are those who participate in the memorial ceremonies? Has it not become a campaigning platform for political prize? How long in the future are we going to see this institutionalised ‘tribute.’ When will the world recognise other crimes against humanity perpetrated by those who claim to be paragons of secular virtues in their ‘War of Terror’?

Does anyone really bother to know how many were amputated in Sierra Leone? Massacred in Rwanda? Denied life beyond five years in Baghdad…? When will their names be called out?

Are lives of certain mortals more sacred? When will the monument of lesser mortals be erected in their memory?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

 R 106.47

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,323.44
Zakaat Nisaab
R 2,129.38

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Ramadan and Generosity

Abdullah Ibn `Abbas Radhi-Allahu anhum narrated that, "The Prophet (sallallahu ‘alayhi wassalam) was the most generous of all the people, and he used to become more generous in Ramadan when Jibra`eel (alayhis salam) met him. Jibra`eel used to meet him every night during Ramadan to revise the Qur'an with him. Allah's Apostle then used to be more generous than the fast wind".
(Bukhari)

Quotation for the Week

Caution

"I learnt wisdom from the blind who do not put their feet forward without feeling the ground." (Luqman 'alayhis salam)

Point of Reflection

Palestinian People

Do not measure another man's coat on your body.
(Malaysian Proverb)

Q and A

Question: If I am in the state of Janaabah and there is not enough time for me to have a bath and
eat Suhur before Suhur time finishes, then will my eating of Suhur and starting of the fast be accepted if I eat Suhur and start
the fast in the state of Janaabah?
Answer: Yes, your eating of Suhur and starting of the fast will be accepted, but you should have a bath as soon as you can
thereafter.
AND ALLAH TA’AALA KNOWS BEST
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U P D A T E

UUCSA Meeting
The quarterly meeting of the United Ulama Council of South Africa took place in Cape Town on Saturday. Among the issues discussed were:

• The Repercussions of a 'newly reformed' Muslim Personal Law Bill which is currently with the Parliamentary Committee for this purpose.
• The issue of the sighting of the Hilal (the crescent) in neighbouring countries.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:


TAQWAH
“Oh you who Believe, Fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice”. (66:8)
The Best from amongst you are those who have the most taqwah (49:13)
“And we have instructed those who were given the scripture before you and yourselves to have Taqwâ (fear) of Allâh. But if you disbelieve then to Allâh belongs whatever is in the Heavens and whatever is on the Earth. And ever is Allâh free of need and praiseworthy." (4:131)

Abî Umâmah reports: I heard the Messenger of Allâh Sallallâhu alaihe wa-sallam giving a sermon in the farewell Hajj, saying, “Fear your Lord, pray your five prayers, fast the month of Ramadân, pay your Zakâh, and obey your leaders, in doing so, you will enter your Lord‘s Paradise.” (Tirmidhi)
Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud Radiyallahu anhu said when speaking about the statement of Allâh: "O you who believe, have Taqwâ (fear) of Allâh, as you should have of Him and do not die except as Muslims.” (3:102) .. is that Allâh is meant to be obeyed, and not disobeyed; remembered at all times, and not forgotten; and to be thanked, and we are not to be ungrateful to Him.”


• Taqwah is a something Allah has commanded all believers to instill and develop within themselves:
(66:8), (4:131), (3:102)
• Taqwah has been described as a criterion for obtaining the guidance of Allah (2: 2)
• Taqwah has been described as the criterion for establishing the nobility and superiority of people in the eyes of Allah. (49:13)
• Taqwah bas been mentioned as the purpose of most ibaadah and also most actions, including fasting. (2:178).
• The converse of the ibaadah contributing to the establishment of taqwah is equally true.
• Allah (subhanahu wa ta`aala) has mentioned many benefits for those people who have taqwah. Among them are:
• A perosn will obtain guidance - "guidance for the muttaqeen (the people of taqwah)";
• The person with taqwah will obtain the Help of Allah - "Truly, Allah is with the people who have taqwah";
• He will be granted a close friendship [with Allah] - "Allah is the close friend of the muttaqeen";
• He will acquire the Love of Allah - "Truly Allah loves the muttaqeen";
• His wrong actions will be covered - "If you have taqwah of Allah He will make for you a discrimination and He will cover over for you your wrong actions";
• Allah will provide for those who have taqw a way out of difficulty, distress and unhappiness - "Whoever has taqwah of Allah He will make a way out for him and provide him from where he does not expect";
• Allah will provide for the one with taqwah from sources he does not expect because of His words - "Whoever has taqwah of Allah He will make a way out for him and provide him from where he does not expect";
• Allah will facilitate ease in the affairs of the person - "Whoever has taqwah of Allah He will make ease for him in his affair";
• Allah will magnify the rewards of a person with taqwah - "Whoever has taqwah of Allah He will cover over his wrong actions and magnify a reward for him";
• The person with taqwah’s actions will be accepted by Allah - "Allah only accepts from the people of taqwah";
• Allah will make successful the person with taqwah - "Have taqwah of Allah in order that you might succeed";
• He who has taqwah will be given glad tidings for this world and the hereafter - "For them there is good news in this world and in the next";
• The person with taqwah will gain entrance into paradise - "Truly, there are for the people of taqwah with their Lord Gardens of bliss";
• The person with tawa will be saved from the fire of hell - "Then We will save the ones who had taqwah".

• Taqwah can be defined as, ‘Consciousness or awareness of the Knowledge and of Allah and Fear of the displeasure or displeasing Allah’. Some refer to it as piety, Fear of Allah, or God-consciousness. One scholar said, “Very simply it is knowing that whatever I am doing Allah is aware of, and I do not want to upset Him in any way.”

• A scholar writes that there are ten things that awaken one’s taqwah. He says:
• Fear of punishment in the next life;
• Fear [of punishment in] this life;
• Hope of worldly reward;
• Hope of the reward of the next world;
• Fear of the reckoning;
• Shyness and bashfulness before the gaze of Allah, and this is the station of fearful watchfulness (muraqabah);
• Showing gratitude for His blessings by obeying Him;
• Knowledge, because of His words, "They only fear Allah, of His slaves, the ones who have knowledge";
• Exalting and honouring His majesty, and it is the station of awe;
• Sincerity in love

• He also says that there are five degrees of taqawa, as follows:
• That the slave should protect himself from kufr (covering over the truth), and that is the station of Islam;
• That he should protect himself from acts of disobedience and forbidden things, and it is the station of turning or repentance (tawbah);
• That he should protects himself from doubtful matters, and that is the station of caution or carefulness (wara');
• That he should protect himself from even those things that are permitted, and that is the station of doing without (zuhd);
That he should protect himself from the presence of other than Allah in his heart, and it is the presence of witnessing (mushahadah).

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Ramadan
Last year, just before Ramadan, we spoke on taking full advantage of the month of Ramadan. This year, on the eve of the month of Ramadan, the message remains the same.

Ramadan is a great opportunity to draw from the treasures of Allah. Numerous benefits of Ramadan have been mentioned. Among them are:
1. It strengthens one's ties with Allah and trains the soul to observe duties of devotion in accordance with the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam.
2. It enforces patience and determination in the Muslim individual.
3. It promotes the principle of sincerity by keeping the Muslim away from arrogance and showing off, since it is an act between the individual and his Creator.
4. It promotes good character, particularly truthfulness and trust-worthiness.
5. It encourages the Muslim to do away with bad habits and change his/her circumstances for the better.
6. It enhances generosity, hospitality, and spending on charitable causes.
7. It reinforces feelings of unity and brotherhood among Muslims.
8. It instils orderliness and close observance of the value of time.
9. It serves as an opportunity for children to perform acts of obedience and to practice Islamic acts of worship.
10. It offers a chance to balance one's attention to both physical and spiritual needs.

Insha Allah, this month will provide us all with the opportunity to benefit in this manner; the opportunity to nourish our Dîn (Way of life) and increase the nûr (light) in our hearts; the opportunity to fortify ourselves for the challenges of today, tomorrow, the next day, the next month, and beyond.

Also remember that Ramadan has a specific and definite relationship as well as a close connection with the Qur’an. Allah Subhanahu wa ta`aala says:
“It is the month of Ramadan in which the Quran was revealed, a Guidance for mankind with clear teachings, showing the Right Way, and a criterion of truth and falsehood - (Qur’an 2:185).
Ramadan is the month of the Quran and the Quran has four rights over us: to read/recite it; to understand and act upon its instruction and guidance; to comprehend its teachings; and to preach and convey its message.

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