Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 34

15 Shab'ân 1428 / 29 August 2007

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Weekly Comment

When Institutions of Virtue Become Dens of Vice
• On the 14th August this year, a14-year-old schoolboy appeared in the Paarl Magistrate's Court for allegedly stabbing a fellow pupil to death.
• On the 23rd of August, police dispersed about 100 pupils, relatives and parents brandishing knives after a fight between a group of schoolboys left a pupil with multiple stab wounds at a Pietermaritzburg school.
• On Monday, nine pupils were arrested in a drugs search at the Liverpool Secondary School in Actonville, Benoni. The boys were aged between 14 and 17 and tested positive for "narcotic and dagga traces". On Friday, a Grade 10 pupil at the same school apparently stabbed a fellow classmate, 15, twice with scissors in the head. Yesterday, another incident involving two brothers and another boy took place.
• Yesterday, a 14-year-old boy was stabbed by a classmate, also 14, after an argument at the Humansdorp Secondary School.
• These are just a few examples of the recent spate of violence at schools in various parts of South Africa.

The school is supposed to be an establishment where students are educated and their character developed; it is supposed to be a safe haven for those who otherwise find themselves living in the lair of the enemy; it is supposed to be an institution that promotes virtue, not one that allows for the perpetration of vice. The school is the preparatory ground for the leaders of tomorrow - such leaders like the geniuses, brilliant entrepreneurs, revolutionaries and the other select few who influenced history and the development of societies. These very same South African schools that we express concern about today, gave rise to the movements that changed the course of the history of our nation.

Nowadays, schools have become the lurking ground for criminals that prey of the children of our society. They have become the market-place for the selling of drugs, alcohol, knives, guns and other tools of destruction. The perverted drug-pushers and gangs have invaded the safe-haven of what used to be the playground of the innocent.

The problem of violence at schools, is not a problem of ‘violence at schools’. It is part of a much larger problem, and indicative of a severe rot that is creeping into society. In resolving the challenge that we face, communities need to get involved in fighting the scourge of drugs, alcohol, raves and other such avenues of vice. More importantly, every individual that makes up a community must fight it within his own home and family.

Interesting: Turkey’s new Leader and His Wife
It is interesting to note that the pictures of the new Turkish president, Abdullah Gul saw him accompanied by his wife - whose head was covered by the traditional Islamic head-garb, scarf or burqah. Isn’t this the same country which had made the wearing of the scarf forbidden in public places such as universities, etc.?

Is this an indication of things to come? One never knows.

On the other hand, Gul’s wife has been publicly criticised for wearing the headscarf and warnings have been issued by the military. She responded by saying that she will show respect to Turkey’s secular institutions.

Muslims are often called upon to respect the rights of women. What about the right of the woman to wear what she pleases?

Opium Flourishes in Afghanistan
In 1999, the UN’s drug control agency officials declared: “The Taliban religious militia has nearly wiped out opium production in Afghanistan — once the world's largest producer— since banning poppy cultivation last summer.” They further commented: "It is amazing, really, when you see the fields that last year were filled with poppies and this year there is wheat,"

The resolve and determination that led to this restriction was not one that was motivated by any material gains. It was out of the conviction that the production of narcotics are against the teachings of Islam! Today, on the back of record levels of opium production, we are told: ‘The Taliban are financing the resurgence with revenues from opium. Narco-terrorism at work!”

Is it an admission that ISAF operations on Afghanistan have failed? When will the occupying powers realise that a lasting solution for any nation cannot be in the hands of hand-picked minorities representing narrow interest groups?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 101.26

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,062.88
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,025.15

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Gratitude and Forgiveness

Narrated By Mu'adh ibn Anas Radhi-Allahu anhu: The Prophet Sallallahu ‘alayhi wassalam said: If anyone eats food and then says: "Praise be to Allah Who has fed me with this food and provided me with it through no might and power on my part," he will be forgiven his former and later sins. If anyone puts on a garment and says: "Praise be to Allah Who has clothed me with this and provided me with it through no might and power on my part," he will be forgiven his former and later sins. (Sunan Abu Dawûd)

Quotation for the Week

Reputation

"Do not be mislead by someone's reputation."
(Umar Radhiallahu Anhu)

Point of Reflection

Don't Give Up

Fall down seven times, get up eight.
(Japanese Proverb)

Q and A

Question:
I would like to find out what should be done with regard to my daughter who has severe asthma. As prescribed by her doctor, she needs to use her asthma pump thrice daily.
What advice can you give us with respect to her fasting?
Answer:
In this case she should consult with a pious Muslim doctor. If
the doctor confirms the need for the asthma pump due to the severity of her condition, then she will be permitted not to
fast. Inhaling of medicine
nullifies the fast. Therefore, when she gets well, she will be required to keep the qadhaa of those missed fasts. However,
if the condition is chronic such that she will not be able to fast
at all in future, she may give fidyah for the fasts that she
could not keep. The amount of fidya is the same as that of sadaqatul fitr.
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U P D A T E

Parenting in the Information Age
On Friday 24 August 2007, the Jamiatul Ulama hosted a workshop presented by Riyaad Minty, a senior analyst (new media) with a Doha-based news network. Riyaad highlighted the need for parents and instructors in information technology to be conversant with emerging platforms attracting the youth around the world such as the Internet and mobile phones. Focus was on ‘social networking’ portals which can prove to be the proverbial good-servant yet vicious if let to control. The workshop underscored the need for scholars, parents and teachers to facilitate and guide the usage of technology for beneficial ends.

Madrasah Arabia Islamia
Madrasah Arabia Islamia in Azaadville will be holding its annual Jalsah. The series of events lined up as part of the Jalsah will take place from Friday, 31 Aug. until Sunday, 2 Sep. 2007

Included on the programme are speeches of senior Ulama from South Africa as well as overseas such as Moulana Shabbier Saloojee, Moulan A Rahman Lambat, Moulana Ayyub Surtee, Mufti Goolam Hussain and Moulana Junaid Hassim.

The final ceremony of Bukhari Khatam will start at 10:15 on Sunday 2 Sep. 2007 when students under the tutelage of Moulana Fadhlur Rahman Azmi will graduate, insha-Allah.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:


TAUBAH (Repentance from Sin)
O ye who believe! turn to Allah with sincere repentance: It is very close that your Lord will remove from you your ills and admit you to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow; on the Day that Allah will not permit the Prophet and those who believe with him to be humiliated. (66:8)

(6.54, 7.153, 8.38, 9.104, 11.3, 4.110)

Anas Ibn Malik (ra) narrates that Allah's Apostle said, "Allah is more pleased with the repentance of His slave than anyone of you is pleased with finding his camel which he had lost in the desert." (Bukhari 8:321)

Abu Hurairah (ra) says that he heard Allah's Apostle saying, "By Allah! I ask for forgiveness from Allah and turn to Him in repentance more than seventy times a day." (Bukhari 8:319)

• When reading the most Glorious Qur'an, we note the major difference between Nabee Adam Alayhis Salaam and Iblis in that, upon making a mistake, Nabee Adam (Alayhis Salaam) asked for Almighty Allah's forgiveness, but Iblis asked Allah for respite during which he could continue doing evil and take most of mankind with him. In this story, Almighty Allah demonstrates the haughtiness and pride to which we can all succumb; yet, the inability to repent is a trait of fundamental evil, or one without faith. The characteristic of righteousness is being able to ask for forgiveness.

• Tawbah elevates us, it does not lower us. It disciplines and trains the soul because the soul must endure a certain kind of humiliation - and injury- because the soul has developed a logic, or illogic, that it does not want to be exposed. But shaythaan deceives us and tells us that we do not have to apologize because we are better or because we are more knowledgeable.

• There are certain essentials and requirements of a thorough repentance [Tawbah] without whose materialization an authentic Tawbah is not attained. The most essential one is regret and remorse for one's past sins and faults. Another is resolving not to commit the sin ever again. These two, in fact, constitute the essential reality of Tawbah and comprise its essential constituents.

• When any intelligent person becomes aware of these facts, he/she would certainly abstain from sin and distance himself from sin; and if, Allah forbid, he/she commits any sin, he/she would be filled with remorse. The result that this remorse produces is something great and its effects are very beneficial. The determination to quit disobedience and sin is a consequence of this remorse.

• Almighty Allah's Graceful succour becomes his or her lot, and, in accordance with the explicit meaning of verse 222 of Surah Al-Baqarah: ".....Verily Allah loves the repentant."

• Woe to us! After having spent years in disobedience and after prolonged disloyalty to such an Exalted Creator, Who has provided all the means of our comfort and ease - having violated His sanctities and taken shamelessness to its extreme - now that we are remorseful, Almighty Rabbul Ala'meen still regbards us as His loved ones. What plentitude of Bounty and Mercy!

• Almighty Allah's Mercy is greater than everything and encompasses all things, and Almighty Allah's Justice is not bound by conditions. If we cannot make amends for the return of His rights, He will overlook our failures. If we cannot satisfy the rights of others, He will compensate for it.

• The Path of Almighty Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala is easy and simple. All that it requires is some attentiveness. Postponement, delay, neglect and allowing the sins to pile up day by day is what makes the matter difficult. But resolute action and decision to set aright the affairs of the soul makes the path shorter and the task easier.

• Openly and secretly, mournfully and pleadingly, in solitude, with lamentation, tears and wails of woe, we should implore the forgiveness of His Sacred Essence to cover our sins and wipe out their consequences.

• We must always meditate upon the consequences of sin, the severity of Almighty Allah's Might, the precision of the Balance of Deeds, and the intensity of the chastisement of Barzakh and Resurrection. It is hoped that after this knowledge and reflection the soul will loath sins and detest them with a complete and total hatred.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


Preparation for Ramadan
Ramadan is on our doorstep. It is an occasion wherein a person is invited to take full advantage of the Favour, Blessings and Mercy of Allah.

Our dear and beloved Prophet, Muhammad Sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam emphasised the importance of preparing oneself for Ramadan. He began making people aware of Ramadan through his du'as, from two months prior to Ramadan. He fasted excessively in Sha`ban, the month preceding Ramadan, and he continuously reminded people about the virtues of Ramadan.

We have barely two weeks to go before we enter into the month of Ramadan. Let us use these two weeks to prepare ourselves for Ramadan. Let us: try to follow the example of the Prophet by fasting more; perform more nafl salah; recite more Qur’an; and make as much du'aa as possible. Let us prepare ourselves spiritually. In addition, let us prepare the mindset of ourselves, our wives and children to such a mindset where we anticipate and look forward to Ramadan – for the purpose of making as much ibadah as possible in Ramadan.

May Allah (azza wa jalla) make it possible for us to see Ramadan and more importantly to benefit from it. Aameen.

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