Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 31

24 Rajab 1428 / 8 August 2007

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Weekly Comment

APOLOGY:
Due to problems of connectivity, the online newsletter (Vol.2 No, 30) edition of 1 August 2007 was not sent out to all our valued readers. However, it can be accessed from our website www.jamiat.co.za The editorial team regrets all the inconvenience this might have caused.

Kidnapped Palestinians… Remember Lebanon? 
What happened when an Israeli was 'kidnapped' last year?

The sound of the empty promises made by Ehud Olmert to Mahmoud Abbas hardly died out, when it was heard that Israel had stepped up its military operations inside Palestine.

In the month of July, 300 Palestinians had been kidnapped by Israeli forces.

On Monday, after 5 Palestinians hade been abducted by Israeli forces, Olmert made various promises including the removal of hundreds of checkpoints and roadblocks as well as the release of more Palestinian prisoners. Early Tuesday morning the Israeli army invaded areas of Palestinian residential areas and storming refugee camps. Women and children were violently assaulted, homes were ransacked and six individuals were kidnapped.

Wonder what the world would have said, had it been the kidnapping of one single Israeli?

East Timor

East Timorese President Jose Ramos-Horta, appointed Xanana Gusmao as the new prime minister of East Timor. Elections that took place in June were won by the former ruling party, but considered inconclusive by the President.

Is this a case of another democratically and legitimately elected government being denied its position of leadership?

Algeria and Palestine are two examples of where the people spoke democratically, but they didn't speak a language which the 'democratic world' wanted to hear.

Also, when looking at the history of Timor and the Australian instigated disarray which resulted in the forced separation of Timor into East and West Timor, one wonders whether there is another example of the same tactics in play in another part of the world – somewhere in the south of Sudan?

U P D A T E

Conference: Understanding the Palestinian Situation

The Tshwane (Laudium) branch of the Jamiatul Ulama has organized a conference on Palestine.

The conference is planned to take place on Saturday the 11 August from 3:00pm till 10:30pm.

Among the topics that will be covered are:
A Brief History of Palestine and its surrounds, through the ages
Who is who and what do they do – A Brief Description of the Political Actors and the dynamics of interaction between them
Significance and History of Masjid Al-Aqsa from the Quran and Hadeeth
Slide Show – A Pictorial on Masjid Al-Aqsa
Atrocities, Massacres and Genocide while the World Looks on
The Palestinian Conflict in the context of other events around the world Common Questions and Misconceptions, including: “Are ‘ordinary Israelis’ innocent?”
“Suicide Bombers or Martyrdom Operatives”
The Responsibility of the Muslim Ummah

Confirmed speakers for the conference include:

Ml. Ighsan Hendricks - Muslim Judicial Council
Mf. Zubair Bhayat - DIRECT –Darul Ihsan Islamic Research Centre
Ml. Sulaiman Ravat - Radio Islam
Ml. Ashraf Dockrat - University of Johannesburg
Ml. Dawood Cassim - Jamiatul Ulama
Dr. Firoze Osman - Media Review Network
Dr. Omar De Kok - Political Analyst

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 107.83

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,391.65
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,156.66

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Virtues of Jerusalem

Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu `anhu) reported that when Allah's Messenger (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam)) prayed over a dead person, he said: O Allah, forgive those of us who are living and those of us who are dead, those of us who are present and those of us who are absent, our young and our old, our male and our female. O Allah, to whomsoever
of us Thou givest life grant him life as a believer, and whomsoever of us Thou takest in death take him in death as a follower of Islam. O Allah, do not withhold from us the reward (of faith) and do not lead us astray after his death.
(Sunan Abu Dawud)

Quotation for the Week

Friendliness and Respect

Be friendly to people, but not to the extent that you may lose
your own respect.
(Luqman Alayhis salaam)

Point of Reflection

Worthy Witness

Let him speak who has seen with his eyes.
(African Proverb)

Q and A

Question:
Is it permissible to buy clothes with interest money and then
give the clothes to our domestic helper? Her wages will not be affected at all.
Answer:
1) Interest money should rather
be given to poor Muslims than
non-Muslims.

2) Giving the cash will suffice in disposing of the ill-gotten money. Therefore, we would advise you
to rather give the cash than give clothing which might not be a
vital necessity to her at present.

Note: At the time of disposing of interest money, one is not permitted to make any intention
of reaping reward from this action. Instead, one should rather
consider himself to be removing
the evil effect of this wealth by getting rid of it and safeguarding
his Halaal wealth from being contaminated by Haraam.

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Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:


Gender Equality or Absurdity

The Holy Qur’ân states:
“"And they (women) have rights similar to those of men." (2: 226)

The Holy Prophet Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wa salaam said:
"When a man and a woman are alone together, the third person is Shaitaan. " (Abu Dawood).

The status of woman in Islam constitutes no problem. The tone of the Qur'ân and personified by the early Muslims bear witness to the fact that women are as vital to life as man are, nor is she inferior to him nor is she one of the lower species. The status of woman was a given matter to be equal to that of man. It was matter of fact and no one, then, considered it as a problem at all. However, as a result of the impact of foreign cultures and alien influences, this question has of late become a contentious issue amongst Muslims. This issue came sharper into focus at the recent Independent Broadcasting Authority hearing where Muslims were the adversaries.

The protagonists of Gender Equality hope to better the plight of women by ensuring that there is:
• Functional equality between man and woman.
• Economic independence of woman.
• Free intermingling of males and females.

The disturbing aspect surrounding Gender Equality is that it is not left to the volition of the individual but rather it is considered to be a matter of Human Rights, as understood by a specific sector of the World Community.

Functional Equality of Male and Female:
The demand for equality between men and women as humans is a natural and a reasonable demand. They are equally component parts of a whole humanity. But, the demand to treat them as equal in their functions, can that ever be feasible. The question of such equality is meaningless. It is like discussing the equality of a rose and jasmine. Each boasts its own aroma, colour, shape and beauty. Each has its own features and characteristics.

The rights and responsibilities of a woman are equal to those of man but they are not necessarily identical. Equality and sameness are two quite different things. Man and woman are of the same species, but have different  functions. Hence they are different - designed to fulfil different roles. Equality between the sexes cannot be understood to mean that the tasks of the two are alike.

Economic Independence of Women
From an Islamic perspective, woman has no financial responsibilities whatsoever. She is financially secure and provided for. If she is a wife, the husband is the provider; if she is a mother, it is the son; if she is a daughter, it is the father;if she is a sister, it is the brother, and so on.

The Qur'ân states: " Men are the protectors , maintainers of women, and because Allah has given them more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means. " (4:34)


The idea of stopping the 'oppression' of women by introducing them en masse to the workplace is fallacious from many perspectives. It works towards moving the women onto the factory floor and towards earning a living of their own as a means of proving independence and equality. It assumes equality between individuals in terms of financial independence. It, however, serves the interest of the bosses by supplying them with a surplus of workers which makes it easy for them to demand cheap labour. Ones mind immediately goes to the industrial revolution and the world wars. Shortage of labour, hundreds of thousands of men killed and many more incapacitated paved the way for women and children to suffer the tribulations of labour.

Women clamouring to be independent have struck a fatal blow to family life and the moral fabric of society is threatened with disintegration.

Free Intermingling of Sexes
1400 years ago, Nabi Kareem sallallaahu alaihi wasallam informed humanity about the hazards of free mixing and advised extreme caution. He is reported to have said: " When a man and a woman are alone together, the third person is Shaitaan. " (Abu Dawood). His presence is merely to induce them to evil and mischief.

Conclusion
The West has from time to time devised means to break the spiritual clout of the Muslims. They have on an intellectual level attempted to expose the supposed imbalances in Islam regarding women. We have no data available to assess the inroads they have made in influencing the Muslim female's mind. What we can say is that it has produced a few Muslim men and women who have become so bold to openly say that the Qur'ân must be interpreted and understood so that it becomes compatible with the modern concepts. This in turn will address the issue and such principles will emerge allowing women their rightful role in society.

(Adapted from an article available on the Jamiatul Ulama website)
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Mufti Basheer Sanjalvi (rahmatullahi `alayhi)

In Arabic, it is commonly said that "Mawtul Aalim, Mawtul `Aalam" – The death of an Aalim is the death of a nation. We are also taught that closer to the day of qiyaamah, Allah (azza wa jalla) will create a situation where true `ilm will be lifted from the earth and it is said that 'yarfaullahul `ilm bi raf``il ulamaa – Allah will lift `ilm from this world through the lifting of 'Ulamaa.

Less than three months ago, the South African community was saddened by the loss of Maulana Qasim Sema (rahmatullahi `alayhi). A little longer than a week ago, South African Muslims had to endure the loss of Maulana Ahmad Hathurani (rahmatullahi `alayhi). This week, we are saddened to note the passing of Mufti Basheer Sanjalvi (rahmatullahi `alayhi).

The late Mufti Basheer Sanjalvi (rahmatullahi `alayhi) was a close friend, colleague and family member of mine.

Mufti Saheb complete his hifzul Qur`an at a young age under the instruction of his late father Mufti Ibrahim Sanjalvi Saheb (rahmatullahi `alalayhi). He then continued his search for knowledge, and under the tutelage of his esteemed father he completed the penultimate year of his `Aalim course at the Waterval Islamic Institute (based on Mia's Farm).

Mufti Saheb then traveled to Deoband, India where he completed his Aalim course, with distinction, in 1962/63. He continued his education in Deoband and completed an intensive and demanding programme to graduate as a Mufti, under the guidance of Mufti Mahdi Hasan (rahmatullahi `alayhi). He further enhanced his position as a Mufti by pursuing another Mufti programme in Layalpur, Pakistan.

After returning to South Africa, he continuously served the Muslim ummah, in South Africa and outside, in a variety of ways. Mufti Saheb was one of the primary figures in all activities of the Jamiatul Ulama. He was one of the key figures in the development of the talimi board and its activities, and was a pioneer in the field of halal/haram inspection, supervision and certification. He also served as the Mufti of the Jamiatul Ulama for a long period. Mufti Saheb also provided great services to the activities of the Waterval Islamic Institute in the field of taalim (primary, secondary and higher Islamic education), Iftaa and a range of other fields.

Mufti Saheb's character was exemplary and he was extremely kind, generous and caring. He was most approachable and open to people from all walks of life and always presented things in a way that was easy to understand and practice upon, yet he was uncompromising on haqq. Mufti Saheb (rahmatullahi `alayhi) remained, to the end, a source who was consulted by the general people, Ulama and Muftis from all backgrounds. Many of the Ulama of the country count themselves among the students of Mufti Saheb (rahmatullahi `alayhi).

We make du`aa that Allah (azza wa jalla) raise his status in Jannah, reward him abundantly and grant his family sabrun jameel. Aameen.

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