Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 29

10 Rajab 1428 / 25 July 2007

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Weekly Comment

'That Place in the Sun for Shady Characters'
MySpace, an online portal billed to be the foremost ‘social-networking’ service, boasts of an 80 million-strong base of registered users. Recently MySpace reported that ‘29,000 convicted sex offenders in the United States have profiles on MySpace - up from a figure of 7,000 given in May.’

The Internet can serve a very important part in the education of our children. However, it is increasingly becoming ‘that place in the sun for shady characters.’ When we leave our children ‘working hard’ on the Internet in the ‘safety’ of their rooms, do we know whom they are ‘chatting up’ and what they are really up to?

The Divine imperative of modesty is not waived on the Internet. Lewd remarks, flirting, the gaze and all the indecency that is ‘chat-life’ remain prohibited in all spaces whether virtual or actual.

The most dangerous place for children may not be the backstreet anymore … Do they have the requisite skills to safely traverse the information superhighway?

Fifth Annual Nelson Mandela Lecture
Kofi Annan was the guest speaker at the Fifth Annual Nelson Mandela Lecture.
Some interesting points were made by him. Among them are:

o He commented on the fact that Africa remains a country known for poverty, war and corruption, even though there was steady progress made towards democracy and good governance, and there has been “measurable progress in the past decade. Many civil wars have ended and there are fewer inter-state conflicts”. He warned however, that “we should be under no illusion. About half the world’s armed conflicts and some three quarters on the UN’s peacekeepers are in Africa”. He pointed out that ‘beyond Sudan, less visible, but no less devastating conflicts cry for action.” He stated that the “ever downward spiral of Zimbabwe is both intolerable and unsustainable”. He emphasized that the people of Africa ‘must ostracise leaders who seize power through military coups against elected governments’ and warned that they ‘must guard against a pernicious, self-destructive racism – that unites citizens to rise up and expel tyrannical rulers who are white, but to excuse tyrannical rulers who are black.”

o He commented on Mandela’s insisting on handing over the reigns of power through correct political process and said that Mandela was a “wonderful example on a continent where Presidents have, in some cases, defied or changed their countries constitutions and clung to power for decades”.

o He insisted that ‘peace will only endure when it is accompanied by social development”. He slated that G8 who “made significant and welcome promises of aid” saying that “ the only promises that count are promises met, and the G8’s record, to be frank, is not very good”. He observed that direct investment in Africa has increased to in excess of 200% over the last five years, but remarked regarding poverty, that it was still a major issue, with “more than 300 million people south of the Saharah living on less than $1 a day”.

Interesting, and in some instances brave and courageous, words from the ex-secretary general of the United Nations.

Hopefully some will sit up and take note.

Some would, however, ask whether it is easier to be brave, in speech, when one is not obliged to translate his statements into action?

Where in the world is this happening?
Human rights abuses are perpetrated on a daily basis. The types of abuses include the illegal imprisonment of people without charge or trial; enforced disappearances; torture; extrajudicial executions; abduction; forced labour; hostage-taking, abusive dismissals; ethnic discrimination and religious persecution.

These crimes are perpetrated in various parts of the world. The media sometimes gives expansive coverage to them, while sometimes turning a blind eye.

In a particular part of the world, the current figures are flabbergasting. They include:
2036 extrajudicial killings
2940 disappearance cases
1870 rape and child molestation cases
15332 cases of unlawful private property confiscation
The demolition of 9484 homes owned by innocent civilians…

These figures are supplied by international and local human rights watch organisations.

Is this happening in Iraq, Afghanistan, Palestine, Darfur, or the Niger Delta?

Please see the correct answer at the end of the Newsletter

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 107.40

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,369.99
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,147.99

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Thin Line: Grace/Pride


It is narrated on the authority
of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud that the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam, observed: "He who has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of pride shall not enter Paradise. A person (amongst his hearers) said: 'Verily a person loves that his dress should be fine, and his shoes should be fine.' He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: 'Verily, Allah is Graceful and He loves Grace. Pride is disdaining the truth (out of self-conceit) and contempt for the people.'" (Muslim)

Quotation for the Week

Ultimate Sacrifice


“You possess only whatever will not be lost in a shipwreck.” Imam Ghazali (RA)

Point of Reflection

Virtue of Failure


Success is a poor guide to wise policy. Failure at least often leads to reflection; success seldom does.
(I Wallerstein)

Q and A

Question:
Is it allowed to fast on a Friday?
Answer:
Fundamentally, it is permissible to voluntarily fast on any day besides the two days of Eid and the three succeeding days of Eid ul Adh-haa. However, if one wishes to fast only on Fridays then this should be avoided. Yes, he may either add a day before or after it.

Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah Radhiallahu Anhu reported Rasoolullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam as saying: “None of
you may fast on a Friday except that he either fasts before it or after it (another day)”.
[Mishkaat Pg. 179 – Muttafaq Alaih & Fataawa Mahmoodiyyah Vol. 11 Pg. 108]

Hence, it is quite clear from the aforementioned Hadeeth that if one wishes to fast on Fridays then he may do so by either fasting together with it a day before or after. He should not merely keep the Friday fast.

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U P D A T E

NRLF Meeting
The Jamiatul Ulama formed part of the National Religious Leaders' Forum delegation that met with President Mbeki and key members of his cabinet last week.

Issues discussed include:
 The Memorandum of Understanding between government and the NRLF.
 The aspect of social cohesion and its importance was given great prominence.
 The revisions of the structure of the Moral Regeneration Movement to include the NRLF.
 The preparation of a ‘Bill of Responsibilities’ intended as an educational tool in the form of a declaration that would teach students the fact that rights are accompanied by responsibilities.
 Crime in South Africa, including, plans of the South African Police Force in training and better equipping members of the Police Force to deal with crime, current statistics and the live system of ongoing evaluation, assessment and monitoring of police stations.
 The Zimbabwe situation, and progress made in the current talks.

Various issues were raised. Among them were:
 The accuracy of current crime statistics and the aspect of unreported crime.
 The perception of increase in crime.
 The need to deal with bribery and corruption.
 The aspect of considering a social income grant for the less privileged.
 The situation in the Horn of Africa.

AMS Conference
The fourth Annual Association of Muslim Schools Conference took place at the Al-Ghazali College in Erasmia last weekend. The theme of the conference was ‘Fulfilling our pledge to refine our Islamic character.” Among the guest speakers at the conference were; Brother Yawar Baig, Ml. Abbas Ali Zubair Ali, Ml. Zaheer Ragie, Ml. Yusuf Patel and principals from various schools across the country. The programme consisted lectures, discussions, working groups, panel discussions and a Q and A session. Different breakaways catered for different groups including teachers of different levels, principals and amirs, and even secretaries. The conference was well attended and delegates from the various schools were unanimous on the great benefit they were exposed to through the conference.

Malawi Delegation
A five-man Malawi delegation recently completed a tour of South Africa. During the tour, the delegation visited a number of Muslim organisations and leaders to familiarise themselves with initiatives and projects taking place within the Muslim Community.

While at the Jamiatul Ulama, the delegation highlighted the regional importance of the role of Muslims in South Africa due to their resourcefulness and organisation which they regarded as a source of inspiration. They appealed for support of their work in Malawi. Moulana Ayyub Kachwee, the Jamiatul Ulama’s Deputy Amir made a pledge of support to Muslims in Malawi. He also emphasized the importance of Muslim unity which has to be safeguarded all the time.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan

The Month of Rajab

Allah (azza wa jalla) says in the Holy Quran:
“The number of months in the sight of God is twelve (in a year)- so ordained by Him the day He created the heavens and the earth; of them four are sacred: that is the straight usage. So wrong not yourselves therein, and fight the Pagans all together as they fight you all together. But know that God is with those who restrain themselves: (Surah Tawbah)

The Prophet (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam) said) said:
"O Allâh, make the months of Rajab and Sha'ban blessed for us, and let us reach the month of Ramadhân (i.e. prolong our life up to Ramadhân, so that we may benefit from its merits and blessings)."

Rajab is the seventh month in the Islamic lunar calendar. This month was regarded as one of the sacred months (Al-Ash-hur-Al-hurum). It is also deemed to be a prelude to the month of Ramadhân, because the month of Ramadhân follows it after the intervening month of Sha'ban. Therefore, when the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam sighted the moon of Rajab, he used to supplicate to Allâh in the following words:

"O Allâh, make the months of Rajab and Sha'ban blessed for us, and let us reach the month of Ramadhân (i.e. prolong our life up to Ramadhân, so that we may benefit from its merits and blessings)."

Lailatul Me'râj - It is generally believed that the great event of Me'râj (ascension of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam to the heavens) took place on the night of 27th Rajab. Therefore, some people celebrate the night as "Lailatul Me'râj".

Indeed, the event of Me'râj was one of the most remarkable episodes in the life of our beloved Nabi Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. He was called by Almighty Allâh. He travelled from Makkah to Baitul Maqdis and from there he ascended the heavens through the miraculous power of Allâh. He was honoured with a direct contact with his Creator at a place where even the angels had no access. This was the unique honour conferred by Allâh to the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam alone. It was the climax of the spiritual progress which is not attained by anybody except him. No doubt the night in which he was blessed with this unparalleled honour was one of the great nights in the history of this world. But, as we have explained in our discussion about the month of Rabi'ul-Awwal, Islam has its own principles with regard to the historic and religious events. Its approach about observing festivals and celebrating days and nights is totally different from the approach of other religions. The Holy Qur'ân and the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam did not prescribe any festival or any celebration to commemorate an event from the past, however remarkable it might have been.

Keeping this principle in view, the following points should be remembered with regard to the "Lailatul-Me'râj":
1) We cannot say with absolute certainty in which night the great event of Me'râj had taken place. Although some traditions relate this event to the 27th night of the month of Rajab, yet there are other traditions which suggest some other dates. Al-Zurqâni, the famous biographer of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam has referred to five different views in this respect: Rabi'ul Awwal, Rabi'ul Âkhir, Rajab, Ramadhân and Shawwal. Later, while discussing different traditions, he has added a sixth opinion, that the Me'râj took place in the month of Zul-Hijjah.
Allamah Abdul Haq Muhaddith Dehlawi, the well-known scholar of Hadîth, has written a detailed book on the merits of Islamic months. While discussing 'Lailatul Me'râj', he has mentioned that most of the scholars are of the view that the event of Me'râj took place in the month of Ramadhân or in Rabi'ul Awwal.

2) It is also not certainly known in which year the event of Me'râj took place. There are a number of views mentioned in the books of history, which suggest a wide range between the fifth year and the twelfth year after the Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam was entrusted with prophethood.

Now, if it is assumed that the event of Me'râj took place in the fifth year of his prophethood, it will mean that the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam remained in this world for eighteen years after this event. Even if it is presumed that the Me'râj took place in the twelfth year of his prophethood, his remaining lifetime after this event would be eleven years. Throughout this long period, which may range between eleven and eighteen years, the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam never celebrated the event of Me'râj, nor did he give any instructions about it. No one can prove that the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ever performed some specific modes of worship in a night, calling it the 'Lailatul Me'râj' or advised his followers to commemorate the event in a particular manner.
3) After the demise of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam also, not one of his companions is reported to celebrate this night as a night of special acts of worship. They were the true lovers of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam and had devoted their lives to preserve every minute detail of the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam and other Islamic teachings. Still, they did not celebrate the event of Me'râj in a particular night in a particular way.

Being mindful of this serious warning, we should appreciate that the 27th night of the month of Rajab is not like 'Lailatul Qadr' or 'Lailatul Bara'ah' for which special merits have been mentioned expressly either by the Holy Qur'ân or by the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam.

However, all the recognised modes of ibadah [worship] like salâh, recitation of the Holy Qur'ân, dhikr, etc. are commendable at any time, especially in the late hours of the night, and obviously the 27th night of Rajab is not an exception. Therefore, if someone performs any recognised ibadah in this night from this point of view, nothing can stop him from doing so, and he will be entitled to the thawâb (reward) allocated for that recognised act of worship, Insha Allâh).

It is not permissible however to believe that performing ibâdah in this night is more meritorious or carries more thawâb like 'Lailatul Qadr' or 'Lailatul Barâ'ah', because this belief is not based on any authentic verse or sunnah of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam.

Similarly, it is not a correct practice to celebrate this night on a collective scale and to invite people to special ritual congregations.

From a publication of Madrasah Arabia Islamia.


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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Umrah
Visiting the house of Allah (azza wa jalla), and the Masjid of His most Beloved (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam) is a tremendous, invigorating, spiritual experience.

The peace and serenity of the Masjid an-Nabawi in the Blessed city of Madinah, and the awe-inspiring, overpowering nature of the Baytullah in Makkah is something that never ceases to impact on the hearts of all those that visit, as many times as they are privileged to travel there, for the purpose of worshipping Allah.

As much as some persons may travel there with intentions that are not altogether complete, the benefit of being present in these sacred places, performing various acts of ibadah and asking of Allah, while there, has boundless benefits. For whatever reason one may have undertaken the journey, he/she cannot help but return spiritually revitalized and charged.

This does however not mean that the intention is not important. Intention is of paramount importance and the value and reward of deeds will be based on the intention of the doer of actions. The correctness of the intention will enhance and increase the benefit for the individual who submits his actions and will to be solely for the pleasure of Allah.

The hadeeth states that a person should not undertake a journey except to visit three masaajid; the Baytullah in Makkah, the Masjid An-Nabawi in Madinah and Masjid Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem.

Let us urge people to choose to travel to these three places during their holiday and vacations and encourage them to do it with the intention of doing it for the sake of Allah.
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