Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 26

18 Jumadal Ukhrâ 1428 / 4 July 2007

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Weekly Comment

UK Bombings
Tony Blair toed the line. His decisions, policies and actions were so in sync with Bush’s that many referred to him as Bush’s ‘poodle’. Blair’s exit raised many questions as to whether Britain would continue with a similar line of support for the US action around the world. Blair’s successor, Gordon Brown, was considered to have an outlook significantly different to that of Blair.

On the very occasion of the departure of Blair and the taking of office by Brown, the UK attempted bombings take place. The level of security is raised nationwide. Brown makes assurances and statements about the importance he attaches to safety and security and that is of paramount substance to the duty and responsibility of government. Brown was abruptly yet swiftly brought to the realisation that the ‘terrorist threat is a reality.

What are we to make of the bombings? Does the timing not raise any questions?

The how, when, and why of a Unified Africa
African heads of state convened in the Ghanaian capital, Accra, for their ninth summit since the inception of the African Union. Debates were dominated by questions concerning the further development of the African Union, and in particular the issue of an African ‘government’. The vision of the African Union is founded on the principles laid out by the AU’s predecessor, the OAU. It is in the spirit of charting an independent path for the development of the African continent that the deliberations on the establishment of a pan-African government unfolded.

Two main strands of the debate concerned the establishment of a federalist structure for an African government to be implemented within a short period of time; while another perspective argued for a gradualist approach based on institutional capacity building. The first approach, championed by Senegal and Libya, argues that the political integration of the continent will help Africa to compete, as a political block, against other global interests. The gradualist approach, to a large extent exemplified in the South African perspective on integration, takes a long-term view, but has the same ultimate goal in mind.

It is important to note that the question of an African Union government is one of the most important political questions on the continent today. Implied in this is also the issue of enhancing trade between African nations. An interesting statistic in this regard is that regional trade in the Economic Community of West Africa is only a quarter of the bloc’s trade with the EU. Many factors such as the post-colonial legacy of economic dependence on Western powers, and a lack of internal cohesion in Africa’s sub-regions all pose challenges to the development and success of an AU government. Although the deliberations were marked by some tensions, the consensus between African leaders is that African integration, policy coordination, and enhanced economic growth is the only way for Africa to prosper in the 21st century.

Poor Service Delivery
Is the fact that there are more and more unrest, demonstrations or uprisings regarding to poor service delivery to residents of towns across the nation an indication of something? Dissatisfaction progressed to unrest, and continued through the chain to demonstrations, uprisings and even riots. Last week a councillor was murdered in a most disrespectful way by a crowd who were ‘protesting’ against poor service delivery.

Government needs to stand up and take note.

Freeing Alan Johnston: ‘Currying Favour’?
How ironic that the villain has performed the function of the hero – yet he will never receive the credit, or his intentions will be questioned.

As soon as Alan Johnston was captured, the Hamas-led Palestine government of PM Ismail Haniyeh called for his immediate freedom.

Today’s news reports however tell us otherwise. Hamas did it ‘hoping to curry favour with the West.’

What about the words of Johnston himself who has told a news conference: "If it hadn't been for that real serious Hamas pressure, that commitment to tidying up Gaza's many, many security problems, then I might have been in that room for a lot longer…"?

All over a sudden, they’ve split the West Bank from Gaza and they are not done yet. They’re now schooling us of clans of Gaza saying: “the Army of Islam… is dominated by the powerful, heavily armed Doghmush clan...” For those who can see through it, they can perceive Somalia, Afghanistan, Rwanda, Sudan, etc. … They are putting a knife into the things that hold us together… are we going to let them make us fall apart?

Hold on to the rope of Allah, and curry the favour of Allâh - not His adversaries!

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 103.33

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,166.53
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,066.61

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

The Deplorable Three

Narrated By Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "There are three persons whom Allah will not look at on the Day of Resurrection, nor will he purify them and theirs shall be a severe punishment. They are:
1. A man possessed superfluous water, on a way and he
withheld it from travellers.
2. A man who gave a pledge of allegiance to a ruler and he
gave it only for worldly
benefits. If the ruler gives him something he gets satisfied, and if the ruler withholds something from him, he gets dissatisfied.
3. And man displayed his goods for sale after the 'Asr prayer
and he said, 'By Allah, except Whom None has the right to be worshipped, I have been given so much for my goods,' and somebody believes him (and buys them)." (Bukhari)

Quotation for the Week

Reward in Deed

Deeds are rewards themselves, so why do you ask for reward on rewards.(Moulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi Rahmatullahi alayhi)

Point of Reflection

Be Grateful, Regardless

If you didn't get all the things you wanted, you can still be grateful for all the things that you didn't get that you didn't want. (Unknown)

Q and A

Question:
Is it permissible for a woman to remove her facial hair? What about shaping of the eyebrows? Does it make a difference whether the woman is married or unmarried?
Answer:
It is, in fact, preferable for women i.e. married and unmarried, to remove facial hair. This implies to hair growing on the cheek, chin and upper lip

It is not permissible for a woman to pluck, shape or shorten her eyebrows. Hence it is also not permissible for her to remove the hair growing between the eyebrows on the upper tip of the nose. Women who shape and thin out their eyebrows have been cursed in the Ahaadeeth. This prohibition will imply to both married and unmarried women.

And Allah Ta'ala Knows Best
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U P D A T E

Ml. Mahmood Madani
Ml. Mahmood Madani, the present Secretary General of the Jamiatul Ulama, India visited the offices the Jamiat last week. He addressed the Ulama and expounded on the ideology and founding principles of the Jamiatul Ulama, India.

Meeting with Chief Justice of the Shariah Court in Malaysia
On Thursday, last week, the Jamiatul Ulama hosted the Chief Justice of the Shariah Court in Malaysia, Sheikh Hussain Muhammad. Sheikh was accompanied by other senior members of the Shariah Court. He addressed a gathering at the Jamiatul Ulama where he outlined the role, function and modus operandi of the Shariah Court in Malaysia.

Jamiatul Ulama Burial Centre Loses Personnel following Car Crash
Brother Ayoob Ebrahim Sahib was a key member of the Jamiatul Ulama Lenasia Branch. He together with Brother Junaid Badat (a dedicated volunteer of the Burial Centre) were involved in a car crash two weeks ago. Brother Junaid passed away at the scene of the crash, while Brother Ayoob passed away yesterday. He had dedicated his time and effort at the Jamiatul Ulama Burial Centre for over five years. May Allah (azza wa Jalla) make their maghfirah and grant them Jannah.

Drug Abuse Programme
The Jamiatul Ulama helped facilitate a course for 20 Ulama from Newcastle on Drug Abuse and dealing with drug and other substance abusers. The workshop was conducted by members of the Magaliesburg Drug Rehabilitation Centre, where the workshop was held.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Commercial Morality
Allah (azza wa jalla) says in the Holy Qur`an: "When the (Friday) prayer is complete, disperse through the land and seek the Bounty of Allâh Ta'âla (through trade or lawful activity)."

Rasulullah (sallallahu `alaihi wa sallam) says: " The quest of halâl earning is a duty after a duty ".

The quest for sustenance is regarded as "seeking the bounty of Allâh", and is thus hued with a profoundly religious character. Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam has said: "The quest of halâl earning is a duty after a duty" which implies that seeking halâl sustenance is a religious obligation second in importance to religious observances like prayer, fasting, etc. Economic activity in the life of a Muslim is therefore regulated by divine principles, principles that are premised on commercial morality. Commercial morality is intrinsically bound to religion and is as important to faith, as wudhu is to salât. The Qur'ân describes upright merchants in the following words: "Men whom neither business nor sale can divert them from the remembrance of Allâh, nor from regularity of salât or from giving zakât."" True believers are not recluses or mystics, they are men of action distinguished by their moral fibre. They steer clear from unbecoming business ethics or ill-gotten gain.

Commercial Morality comprises of four fundamental ethics:
• Legal activity
• Justice
• Kindness
• Fear of Allâh

LEGAL ACTIVITY
Trade by definition entails dealing with people; it forges mutual association between buyer and seller. This association must be sustained by:
Mutual Consent: The Noble Qur'ân states: "O you who believe, do not at up each other's property by wrong means except by way of trade based on mutual consent."
Unimposing Salesmanship: Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam has said: "Beware of excessive oaths in trade, it (may help) to secure a deal but will subsequently wipe out blessings."
Compassion: Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam has said: "May Allâh show compassion to a man who is lenient when he sells, buys or demands payment." (Bukhari)
Legal Commodity: A Muslim may only sell items that he himself is allowed to use or consume. Umar Radhiallâhu anhu was once informed that a certain person was selling alcohol. Umar Radhiallâhu anhu) said:
"May Allâh curse him! Does he not know that Allâh's apostle said: "May Allâh curse the Jews. Allâh had prohibited them to consume fat of animals, yet they melted it and sold it." (Bukhari).
The Jews sold a commodity that they were not permitted to consume and were therefore liable for the curse of Allâh.

JUSTICE
Hoarding: Sayyidina Ali Radhiallâhu anhu said: "When a man hoards food stuff (refuses to sell) even for a day, in order to gain from a price hike, his heart becomes hard."
Fraud: Uqba bin Amir Radhiallâhu anhu says: "It is illegal for a person to knowingly sell defective (flawed) merchandise, without informing him (the buyer of the defect).
Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam said: "He who regards the unlawful as lawful, does not believe in the Qur'ân. Deceit in buying and selling is unlawful."
Monopoly: Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam says: "Whoever monopolises is a sinner."
Usury: "Allâh will deprive usury of all blessings but will give increase for deeds of charity."
Regulated Prices: Anâs Radhiallâhu anhu says: "Once they (the companions) asked Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam to fix prices. He replied: "Allâh alone is the regulator of prices, He curtails or provides amply..."

KINDNESS
Creditor: Nabî Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam said: "May Allâh show mercy to a person who is considerate when he sells, buys or demands payment."
He further said: "There was a trader who dealt in credit. Whenever his debtor was in straitened circumstances, he would say to his employees: "Pardon him, perhaps Allâh will pardon us". (When he died) Allâh forgave him"
Debtor: "He is best among you who pays his debt in a good manner and clears it before its fixed…"
Employer: Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam said: "Pay the labourer his wages before his sweat dries."
Employee: "O You who believe! Fulfil your contractual obligations."
Management: Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam said: "O Abu Zarr! (Radhiallâhu anhu) There is no wisdom like sound management, no piety like self denial and no virtue like good conduct."

Fear of Allâh:
Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam said: "Fear Allâh wherever you are."

The, fear of Allâh Ta'âla is not confined to prayer alone neither can Islâm be relegated to superficial obedience. Islâm has to be expressed in, every sphere of human activity. Worship, trade and social interaction are constituent parts of religion. If anyone part is removed from the equation, we have a lop-sided and unbalanced religious ethic.
Providence: Rasûlullah Sallallâhu alayhi wa sallam said: "If you trust in Allâh with due reliance, he would sustain you as He sustains the birds. They get up hungry in the morning and return with a full belly in the evening."

A Muslim therefore earns his bread with the believe that:
• The proportion of sustenance is determined by Allâh.
• It is an act of worship to trade in order to avoid depending on others.
• Greed leads to perpetual poverty.
• Lawful earnings draw the blessing of Allâh, even though it may seem meagre.
• Kindness is more virtuous then obsession with wealth.
• Commit yourself to equity, justice and compassion.

May Allah imbue in us the conduct of an Allâh-conscious trader and save us from the temptation of indulging in harâm.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

‘Foreign Muslims’
A community in Gauteng, last weekend, arranged a programme for the Malawian community.

Within our midst of ‘South African’ Muslims, there are Muslims from various parts of the world. They exist within us, but not always as a part of us. It is our duty and responsibility to remember that Islam exists beyond the boundaries of race, colour, tribe, nationality, etc.

South African Muslims need to welcome Muslims from other lands into their communities and even, where necessary and possible, assist and cater for the special needs for these Muslim brothers and sisters. It must also remembered that providing for the physical needs of Muslim brothers and sisters from abroad is important, but providing for their spiritual, religious and educational needs to be given priority.

The argument that many of these ‘foreign’ Muslims have engaged in bribery, corruption, drug-dealing and other crimes and vices holds little water. Every community has those who engage in good, and those who transgress. Where Muslims from other countries perpetrate crime and cause the spread of wrongdoing, then we should help Law Enforcement Agencies to root out these individuals or groups who do not represent the Muslim Ummah in their actions.


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