Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 12

8 Rabi'al Awwal 1428 / 28 March 2007

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/online_newsletter_0212.htm

Weekly Comment

“Stop Demonising the Muslims”
An article entitled “Stop Demonising the Muslims” appeared in the Star last week. The article by Ml. Ibrahim Bham, the secretary general of the Jamiatul Ulama focuses on various angles to the relevant issue of stereo-typing.
<read it here>

Zimbabwe: National Religious Leaders Forum Statement
The NRLF have issued the following statement with regard to the situation in Zimbabwe:

The National Religious Leaders Forum expresses outrage over recent events in Zimbabwe, in particular the blatant violations of human rights in that country. We can’t remain silent any longer and feel that it is our duty to speak out against the horrific injustices perpetrated by the ZANU PF Government.

We condemn the brutal and violent assault on Morgan Tsvangirai and the leadership of the legitimate democratic opposition and appeal to the Zimbabwean Government to respect the rule of law.

We note the terrible suffering economic and otherwise that has been
imposed on the people of Zimbabwe and stand in solidarity with all who seek peace and justice in that country.

We commit ourselves to new and broader collaboration, commitment and action with other civil society organisations in advocacy for peace with justice in Zimbabwe.

We call on the South African government to accept its moral responsibility as a neighbour.

“Do not stand idly by the blood of your neighbour” (Leviticus 19:16). Let all of us as South Africans stand by our Zimbabwe brothers and sisters so that we do not stand accused by God: “What have you done? The blood of your brother calls out to me from the ground” (Genesis 4:10).

‘Confessions’
One can only describe the manner and nature of the ‘confessions’ made at ‘closed-door’ hearings in Guantanamo, as absolutely absurd and ludicrous in their nature, and in their ‘matter-of-fact’ manner of reporting, in a way which assumes that the entire world is so foolish to believe those conducting the hearings.

Slave Trade
On the anniversary of the abolishment of slave-trade, statements in the UK have expressed emotions of disgust and shame at what British officials describe as “ the inhumanity of the slave-trade”. Tony Blair stated that, “It is an opportunity for the United Kingdom to express our deep sorrow and regret for our nation's role”.

If there is an admission of wrongdoing on the part of the UK, then surely there should be a move to right the wrong. Maybe this is the reason why Blair refuses to issue a full, unconditional apology – because an apology will mean a beginning to the calls for reparation, and surely Blair does not want to open that door.


Egypt Bans Parties based on 'Religion'
The Egyptian government held a referendum this week in which people were asked to vote on key constitutional reforms. These reforms entail, among other things, removal of judicial supervision of elections; banning political activity/parties based on religious grounds and giving powers to the government to invoke special powers to fight terrorism

The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, by far the most vocal critic and opponent of Hosni Mubarak’s government called for a boycott of the controversial election. A low 27% voter turnout was recorded, with the constitutional amendments getting a ‘yes’ vote from 75.9% of those who participated.

As if the country never already had stringent security laws, critics of the referendum have regarded it as placing the country on a road towards a permanent ‘state of emergency.’

In examining the reason for the low turnout at the polls the question of whether the Muslim Brotherhood call for boycotting the referendum played a pivotal role will be asked. If it is the case that the Muslim Brotherhood call made a major impact, and the fact is that the Muslim Brotherhood is a religious based ‘party’, then the belief that the majority view is being suppressed cannot be excluded.

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Time to Build a Nation
It has been reported that, this week, clashes broke out between government troops and guards allied to opposition head Jean-Pierre Bemba. The government of Joseph Kabila justified its military action against the group by saying that the supporters of Mr. Bemba are a threat to the stability of the country.

There have been many positive outcomes in the political process in the DR Congo in the recent past culminating in the 2006 elections (first since the 1960s). The polls were billed as the most significant event on the African continent since the South African transition to majority rule. This significance was gauged in terms of the potential this troubled territory has to offer to her battle-scarred people and the continent at large.

Is it not possible for the protagonists to resist the dictates of ego and put the interests of the masses and the future of a nation ahead? Armed militia groups stalking the country should now disarm. Years of war have brought nothing but abject poverty, famine and disease. Why should the peace alternative to allow nation-building be so elusive?

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Minimum Mahr R 113.95

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,697.25
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,278.90

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Yardstick for FAith


Narrated By Abu Umamah
Radhi-Allahu anhu: The Prophet Sallallah ’alayhi wasallam said: “If anyone loves for Allah's sake, hates for Allah's sake, gives for Allah's sake and withholds for Allah's sake, he will have perfect faith.”
(Sunan Abû Dawûd)
 

Quotation for the Week

Source of Light...


“I saw a child carrying a light.
I asked him where he had
brought it from.

He put it out and said: “Now
you tell me where it is gone.”
Hasan al-Basri
 

Point of Reflection

Pride and Humility


Pride is concerned with who is right. Humility is concerned
with what is right.
 

Q and A


Question: Should a Muslim institution accept donations from non-Muslims?

 
Answer: There is no harm in accepting such funds for a learning institute provided one
is sure beyond doubt that there
is no ulterior motive behind
such a donation. In other words, the non-muslim donor’s
intention is not to harm the institute in any way by giving
the funds and his intention is merely to attain some virtue on humanitarian grounds.

However, it should be clearly understood that if it is
suspected that the donors
might later on incline the institute towards their ideals
then such donations should not
be accepted.

And Allah knows best.
 
Question: In the event of
divorce and mother takes
custody of child, can she
register the child using her maiden surname?

Answer: It will NOT be permissible on such grounds for the mother to register her
child’s surname on her maiden name. In Islam every person is and should be named on the father’s lineage - in other
words, on the father’s surname.

In the Holy Qur’an, Allâh
Ta’aala has ordered the Muslims not to call the adopted children/ people by their adopted father’s name/surname but by the lineage/surname of their biological fathers.
See Surah Ahzaab (33) 4-5.
 
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Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

April Fool: Who is the Real Fool?

Allah Ta'ala says: “The curse of Allah is upon the liars.”
 
Question: THE FIRST OF APRIL is regarded as a day to play practical jokes on people. Generally a person is told something which perturbs or even shocks him. However he shortly thereafter realizes that what he was told is
not true but it was rather a joke. According to the Shariah is it permissible to play such practical jokes on
people?
 
Answer: This is a very pertinent question. Hence it is appropriate that it be dealt with in some detail. The aspect of playing practical jokes on the first of April is much more serious than what most people generally regard it to
be.
 
Firstly it must be understood well that to deliberately cause any inconvenience to anybody is totally Haraam and
a grievous sin, irrespective of how apparently trivial and insignificant it may seem. This is applicable even if the inconvenience was caused merely in jest and in a light-hearted manner.
 
Secondly, the practical jokes played on people involve lying. It is also totally forbidden to speak lies. Allah Ta’ala declares in the Glorious Qur’an: “The curse of Allah is upon the liars.”
 
Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam is reported to have said: “Destruction to the one who speaks lies in order to make people laugh. Woe unto him, woe unto him.” (Abu Dawood)
 
In another narration it is reported that: “a person is not a complete Believer until he forsakes lying in joking.” (Kanzul Ummaal).
 
Deception
Making people “April fools” also involves one in the serious sin of khiyanah (deception). Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam is reported to have said: “It is a great khiyanah that you say to your brother something regarding which he believes you to be true but you are in fact lying to him” (Mishkaat).
 
Another Hadith pronounces the declaration of Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam thus: “The one who deceives us (Believers) is not from among us” (Mishkaat).
 
These aspects alone make it apparent that engaging in “April fool” antics involves one in a host of major sins.
 
Imitating the Kuffaar
Over and above this is the fact that playing tricks is a custom of the Kuffaar. According to the Funk and Wagnall's New Encyclopaedia, playing tricks on the first of April “is a custom among European peoples” (vol.2; pg.263). The World Book Encyclopaedia records that the observance of April Fools’ Day “began in France after the adoption of the reformed calendar by Charles IX in 1564” (Vol. 1; pg. 557).
 
Thus the aspect of tashabbuh [imitating] the kuffaar also becomes applicable. Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam is reported to have said: “He who imitates a nation, he is from amongst them.” (Mishkaat)
 
Hence when playing April fool tricks involves one in such serious sins, how can a person who claims to love Allah Ta’ala and His beloved Rasul Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam ever engage in it? If one has played such tricks in the past, one must sincerely repent and seek the pardon of those who were deceived in such a manner.
 
[Source: Al Haadi (Madrasah Taaleemuddeen, South Africa)]

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U P D A T E


Professor Muhammad Mahmood Sanusi

Over the last two weeks the Jamiatul Ulama played host to Professor Mahmood Mohamed Sanusi.

Professor is an expert in the fields of comparative law and Islamic banking & finance, and his articles have
appeared in various academic journals including the International Journal of Financial Services, Arab Law
Quarterly, IIUM Law Journal and Journal of Regional Islamic Council of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

Programmes were conducted by Professor in Johannesburg, Durban and Cape Town, and mini-workshops were
held for Ulama, business people, those involved in Islamic Finance, muftis and other community groups.

Responses to the programmes ranged from excellent to overwhelming and the Jamiatul Ulama was thanked for arranging for Professor’s visit.
 
 

Youth Convention


The Annual Youth Convention hosted by the Jamiatul Ulama and the UMSA (Union of Muslim Students Associations) will take place at Darus Salam Center in Laudium on the 13th May 2007.

The conference has been taking place annually for the last three years and has grown from strength to strength. Last year over three thousand people attended.

This year’s theme is ‘Muslim Youth in a Multi Cultural Society’, and the convention has been titled Hang in there!
Volunteers are requested to contact the Laudium Jamiatul Ulama Office on 012 374 2506.

On the same day, 13th May 2007, a similar Youth Convention for Sisters only, will take place at the Lenasia Muslim School in Lenasia. The Sisters conference is being coordinated by the Islamic Careline.
 

Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


Our Beloved Prophet, Hadhrat Muhammad Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam

The month of Rabi al-Awwal has dawned upon us. It is a month wherein Muslims traditionally incline towards recalling the life of our Prophet Muhammad Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam

Allah Azza wa Jalla tells us in the Qur’aan:
“Verily in the Messenger of Allah you have a perfect example ...” (33:21)

It is important to take examples from the life of the Prophet Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam. He simplicity, his concern for others, his willingness to sacrifice, his kindness, his commitment and dedication, his taqwa and tawakkaul, and his submission to the Will of Allah are all aspects that we need to exert ourselves in trying to emulate.

It must also be remembered that success of any believer remains in following the Sunnah of the Prophet. The verses of the Qur’an are replete with verses instructing, enjoining and encouraging us to follow the blessed
Sunnah of Muhammad Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam.

Allah Azza wa Jalla says:
 Say: "If ye do love Allah follow me: Allah will love you and forgive you your sins for Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful. Say: "Obey Allah and His Apostle"; but if they turn back Allah loves not those who reject Faith”. (3:31, 32)

 And obey Allah and the Apostle; that ye may obtain mercy. (3:132)

 All who obey Allah and the Apostle are in the company of those on whom is the Grace of Allah of the Prophets (who teach) the sincere (lovers of truth) the witnesses (who testify) and the righteous (who do good): ah! what a beautiful fellowship! (4:69)

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