Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 11

29 Safar 1428 / 20 March 2007

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/online_newsletter_0211.htm

Weekly Comment

Zimbabwe

Very Quiet:
The situation in Zimbabwe is going from bad to worse and demands that something serious be done.

As a neighbour, South Africa owes it to Zimbabwe and its people, to South Africans, to the Southern African community, to the world and to humanity to ‘interfere’ in the desperate situation human beings in Zimbabwe find themselves in.

Helping people secure the most basic of human rights accorded to them by The Almighty is a duty and responsibility upon every human being, more-so upon those who have the potential or possible ability to help those in need.

Is it not time that the South African government re-examined its stance of ‘quiet diplomacy’ in light of its failure to cause the Zimbabwean authorities to even cast a cursory glance at what is right and what is not?

Not so quiet:
Yesterday the media made loud noises about the alleged blocking, by South Africa, of the briefing of the UN Security Council meeting, through a report
on Zimbabwe. Today, it emerged that South Africa had not really blocked the report.

Media commentators then asked whether there was a misunderstanding or whether there was some sort of backtracking by the South African government. Is it possible that maybe it was neither a misunderstanding nor some sort of back-tracking on the side of the South African government. Maybe, just maybe it was some sort of a surreptitious and furtive move to discredit and malignthe South African government, from quarters that are
bent on this approach. Some may observe that, among the noises, the
loudest was being made by Tony Leon, and his reference to Myanmar where the South African governments reasoning was that ‘it was not a Security Council Issue because it posed no real threat to international peace and security’.

National Water Week
This week is ‘National Water Week’ in South Africa.

With the desperate current need for water in South Africa, it is important for all South Africans to exercise great caution in the use of water. Water must
be used only in as much as necessary. In addition, it must be remembered
that polluting dams and rivers, etc are a cause for the depletion of this great resource. Let us use water and not abuse it.

Water week is also an ideal opportunity to highlight various aspects related to water to our children.

It must be remembered that water is a gift from Allah. Allah increases his gifts in the event that recipients show their gratitude by using the gifts in the appropriate manner.

'Admissions' of Guilty
Khalid Sheikh Muhammad is reported, by the US, to have admitted that he
was the alleged mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks and that he planned and played important roles in 30 other prominent terror plots.

It must be noted that these ‘admissions’ were made to at a ‘closed-door’ hearing in Guantanamo and are being reported through partial transcripts released by the US Defence Department under whose charge the hearings were conducted.

May may ask, how true the reports are; how much was said as a result of possible subtle-coercion; how much of the reports are being reported; and how much can those who are reporting be trusted to be telling the truth.

Execution in Iraq
After so many sessions, Iraqi officials were bound to ‘get it right’. Apparently the execution of Taha Yassin Ramadan, which took place this morning, “was smooth with no violation” according to an Iraqi official.

Interestingly, he was executed for his role in the killing of Shias in the 1980’s.

Commentators state that it is worthy of note that recent executions were not on the basis of the ‘genocide’ against the Kurds. Some ask whether this could be because there are suggestions that the US were somehow involved in there.

Insha- 'Allah
Sportspersons often consider their inspiration for various feats and achievements to be religious and from the Almighty. Most sportspeople pray before games and show their appreciation and adulation of their ‘gods’ through acts during the course of their game. Many even publicly announce their commitment to their faith in interviews. Most even put the result of
their game in the hands of God through statements such as ‘god-willing’.

Why is it, then, that people take exception to Inzimamul Haq’s punctuating his interviews with the words, “Insha’Allah” (If Allah Wills).

It is a sad day indeed when a Muslim commentator (Kamran Abbasi – Dawn Newspaper) can make statements such as, “Inzamam’s …. constant passing on of responsibility to the will of Allah has become an embarrassment”.

‘Insha’Allah’ can never be an embarrassment !!!

The Ugly Face of Xenophobia
The fear of “others”, or the irrational rejection of strangers, has a long and unfortunate history.

The Somali community in South Africa has had to face several such challenges while trying to find a safe haven in our country in the past years. From the killings in Cape Town, to members of the Motherwell community distributing “mob-rule” by plundering Somali-owned shops, Somali’s in South Africa currently face a tremendous challenge.

Instead of extending a helping hand to brothers and sisters in need, Somali’s are confronted with the cold face of xenophobia and extreme prejudice. Since the recent Motherwell incident several Somali organizations in South Africa have been calling for assistance from the government.

It is necessary for Muslims to recognize that there is a need to assist Somali’s and others to live, and contribute positively towards the future.

Last month, Pakistani and Bangladeshi people were targets of xenophobia in Bloemhof and Lichtenburg. Fortunately, the SAPS quickly intervened to protect the people concerned and to address the concerns of local communities.

It is necessary for the South African government to take notice of the problems Somali people are facing, and to work to find a solution to their current predicament.

C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R 114.56

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,727.94
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,291.17

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Wholesome Trade


Hakim bin Hizam Radhi-Allahu anhu narrates that Allah's Messenger Sallallaahu ‘alayhi
wa sallam said "The seller and the buyer have the right to
keep or return goods as long as they have not parted or till they part; and if both the parties speak the truth and describe
the defects and qualities (of
the goods), then they
would be blessed in their transaction, and if they told
lies or hid something, then the blessings of their transaction would be lost."
(Sahih Al-Bukhari Vol.3, no: 293)
 

Quotation for the Week

About Life


We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.
 

Point of Reflection

Duty and Honesty


One day Ibrahim ibn Adham was working as a gardener when his master (unknown to him) asked him to pluck for him some pomegranates. He brought several, but they were all sour.
His employer said:
“You have been in my employment for such a long
time and yet you do not know which of the pomegranates are sweet and which sour!”
The saint answered:
“I was employed to tend them, not to taste them; how can I know which ones are sweet?”
It was then that the owner of
the orchard realized that this must be Ibrahim ibn Adham.
 

Q and A

Question:
I want to purchase a house/
flat, but I do not have
sufficient money to do so. I want to know, whether I can take a loan from any bank and purchase it. Please clarify whether it is acceptable to
take a LOAN from banks for
this purpose, as this would involve some INTEREST to be paid back.
Answer:
Any transaction involving the taking or paying of interest is strictly forbidden in Shariah.
You should hence consider alternate forms of financing
that are shariah compliant in
your country and enquire from your local Ulama as per other options available unto you.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

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Programme for Ulama on
Islamic Business and Finance

The Jamiatul Ulama has arranged a two day workshop on Islamic Banking and Finance for Ulama. Details of the programme as
follows:

Title: Islamic Finance – Understanding Current Issues
Date: Monday 26 and Tuesday 27 March 2007
Times: Daily 10:00 AM to 3:30 PM
These dates have been specially selected to facilitate the participation of Ulama teaching in Muslim Schools as well as Maktabs.

The Workshop will be conducted
by Professor Mahmood Mohamed Sanusi, who Is an expert in the fields of comparative law and
Islamic banking & finance, and his articles have appeared in various academic journals including the International Journal of Financial Services, Arab Law Quarterly,
IIUM Law Journal and Journal of Regional Islamic Council of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

Summarised Jumu’ah Bayaan:

National Water Week in South Africa
Let Us Conserve Water – The Source of All Life

"Do you see the water that you drink?
Do you bring it down (in rain) from the clouds or do we?"
(Sûrah Al-Wâqi‘ah, âyah 68)
 
As our country is experiencing drought which has resulted in very low levels of water in the reservoirs, let us all be part of a water conservation effort. A lot of water goes to waste contrary to what the Dîn of Islâm has taught us.
 
Waste Not
Abdullah bin Amr bin Âs Radhi-Allahu anhu narrates that Nabî Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam passed by Sâ’d Radiallâhu anhu who was making wudhu. He said: "Why this extravagance, O Sâ’d?" He (Sâ’d Radhi-Allahu anhu) asked: "Is there extravagance in wudhu also?" He (Nabî Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) replied: "Yes, even if you (are making wudhu) at the bank of a flowing river." (Musnad Imâm Ahmad)
 
The Wudhu and Ghusl of Nabî Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam
Hadhrat Anâs Radhi-Allahu anhu says: “Nabi Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam made wudhu with (water equivalent to) a Muud (i.e. less than a litre), and made ghusl with a Sâ’ (i.e. approximately 3 litres).” (Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim)
 
Some Handy Tips for the Conservation of Water
 Ensure that the taps are closed and leaks repaired
 Use water sparingly. Do not allow water to flow unnecessarily
 Place a two litre plastic bottle into the toilet cistern to reduce the volume of water (by the capacity of the bottle) used in flushing
 Use a bucket to wash the car or water the plants, instead of a hose
 Use a water jug as opposed to the running tap for wudhu. One will save up to 75% water in this manner
 Use a bucket, as opposed to a shower for ghusl
 Use a tub for washing of dishes and clothes. Do not wash under a running tap
 

Make Amends!
Allâh Ta’âla mentions in the Qur’ân: (Hadhrat Nûh Alayhis salaam advised his people) “And O my people ask forgiveness of your Lord - and turn to Him in repentance - He will send you the skies pouring abundant rain …” (Sûrah Hûd - âyah 52)
 
The Qur’ân further states:

"Say ye if your water becomes (inaccessible due to penetrating) the depths (of the ground) who then can supply you with clear flowing water." (Sûrah Al-Mulk, âyah 30)

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U P D A T E

Young Ulama Programme – Dealing with Drug Abuse
The Jamiatul Ulama hosted a workshop for young Ulama on the 17th March 2007. The workshop focused on Drug Abuse and the manner of helping drug abusers in their fight to free themselves from the scourge of drug abuse. Guest speakers at the programme included Br. Khalil Hassim and Rafiq Mayat of the Magaliesburg Drug Rehabilitation Center run by Crescent of Hope – South Africa.
 
 
Meeting with Johannesburg City Council

Members of the Jamiatul Ulama formed part of a larger group that met with the Johannesburg City Council. The major issue under the spotlight was ‘Problems facing the city of Johannesburg and possible solutions”.
 
Article on Stereotyping
An article entitled “Stop Demonising the Muslims” appeared in the Star today. The article by Ml. Ibrahim Bham, the secretary general of the Jamiatul Ulama focuses on various angles to the relevant issue of stereo-typing.
 

Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


The Curse of Interest

Many Muslims believe that in the present day and age the Muslims cannot progress economically without involving themselves in interest. However, in the eyes of the Shari‘ah, it is a vile economic crime.

Even if we do not make any material progress but manage to fulfil our primary object on earth, we are successful.
If we fail in our primary objective we are dismal failures even if we own the world.

According to a hadith, riba (interest) has seventy categories, the lowest of which is equal to having committed incest with one's mother" (Mishkaat) Hazrath Jaabir Radhi-Allahu anhu narrates that Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam also said: "Allah Ta'aala has cursed the one who consumes interest, the one who gives it, the one who records the transaction and the one who witnesses it - and all are equal in the sin" (Sahih Muslim).

When the prohibition of interest was revealed, many Sahaaba Radhi-Allahu anhum were deep in debts which they owed to the kuffaar. There were those who had stones tied to their bellies due to hunger. Some Sahaaba Radhi-Allahu anhum would faint due to starvation. Many could not afford even two pieces of cloth to cover their bodies. A Sahaabi Radhi-Allahu anhu wished to get married but did not have anything to give even as the mehr. Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam himself had to keep his armour as security, with a Jew, for a debt to fulfil the needs of his household. Yet in these conditions transacting in interest, whether taking or giving, was forbidden.

In the light of the prohibitions of the Qur'an and Hadith, we should harbour a deep aversion and hatred for interest and all that is associated with it. The very thought of indulging in interest should make us shudder out of fear of incurring Allah Ta'ala's punishment.

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