Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 2 No.: 05

18 Muharram 1428 / 7 February 2007

Read the full Newsletter from your browser:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/online_newsletter_0205.htm

Weekly Comment

Crime
The crime situation has reached such proportions that we now hear people saying things such as “They slashed him on the face. Fortunately, it seems like most of the scar can be repaired through cosmetic surgery”, or “ They hit
him badly. They broke one of his knee caps. He is fortunate that they left the other one”, or “ It could’ve been much worse”, “ Luckily they didn’t rape his wife”, or “ Make shukr that they didn’t kill him.”

Wave after wave. Banks, businesses, government offices, police stations, individuals, places of recreation and even places of worship. The suburb of Laudium has had four armed robberies on individuals in the last week (these are only cases we are aware of, without having gone to the police stations
for records of cases – so it is probably more, and this is only Laudium which
is a small suburb in Pretoria. The cashiers office at the Swartkops motor
racing track was held up on Sunday in the midst of over 10 000 people. A licensing centre was not operational on Monday because it was burgled on Sunday and fingerprints still had to be taken. The Kerk Street Masjid, in the CBD of Johannesburg was held up by armed robbers and worshippers were stripped of watches, cellphones, wallets and personal valuables, while two thugs stood watch at the door.

When and where will it stop?
Communities have become active participants in the ‘fight against crime’.
CPF’s exist in most towns. In many cases there are also community patrols and the culture of passing on information to the police has very fast become the norm. Religious leaders have, even more than normal, insisted on emphasizing the living of a life filled with moral principles. They have also encouraged people to become positively involved in whichever way possible.

In light of the present surge of the scourge of crime, community members
find themselves forced to ask many questions. Among the questions they ask are:
 Can we become the ears of the police if they refuse to listen to us, can we become their eyes if they turn and look the other way?
 Should we help them identify the victims if files keep on going missing?
 With all the restructuring in the police force, why don’t we see any results?
 Why is it that the police keep on saying that there aren’t enough resources, but police are often seen driving their families around or have police vehicles parked outside their homes at night?
 Is the government admits that crime is a really serious problem, why is it
that it doesn’t seem as if they are really serious about crime?
 Does it only hurt when you are hit, and if that is the case, we will wait forever because government ministers remain surrounded by bodyguards, etc?
 What do we have to do, to make government realize that safety and security is a right that many South Africans feel has been violently seized from them?
 How much longer can we convince those amongst us who feel that, as much as we know that it creates lawlessness, maybe vigilantism is the unlawful manner of establishing law and order?

All South Africans are role-players and stakeholders in the success of this beautiful and beloved country. Every one of us has got to come to the party, and there is no purpose and benefit in shifting the blame. The sooner that we all realize this the sooner we can start working together, individuals, communities, business and most importantly government. Whatever it takes, something has to be done, and quick.

China’s African Overtures
The Chinese President, Mr. Hu Jintao, met with the South African President
on his seven-nation tour of Africa. This visit cements China’s growing trade
and political relationship with the African continent.

Mr. Jintao’s visit follows on the Focac conference China hosted in 2006 where a new and very high-profile engagement with Africa was launched. The relationship between South Africa and China has also become important in terms of the non-permanent seat South Africa currently occupies on the UN Security Council. Mr. Mbeki stressed the importance of a new “strategic partnership” between South Africa and China. According to Mr. Mbeki this partnership will assist South Africa when it has to engage with emerging challenges in the international arena.

China’s investment in African infrastructure projects addresses one of the biggest hurdles in the way of development on the continent. No Western nation has invested anything in infrastructure on the continent since decolonization. Will China be a better “big brother” than the West in the long term? Let’s wait and see.


HIV/AIDS
HIV AIDS is a serious problem. It is becoming more and more prevalent in the Muslim community. In light of the serious threat that it poses the lives of all South Africans including Muslims, the Jamiatul Ulama, together with the Islamic Careline (the Jamiatul Ulama, Islamic Careline and the IMA are founder members of MAP – Muslim Aids Awareness Program) are focusing on HIV?AIDs in the Online Newsletter. The Jamiatul Ulama Online Newsletter last week, this week, and the for the next three weeks will carry focused articles on AIDS.

Names in the case histories are not actual names (to protect the identity of the persons), but permission to print the case histories has been obtained from the respective persons.

The Death Trap
F and M are a warm pleasant couple with a sweet little four month old baby named B.

They were both originally from Christian backgrounds but they converted to Islam in 1994 when they saw a video of Ahmed Deedat propagating Islam. F approached M with the idea of converting, and he immediately accepted, neither of them having found any peace and solace in Christianity. Aside from them not being born Muslim, nothing sets them apart from the Muslim community… nothing, that is, except for the fact that both they and their baby are infected with the HIV virus.

F first found out that she was HIV positive when she fell pregnant. She and her husband M had been married for fifteen years and had been attempting to have a baby ever since. Their barren statues was one of their main reasons for coming into the fold of Islam. After several miscarriages, they were ready to call it quits when F fell pregnant last year. Wanting to carry this baby to term, F immediately went for blood tests. The tests confirmed her pregnancy but sadly they also confirmed her to be HIV positive. F was deeply disturbed by the news, not because she feared her own life but because she feared the life of her unborn baby. However, as soon as she told M they both agreed not to abort the child and give up what they viewed as their “miracle baby”, even though the possibility of the infant being born with the HIV virus was great.

M was heartbroken by F’s disclosure of the disease but he acknowledged that the illness was a “trial from Allah”, and had already made up his mind to stand by her. A few months later, M made the courageous decision to have himself tested and was immediately given the same news as his wife. He was HIV positive. Their only hope now was that their baby would not be inflicted with the AIDS virus.

Throughout her pregnancy, F looked after her body with the utmost of care and tried to keep herself healthy. She was given medication from the beginning of her pregnancy in an attempt to save the baby from contracting the virus. At thirty-five weeks the baby stopped growing and an emergency caesarean had to be performed. Both she and M were besotted with the little boy they named B from the time he was born. “Alhamdulillah”, said F after a series of tests were done on the baby, they all proved him to be falsely uninfected with the HIV virus.

When B was two months old, he became dangerously ill. Further tests were conducted on him and it was discovered much to the disappointment of his parents that he was also HIV positive. F had not been breastfeeding him; he had been infected from birth but the virus had only chosen to rear its ugly head now. Looking at B, one would think him to be an ordinary little baby. Only his tiny frame and the persistent oral thrush that ails him give any hint of his illness. M and F felt as if their world was caving in. B is the paradox in their lives – the long awaited child born when they are on the brink of death. The only ray of light in the hopelessness of their situation is their firm faith in Islam and the belief that everything they had endured is a test from Allah.

Since their prognosis, M and F have been to various institutions and support groups seeking help through this difficult period. Their last resort was the Islamic Careline, the only place where they found emotional support and financial aid. The counsellor at the Careline helped them find strength within themselves to continue leading their lives even though death looms large in their faces. The Careline also assisted them with welfare in the form of Zakaat money because neither M nor F are employed. M took the initiative to start a home industry producing bead badges with the AIDS logo. Although they are still struggling to come to terms with the disease, F and M are grateful for the invaluable support of the Islamic Careline.

Their greatest fear with regard to telling other people about their infection is rejection. F’s family was shocked when she told them that she and M were HIV positive. They were not prepared to stand by the couple and their baby and were in no way willing to help them with money. M’s family is still in the dark and have no idea of their being infected. But because both their families are non-Muslim and they maintain minimum contact with them, it doesn’t hurt too much. Even amongst the community they reside in, nobody knows that the family are persons living with AIDS (PLWA). They show no outward signs of having contracted the virus and are afraid that once people come to find out, they will be outcasts in their own society.

There is no cure for HIV and the couple have come to accept that. They are taking each day as it comes. Doctors have offered them the slim chance that B might outgrow the virus by eighteen months with the medication he has been on since birth, but there is no guarantee of that. M and F are much closer to each other these days; they have a stronger bond because they feel as if they are balancing precariously between life and death. Their message to the Muslim community, especially the youth is ‘be aware’. As M so aptly puts it, “We are not looking for a cure, we are looking for prevention.”

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C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R115.97

Mahr Faatimi

R 5,798.51
Zakaat Nisaab R 2,319.40

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Praise-Singer

Abu Bakr Radhiallahu anhu narrates: A man praised
another man in front of Allah's Messenger Sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam. Allah's Messenger Sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said thrice, "Wailaka (Woe on you)! You have cut the neck of your brother!" The Prophet added, "
If it is indispensable for anyone of you to praise a person, then he should say, 'I think that such-and-such person (is so-and-so),' and Allah is the one who will take his accounts (as he knows his reality) and none can sanctify anybody before Allah (and that only if he knows well about that person)."
Sahih Al-Bukhari Vol.8: No.183

Quotation for the Week

Humility

A raindrop, dripping from a
cloud
Was ashamed when it saw the sea
“Who am I where there is a sea” it said
When it saw itself with the eyes of humility
A shell nurtured it in its embrace.
Sa’di of Shiraz

Point of Reflection

Boon out of Conflict

Just as friction between certain types of rocks produces sparks of light, so it is the friction of our individualities rubbing against each other that illuminates who we really are.

Q and A

Question:
I intend to purchase some software. The actual value of the software in the general market is more than 5000 rands. A seller is selling the CD’s for approximately 350 rands. Is it permissible to buy the software from this person?
Answer:
We have been advised in the ahaadith as follows:
"Discard and leave aside that which puts you in doubt and rather opt for that in which you have no doubt at all."

If your situation is such that
you certainly feel that the item made available to you is of doubtful sources and that it is legally impossible to acquire the like thereof at such a price than you should rather abstain.

However, if the situation is otherwise and your purchase thereof would not be seen to be
in contravention of any shariah laws or the law of the land and the availability of such a
product is possible in the
market at such a price and it is not in breach of the various regulations set to protect such products, then it would not be a problem to acquire the same.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

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U P D A T E

Young Ulama Programme
The Jamiatul will be hosting a workshop for young Ulama on the 17th March 2007. The workshop
will focus on Drug Abuse and the manner of helping drug abusers in their fight to free themselves from the scourge of drug abuse. For more information call Ml.
Ubaidullah at 011 373 8000.
 
Sponsor a Book Programme
The swell of misinformation and
the subsequent misrepresented picture of Islam have reached endemic proportions. Islam has become synonymous with indiscriminate terror, male chauvinism and antiquated practices and laws.

Neither will grousing and complaining among ourselves, nor will adopting a ’victim-like’ mentality of pessimism bring about any change.

It is the duty of the Muslim Ummah to boldly and fearlessly showcase and champion the pristine teachings of Islam in the hope of educating the
unwary masses, who are swayed
by the incessant flow of propaganda against Islam. In addition, people of note and influence in the non-Muslim community should be approached with the aim of dispelling the
myths and distortions levelled against Islam.

In an effort to educate such
people about the true and beautiful nature of Islam, the Jamiatul Ulama has embarked on
a project to provide relevant, dynamic, well-written and well-presented literature on Islam to politicians, journalists, academics and public libraries.

In order to finance the purchase and distribution of these books
the Jamiatul Ulama has called
upon the community for their assistance. This is a unique opportunity to contribute
towards educating people about Islam and also defending Islam.

The cost of sponsoring one book
is R100.00. Contributions or sponsorships can be directed to any of the Jamaitul Ulama offices
or directly deposit into:
Jamiatul Ulama Account,
Nedbank Fordsburg;
Account No.: 1953 285 937
and Earmark Your Payment “SPONSOR-A-BOOK”.

Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Murder! Crime! Rape! WHY?
 

Society is currently plagued by crime, fear, murder, strife and dissension! Statistical records for theft, murder, drug addiction, crime and rape forecast an alarming and bleak future for man. Every day heralds greater turmoil, disaster and sorrow than the day before. Life has degenerated to moral, social and political disorder and chaos!
The Holy Qur'ân States: "Corruption has appeared on land and sea on account of the doings of man." (Surah 30 - verse 4 1). This world is the abode of "cause and effect". Man creates circumstances and Allah brings about the consequences.
 
Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasallam had said: "No harm, either small or great afflicts a man, except on account of sin. Yet what Allah forgives thereof (i.e. his sins) is far greater. He then recited the following verse of the Qur'ân "And whatever calamity afflicts you, it is on account of what your hands have earned and He forgives much more ". (Mishkât)
 
Calamities – As a Result of Sin
Abdullah bin 'Umar Radhiallahu anhu narrates: "I was among ten people who came to Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa Salaam from the muhajireen. He said. "0 Muhajireen, there are 5 things, I ask Allah's refuge (lest) you fall prey to them.
1. When shamelessness becomes prevalent and the norm (among people), they would become entangled in plague and in such diseases that never existed during the time of their forefathers.
2. When a nation cheats in measure (practices fraud) they would be afflicted by drought, hardships and an oppressive ruler.
3. When a nation stops paying zakât they would be deprived of rain. If it were not for the animals it would never have rained.
4. When people break promises, Allah sets over them enemies from another nation, who will usurp their belongings.
5. When their leaders refrain from giving verdicts according to the commands of Allah, He subjects them to murder and civil strife. (Ibn Mâjah)
 
Disobedience to Parents
Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasallam had stated: "Allah forgives all sins of those whom He pleases, except disobedience to parents, its punishment is swiftly meted out to him in this world (prior to his death). (Ibn Mâjah)
 
Neglect of Enjoining Virtue and Forbidding Evil
Jabir Radhiallahu anhu states that Nabi Sallallahu alayhi wasallam had stated: "When an individual sins (openly) in a community and the community in spite of its authority over him does not prevent him from sinning, Allah's punishment descends on them even before death. (Mishkât)
 
Calamities as a Spiritual Cleaning
Ayesha Radhiallahu anha states that Nabi Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa Salaam had said: "When the sins of a slave becomes excessive and he does not have (enough) deeds to compensate for them, Allah subjects him to sorrow, so that it may compensate for his (sins). (Mishkât)
 
Abu Said Al Khudri reported that Nabi Sallallahu alayhi wasallam had stated that "No Muslim is ever afflicted with any calamity, pain, anxiety, sorrow, harm or disaster, up to the extent of a thorn that pierces him, except that Allah forgives his sins thereby. (Mishkât)
 
Display Gratitude - Shukr
Ingratitude displayed by greed, extravagance, stinginess and pride gives rise to fear, anxiety and poverty.
The Glorious Qur'ân States: "Allah sets forth a parable of a city that enjoyed security and contentment, it's sustenance came to it abundantly from every place, yet it displayed ingratitude to the favours of AI1ah, so Allah made it taste the garb of poverty and terror, because of the (evil) which (its people) wrought". (Surah 16, Verse 112)
 
Calamities As A Sign of The Love of Allah
Anâs Radhiallahu anhu reports that Nabi Sallallahu alayhi wasallam said: 'The magnitude of reward is in proportion to the magnitude of the trial. When Allah loves a people he subjects them to tests. Whoever is pleased (with the decree of Allah) for him shall be the pleasure of Allah and whoever is displeased, for him shall be the displeasure of Allah.
 
Ayesha radhiallahu anha states that "I did not see anybody experiencing more pain than Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasallam (i.e. because he was the closest to Allah Ta'âla). (Mishkât)

Appropriate Response
"It is those who believe and mix not their beliefs with wrong that are (truly) in security for they are on(right) guidance" (Surah 6 - verse 82)
Nabi Sallallahu alayhi wasallam had stated: "Protect your possessions through the payment of zakât, treat your sick by giving charity and face the waves of affliction with supplication (du’â) and humility. (Abû Dawûd)

Halâl Rizq
Allah Ta'âla has declared war on those who indulge in Ribâ. The Holy Qur'ân states: "If you desist not (from usury) be informed of war (declared against you) by Allah and His Rasool. (Surah 2 - verse 279)
Nabi sallallahu alayhi wasallam had stated: "Most certainly a man is deprived of rizq on account of sins that he indulges in. (Mishkât)

Istighfâr
Nabi Sallallahu alayhi wasallam had said - "A person who makes istighfâr excessively and habitually, Allah opens a way for him from every trial and hardship. He relieves him from worries and sorrows and grants him sustenance from a source beyond his imagination".

Conclusion
No calamity or hardship occurs coincidentally. Nothing happens by chance or ill-luck. Everything that befalls a believer has a meaning, though it is often hard to grasp. Hardship and sorrow may well serve as a punishment, a spiritual cleansing or a means of elevation in the hereafter. We need to reflect on our life-styles, are we not inviting the wrath of Allah through extravagance, dealing in Ribâ, disrespecting our parents and encouraging immodesty and shamelessness in our homes?
• How relevant is the law of Allah and His Rasul sallallahu alayhi wasallam in our lives?
• Do we decide and resolve issues based on the teachings of the Qur'ân-e-Kareem and the Sunnah ?
• What importance do we attach, to our promises ?
• Do we deliberately deceive people and betray their trusts ?
• Do we simply turn a blind eye to the vices perpetrated before us ?
• Are we not obliged to enjoin virtue and prohibit evil ?
Allah Ta'âla emphatically states : "Whatever good befalls you is as a result of the mercy (from Allah and whatever harm afflicts you is on account ( of the doings) of yourselves. (Surah 4 – verse 79)
He further states: "Those prior to them (the Mushriks) had also belied (the word of Allah) so the punishment came to them from avenues that they did not perceive. Allah made them taste "Disgrace" in the life of this world and most assuredly the punishment of the hereafter is very much more intense"
Our salvation depends on our A'mâl (deed) ! Our prosperity hinges on our taqwa (piety). Our very future is determined by our past. The "present' is the time to repent and make amends.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


Do you have an Islamic Will?

The laws of inheritance have been referred to as “half of Islamic knowledge” by Rasulullah Sallallahu ‘alayhi wa Salaam. This may be so because wealth has a great share in a person's life and consequently in his ibadat as well.
Muslims, generally the world over, have almost totally neglected this important obligation of Islam. Not only the uninformed and unwary Muslims but also good practising Muslims generally do not pay any attention to this very important, fundamental and decisive aspect of Deen. Some are surprised to even hear that Islam has given directions to this branch of human life!

Wealth is a great temptation and often spurs people to violate the laws of the Shariah in order to obtain it. Lest anyone is driven by the same temptation when it comes to inheritance, Allah Ta'ala concludes the verses
pertaining to inheritance with the following clear warning:

“Those are the boundaries of Allah .... And he who disobeys Allah and his Rasul and transgresses His boundaries,
He (Allah) will enter him into the fire, forever he will dwell therein, and for him is a disgraceful punishment.” (4:13)
This also clears a misconception many people have that they have to stipulate in their wills what the different
heirs should be given from their estate. The proportionate share of each heir has been predetermined by the Shariah, and no person has the right to change that.

When it comes to winding up the estate and distributing the inheritance, unfortunately a great number of cases (perhaps the majority) are marred by disputes and conflicts sometimes of a very serious nature. Families have been split, brothers and sisters have become estranged and much bitterness and misery is caused to one and all.
Many of these problems are of our own making. If matters are sorted out in advance, the chances of any conflict occurring will be tremendously reduced.

In South Africa, due to the legal system, it is imperative for every Muslim to be conversant with these laws, and important to have a Will in place. Negligence in this regard has lead to endless misery for family members that continue for generations. Islam has advocated that a person should keep his financial records clear and up to date. In this way, confusion and in- fighting is averted upon demise.

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