Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 1 No.: 24

25 Ramadân 1427 1427/ 18 October 2006

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Weekly Comment

Laylatul Qadr
Sayyidina Abu Hurairah Radhiyallahu anhu reports that Rasoolullah Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: "Whoever stands in prayer and worship on this night of Power, with complete faith and sincere hope of gaining reward, all his previous sins are forgiven." (Targhib, Bukhari, Muslim)
Sayyidina Anas Radhiyallahu anhu reports, "Once when Ramadhân commenced the Messenger of Allâh (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said,
"A month has verily dawned over you wherein lies a night better than a thousand months. Whoever misses such a night has indeed been deprived of all that is good and none is deprived of it, except he who is really unfortunate". (Targhib, Mishkât, Ibn Majah)
The Qurân-e-Karîm refers to this night in Surah Qadr, in which the rewards of this auspicious night is mentioned. Allah Ta’ala says this night is better than a thousand months of ibâdat.
This night falls in the month of Ramadhân. Laylatul Qadr should be searched for on the odd nights during the last ten days of Ramadân, i.e. 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th and 29th.

Adoption?
The singer Madonna’s ‘adoption’ of a child from Malawi raises many questions. Her act follows in the example of other movie 'stars' and personalities involved in ‘high-profile adoptions’ of children from 'disadvantaged' backgrounds.

Sure, Madonna has contributed much towards orphans in general and also towards an orphanage in Malawi. So have many of the other stars who have taken up the cudgels of striving to serve humanity and serving in different modes as ambassadors for the procurement of the humanitarian rights of the less-fortunate.

No-one can, or even should, judge whether the actions of these celebrities are genuine acts of supporting humanitarian causes. However, certain questions must be posed.

Can one consider their actions to be equivalent to that of purchasing the
child with their charities? If they consider themselves to be giving the child a better prospect in life, would they be correct in their assumptions? Does a
life of better financial means necessarily mean a better life; does a life of a filled stomach mean a life filled with moral values and does entrance and access to prestigious institutions constitute providing the child with an education? Would it be fair to expose the child to practicing a way of life other than that which his parents and family are? Is the child being ‘liberated from something and is there something for the child to be liberated from?
Or… does this whole situation smell of a condition of pre-judgment and expose a trend to consider oneself, one’s background and way of life to be superior – a trend seeped in racism or other bias, prejudice and bigotry?

In Madonna’s case, the fact that the government had to ‘bend the rules’ to allow her ‘adoption’, and the fact that she allowed the government to do so, guides one to re-examine her purpose, aim and intent, and morality? And, are not the values of a person most important when considering a home for a
child – for the child to be brought up in and with?

Online Casinos
There is a continuous debate on the moral condition and status of our South African society. There is also constant deliberations and contemplation on
how fast we are moving towards becoming more and more morally corrupt
and what the causes of this sate of moral emptiness and hollowness is.

Among the many evils – prostitution, abortion, drug-abuse, alcoholism, etc–
that have contributed to the downward trend of a value-empty, morally bankrupt society in our beloved country, one is that of gambling. Gambling is present in many forms. Among them are betting on horses, casinos and the various lotteries.

Online gambling, which until recently, was illegal in South Africa, is now on
the cards. A draft amendment bill will be presented to the Cabinet for approval. This bill will be available for public viewing by the ned of October, and should be passed by April 2007. It is based on a report the National Gambling Board which stated there was a need to license and regulate online gambling in South Africa. It is interesting to note that even the United States has criminalized online gambling whereas, the South African government is legalising the industry in an attempt to regulate and control it.

The dangers of Online Gambling are extreme and intense because of the anonymity provided by the concept. In addition online gambling is conducted using the credit card allowing the gambler to gamble using money he doesn’t have.

If approved, it would indeed be sad, since this would only contribute towards increasing the many problems that have become so common today.

Crime
The crime situation is already unbearable. Cash in transit heists have created war-like scenarios in the street. Innocent people are killed in the cross-fire. House break-ins result in deaths everyday. Rapes are committed at will and murder has become the order of the day.

Last week a twenty-four year old woman and her two year old baby were attacked, raped and shot by a group of five men. After appearing in court, they were released on R5000.00 bail. Is it fair? Do we, as South Africans (especially South African Muslims) have a responsibility to stand up and do something?
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C O N T E N T S

Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Jamiatul ‘Ulama: Who are we?
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

 R106.19

Mahr Faatimi

R5309.44
Zakaat Nisaab R2123.78

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Prophet's Generosity


Abdullah Ibn Abbas (Radhiallahu anhu) narrates saying:
“The Prophet was the most generous of all the people, and he used to become more generous in Ramadan when Jibra’eel Alayhis-Salâm met him. Jibra’eel used to meet him every night during Ramadan to revise the Qur'an with him. Allah's Apostle then used to be more generous than the fast wind”. (Sahih Al-Bukhari Vol. 4, No. 754)
 

Quotation for the Week

Sin in 'Private'


“Fear more the sin when you are out of sight, it is where your witness is also your judge.”
Ali Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu
 

Point of Reflection

Motherly Concern


When a woman is hungry, she says “Roast something for the children that they may eat."
(West African Proverb)
 

Q and A

Question: Does using an ear
bud nullify the fast?

 
Answer: No, using an ear bud
does not nullify the fast.
And Allah Ta'aala knows best.
 
Question: Can a Marhoom’s unpaid Zakaah, Fidyah, Kaffaarah, etc. be paid from
his estate?

 
Answer: If the Marhoom did not make any Wasiyyah for Zakaah, Fidyah, Kaffaarah, etc. then these (Zakaah, Fidyah, Kaffaarah, etc.) cannot be fulfilled from the estate prior to distribution. However, once the heirs have been
allocated their shares, they may willfully and without coercion donate in the above-mentioned avenues on behalf of the
Marhoom.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.
 

Question: Does Zakaah have to be given on monies one has saved up for Haj?
Answer: Yes, Zakaah has to be
given on monies one has saved up for Haj if the money is in one’s possession on the day when
Zakaat  is due on him.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

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Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:

TAQWAH

“Oh you who Believe, Fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice”. (66:8)
The Best from amongst you are those who have the most taqwah (49:13)
“And we have instructed those who were given the scripture before you and yourselves to have Taqwâ (fear) of Allâh. But if you disbelieve then to Allâh belongs whatever is in the Heavens and whatever is on the Earth. And ever is Allâh free of need and praiseworthy." (4:131)

Abî Umâmah reports: I heard the Messenger of Allâh (sallAllâhu alaihe wa-sallam) giving a sermon in the farewell
Hajj, saying, “Fear your Lord, pray your five prayers, fast the month of Ramadân, pay your Zakâh, and obey your leaders, in doing so, you will enter your Lord‘s Paradise.” (Tirmidhi)
Abdullah Ibn Mas`ud (radiyallahu anhu) said when speaking about the statement of Allâh: "O you who believe, have Taqwâ (fear) of Allâh, as you should have of Him and do not die except as Muslims.” (3:102) .. is that Allâh is meant to be obeyed, and not disobeyed; remembered at all times, and not forgotten; and to be thanked, and we are not to be ungrateful to Him.”

• Taqwah is a something Allah has commanded all believers to instill and develop within themselves:
(66:8), (4:131), (3:102)
• Taqwah has been described as a criterion for obtaining the guidance of Allah (2: 2)
• Taqwah has been described as the criterion for establishing the nobility and superiority of people in the eyes of Allah. (49:13)
• Taqwah bas been mentioned as the purpose of most ibaadah and also most actions, including fasting. (2:178).
• The converse of the ibaadah contributing to the establishment of taqwah is equally true.
• Allah (subhanahu wa ta`aala) has mentioned many benefits for those people who have taqwah. Among them are:
• A perosn will obtain guidance - "guidance for the muttaqeen (the people of taqwah)";
• The person with taqwah will obtain the Help of Allah - "Truly, Allah is with the people who have taqwah";
• He will be granted a close friendship [with Allah] - "Allah is the close friend of the muttaqeen";
• He will acquire the Love of Allah - "Truly Allah loves the muttaqeen";
• His wrong actions will be covered - "If you have taqwah of Allah He will make for you a discrimination and He will cover over for you your wrong actions";
• Allah will provide for those who have taqw a way out of difficulty, distress and unhappiness - "Whoever has
taqwah of Allah He will make a way out for him and provide him from where he does not expect";
• Allah will provide for the one with taqwah from sources he does not expect because of His words - "Whoever has taqwah of Allah He will make a way out for him and provide him from where he does not expect";
• Allah will facilitatease in the affairs of the person - "Whoever has taqwah of Allah He will make ease for him in his affair";
• Allah will magnify the rewards of a person with taqwah - "Whoever has taqwah of Allah He will cover over his wrong actions and magnify a reward for him";
• The prson with taqwah’s actions will be accepted by Allah - "Allah only accepts from the people of taqwah";
• Allah will make successful the person with taqwah - "Have taqwah of Allah in order that you might succeed";
• He who has taqwah will be given glad tidings for this world and the hereafter - "For them there is good news in this world and in the next";
• The person with taqwah will gain entrance into paradise - "Truly, there are for the people of taqwah with their Lord Gardens of bliss";
• The person with tawa will be saved from the fire of hell - "Then We will save the ones who had taqwah".

• Taqwah can be defined as, ‘Consciousness or awareness of the Knowledge and of Allah and Fear of the displeasure or displeasing Allah’. Some refer to it as piety, Fear of Allah, or God-consciousness. One scholar said, “Very simply it is knowing that whatever I am doing Allah is aware of, and I do not want to upset Him in any way.”

A scholar writes that there are ten things that awaken one’s taqwah. He says:
• Fear of punishment in the next life;
• Fear [of punishment in] this life;
• Hope of worldly reward;
• Hope of the reward of the next world;
• Fear of the reckoning;
• Shyness and bashfulness before the gaze of Allah, and this is the station of fearful watchfulness (muraqabah);
• Showing gratitude for His blessings by obeying Him;
• Knowledge, because of His words, "They only fear Allah, of His slaves, the ones who have knowledge";
• Exalting and honouring His majesty, and it is the station of awe;
• Sincerity in love

He also says that there are five degrees of taqawa, as follows:
• That the slave should protect himself from kufr (covering over the truth), and that is the station of Islam;
• That he should protect himself from acts of disobedience and forbidden things, and it is the station of turning
or repentance (tawbah);
• That he should protects himself from doubtful matters, and that is the station of caution or carefulness (wara');
• That he should protect himself from even those things that are permitted, and that is the station of doing without (zuhd);
• That he should protect himself from the presence of other than Allah in his heart, and it is the presence of witnessing (mushahadah).

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Jamiatul ‘Ulama: Who are we?


As a result of recent pamphlets issued in the name of Jamiatul Ulama – Gauteng, and the pursuant queries at our offices, it is important for us to issue the following clarification.

The Jamiatul Ulama, which has its head office in Fordsburg, Johannesburg is:

• An organization formed in 1923
• Represents a large group of Muslims and has branches and offices in a majority of South Africa’s nine provines.
• Has an active membership of over 300 Aalims excluding other members and representatives of the community .
• A founder member of the United Ulama Council, which together represents a vast majority of the Muslims of South Africa.
• Has many departments including Darul Iftaa, Social Welfare, Ta`lim (which supervisors close on 100 madrassahs), Darul Ulum, Da`wah wal Irshaad, Government Liason, Education, Emergency Relief, Bursary, Youth Affairs, Media Desk and many others.
• Islamic Careline operates under the Jamaitul Ulama.
• Radio Islam in Lenasia is run by members of the Jamaitul Ulama with guidance from the Jamiatul Ulama.
• Has many members who serve on the Boards of many Muslim Schools.
• Has representatives on the Association of Muslim Schools, an national body.
• Has representatives on SANHA – South African National Halal Authority.
• Have representatives on the NRLF – National Religious Leaders Forum.
• Has a website (islamsa.org.za), that has a developing database of information and issues this newsletter weekly.
• Was previously known as Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal, but removed the appendage Transvaal in the late 1990’s, as result of it being representative of Muslims beyond the old Transvaal area and the political baggage of the old provincial name Transvaal.

The Jamiatul Ulama, Gauteng:
• Is an organization which is based in De Deur, Gauteng
• An organization previously known as Majlis Tahaffuz Shariah
• Changed its name to Jamiatul Ulama, Gauteng in 2005/6.

The Jamaitul Ulama and the Jamaitul Ulama, Gauteng (known as Majlise Tahaffuze Shariah until 2005) are two completely separate, independent bodies, operating from different offices.
 

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U P D A T E


Meeting with President Mbeki

A delegation of Ulama met with President Mbeki last Friday afternoon. Ministers Essop and Aziz Pahad as well as other government representatives also attended. The issue of the Hajj quota was discussed. The meeting consisted of active discussion and debate on this as well as other issues including Darfur, the Middle East, Islamaphobia and the Civil Unions Bill. It was agreed upon that President Mbeki would send a letter directly to King Abdullah requesting that the Hajj quota for South African Pilgrims be increased.

South African Muslims are requested to make du`aa to Allah that the Saudi Government agrees to increase the Hajj quota in order for the many intending haajis to be able to undertake their journey to fulfill the important obligation of Hajj.
 

Hajj Classes
Many Muslims are beginning to prepare for hajj. The Jamiatul Ulama will be hosting a number of Hajj classes and seminars at various venues. Among them are:
Johannesburg: October 28
Lenasia: November 5
 

Arabic Programme

The Jaami`ah Al-Uloom Al-Islamiyyah – a Darul Uloom operating under the guidance and umbrella of the Jamiatul Ulama – has invited a guest lecturer to conduct Arabic classes for it’s students. Students will attend intensive courses in Functional Arabic and Arabic Grammar. The classes will be conducted in Arabic by Dr. Najeeb Al-Soudi,
A Yemeni Linguistic Professor and specialist in teaching Arabic to non-Arabs. For more information on the Jaami`ah, its programmes and enrolment for next year call: 011 373 8040.

Dr. Najeeb will also be conducting evening adult classes in Arabic at the Darus Salam Centre in Laudium. These classes will take place between the 6th November and the 2nd December, 5 days a week, between 7 and 8PM (subject to the change in Salah times – between Maghrib and Isha). There is a nominal cost and seats are limited. For more information contact the Laudium branch of the Jamiatul Ulama at 012 374 2506 / 082 655 9309.

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


Mercy of Allah

Imagine that in a situation of severe drought, a river suddenly flows through the midst of the people suffering from the lack of water. Imagine also that the water of this river is endless, clean and sweet. Imagine the charge and rush of all the people towards the water.

Now, imagine the one who sits back on his chair and doesn’t scamper hastily towards the water. He rather prefers to sit and complain about the drought, argue about why and how it came about and lament his sorrowful position. Imagine that, in this drunken slumber he dies out of the lack of water.

Would we not view such a person as foolish, unwise, idiotic and stupid? Would we not blame him for his own regretful outcome? Indeed, would we not actually become angry with his approach and attitude?

Is it any wonder then, that, as mentioned in the hadeeth, Jibreel (alayhis salam) came on the command of Allah and issued forth despair upon such people who are fortunate to have witnessed the month of Ramadan but did not obtain the forgiveness of Allah.

The month of Ramadan is an ideal opportunity to drink of the Mercy of Allah. There are a few nights that remain. Let us seek of the Mercy of Allah.

May Allah grant us all, in this month, His Maghfirah, His Mercy, Freedom from the Fire of Hell, Entrance into Paradise and most of all, His Pleasure. May He make it possible for us to continue the good that we engaged in, in this month, throughout the coming year and our entire lives. Aameen.

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