Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 1 No.: 23

18 Ramadân 1427 1427/ 11 October 2006

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Weekly Comment


At regular intervals we, at the Jamiat Online Newsletter, intended to focus
the attention of the Newsletter on something other than the situations
around the world, especially those concerning the conditions affecting Muslims. Many a time, we sat down, in planning, and said that this week we
will write something completely and solely spiritual and positive. However,
the onslaught on Islam and Muslims, dismal conditions or intensely significant world-events left us with no choice other than to make some comment
relating to the respective situations.

This week too, we could have commented on a variety of issues including:
  • The debate on why Jack Straw chose to make his carefully worded statements regarding hijaab, and the related attacks on Islam and it’s principles from various sources. Why would a man who represents a constituency with over 30% Muslims choose to antagonize the Muslim community, especially when he was regarded by many Muslims to be among the few objective voices? … and it’s not strange that Blair speaks out publicly to back Straw on his statement.
  • The fact that the Education Department in Morocco deleted from their preparatory school curricula a Qur'anic verse, Hadith and a
    photo of a hijab-clad girl, which was part of the previous texts, claiming that it moved to nip extremism in the bud. What are they trying to achieve and why? If Islam is, as stated in the constitution of Morocco, ‘the official religion of the state and all laws should be in harmony with Shari`ah’, then does the action of the department
    make sense?
  • The strange events that are playing out in the ANC structures – Should it be a matter of concern or are these normal phenomena in a democracy, something we are still coming to terms with?
  • The tragic event of the death of an elderly Muslim man, on his way to Zuhr salah, killed by two youth ‘dicing’ or racing on an extremely
    busy street, in a period of high traffic. When all avenues of trying to guide these youth seem to be failing, could a person who suggests employing brute force as the only means left be accused of being irrational?
  • Or a host of other issues...
But,…. we will desist. Instead we will make comment on the aspect of I`tikaaf:

I'tikaaf:
Ibn Abbas Radiallâhu anhu relates that the Messenger of Allah Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, "The person performing Itikaaf remains free from sins and he is indeed given the same reward as those who do good deeds (in spite of not having done these deeds). (Ibn Majah)

It is related by Hazrat Abû Huraira Radiallâhu anhu that “Rasulullâh Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam observed I’tikâf for ten days every year in the month of Ramadhân. In the year he passed away he observed it for twenty days.” (Bukhari)

It is vital for us to always be conscious of the knowledge and awareness of Allah. We must continuously strive to turn our attention towards Allah and to focus our intentions, attentions and actions towards attaining His pleasure. It is of paramount importance that we dedicate at least some of our time where we turn our attention away from the events aimed at providing for survival in the world of our every day lives, and focus only on our relationship and closeness to Allah. Salah is a means of doing this, as are the other ibadaat as well as different approaches. The occasion of i`tikaaf is, however, a sublime opportunity to engage in this. Allama Ibn Qaiyyim says: “The basic purpose of I’tikâf is that the heart gets attached to Allâh and, with it, one attains inner composure and equanimity. Through I’tikaaf the pre occupation with the mundane things of life ceases and absorption in the eternal Reality takes its place; the state is reached in which all fears, hopes and apprehensions are superseded by the love and remembrance of Allâh; every anxiety is transformed into the anxiety for Him and every thought and feeling is blended with the eagerness to gain His nearness and to earn His good favour; devotion to the Almighty is generated instead of devotion to the world and it becomes the provision for the grave where there will be neither a friend nor a helper. This is the high aim and purpose of I’tikâf which is the speciality of the most sublime part of Ramadhân, i.e., the last ten days.”

I`tikaaf also has other benefits, which include:
 
1. Ensuring one performs all his salah.
2. Providing one with the opportunity to perform more voluntary prayers.
3. The mutakif gains the reward of waiting for salat.
4. One benefit of Itikaaf is that it makes a person accustomed to staying in the masjid for a long period and creates an attachment between him and the masajid.
5. Being alone with Allah, may He be glorified, and keeping away from
people as much as possible, so that one may be entirely focused on Allah and on remembering Him
 
6. Finding Laylat al-Qadr.
7. Purifying one's heart.
8. Devoting oneself completely to pure worship, praying, making du’aa’, remembering Allah and reading Qur’aan.
 
9. Protecting one's fast from everything of one's selfish desires, that could affect it.
10. Reducing one's involvement in permissible worldly matters and ignoring many of them at the time when one is able to deal with them.

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Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Ramadhan: Take Solace

• Ramadhan is the month in which the Qur’an was revealed. The Qur’an is viewed with awe till today, but all too often it is accorded status akin to how the Jewish view the Taurat and the Christians the Injeel i.e. it has come to mean much in its recitation, but bears little significance in its implementation.
• Ramadhan is therefore an opportune time for this ummah to take heed of
the signs, verses, commands and the many aspects of which legislation which provide detailed solutions for all aspects of human life and societal transactions.
• Muslims must take heed of the injunctions of the Qur’aan so that they may receive of the promises of Allah, and they must trust and take solace in the promises of Allah.
• Ramadhan, and its connection with the Qur’an allows the ummah to focus and reflect on the verses of the Qur’an.
• Although the Muslims were always of a frame of mind which said ‘we know the victory of Allah (Subhanahu Wa ta’ala) will be delivered to the believers’, yet this did not pacify them, it made them work harder for the Deen of Allah: “Fight against them so that Allâh will punish them by your hands and disgrace them and give you victory over them and heal the breasts of a believing people. [Taubah: 14]
• The response of the forces of disbelief would be to undermine this
inevitable victory, planning and plotting to place obstacles in its path. But no matter how much money and resources they have at their disposal and their apparent strength: “They desire to extinguish Allah's Light with their mouths. But Allah refuses to do other than perfect His Light, even though the disbelievers (kafiroon) detest it” (Tawba: 32]
The West aims to forcibly make the Muslims accept that Islam is a private religion which condemns violence, whilst perpetrating violence against the Muslims of the world. They claim to fight “terrorism,” whilst they seek the humiliation of Islam and Muslims.
• The question which is answered is, why the Messenger was if Allah
(Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) sent? “It is He who sent His Messenger with the guidance and the Deen of Truth to Prevail over every other Deen, even
though the Mushrikun (idolaters) detest it.” [Tawba: 33]
• Islam is the final deen and the Messenger of Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) the final messenger and the dominance of Islam must take place before the end of times. Imam Ahmed recorded from Tamim ad-Dari (RA) hat he said, I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: “This matter (Islam) will keep spreading
as far as the night and day reach, until Allah (Subhanahu Wa ta’ala) will not leave a house made of Mud or fur, but will make this Deen enter it, whilst bringing might to a mighty person (a Muslim) and humiliation to a disgraced person (the one who rejects Islam). Might with which Allah ( Subhanahu Wa ta’ala) elevates Islam (and its people) and disgrace with which Allah ( Subhanahu Wa ta’ala) humiliates disbelief (and its people).”
• In this current situation where this Islamic Ummah is hedged in from all sides by the forces of disbelief and we also witness the separation of this Ummah through her divided borders, we must take solace in the promise of Allah  Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala.

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C O N T E N T S

I'tikaaf: Comment
Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R102.95

Mahr Faatimi

R5147.71
Zakaat Nisaab R2059.08

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Mercy of Allâh

Abu Hurairah Radhiallahu anhu narrates that he heard Allah's Messenger Sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam saying: “Allah divided Mercy into one-hundred parts and He kept its ninety-nine parts with Him and sent down its one part on the earth, and because of that, its one single part, His creations are Merciful to each other, so that even the mare lifts up its hoofs away from its baby animal, lest it should trample
on it.”
Sahih Al-Bukhari Vol.8, No. 29
 

Quotation for the Week

Limits of Help

“If there is someone in need whom you wish to help, whether the initiative came from him or from you, do no more than he expects of you, not what you might personally wish to do. If you overstep the mark, you will not deserve thanks, but blame from him and others and you
will attract hostility, not friendship.”
Ibn Hazm in his Kitab al-Akhlaaq wa al-Siyar
 

Point of Reflection

Pride and Humility

“Pride is concerned with who is right. Humility is concerned with what is right.”
 

Q and A

Question : What is the difference between Fitrah and Fidya.
 
Answer:
1. Fitrah refers to Sadaqatul Fitr.
It is a special type of alms that is Waajib upon a wealthy person,
for himself and all his dependants on the day of Eidul Fitr. This
should be given to the poor and needy on the day of Eid or at
least a few days prior to it so
that they may also enjoy the happiness of Eid. About 1.633 kg (1/2 Saa') of wheat flour should
be given or it's equivalent in cash be given to.
2. Fidyah refers to a monetary compensation in lieu of an
Ibaadat such as Salaah and fasting that one could not perform due
to a valid reason and nor could
he make its Qadhaa when he was able to do so. In such a scenario
he is then required to bequeath
in his will that in the event of his death where he was unable to perform that Ibaadat a monetary compensation should be given in lieu of it from his estate. Similarly, an old person that is so weak that is unable to fast and he has no hope of being able to do so in future, where his weakness is in fact becoming more apparent and close to death, then such a
person may give Fidyah (monetary compensation) for those fasts.
The amount for Fidyah is 1/2 Saa', i.e. the same value of Sadaqatul
Fitr (which is also 1/2 Saa' =
1.633kg of wheat). [Tahtaawi alaa Miraaquil Falaah Pg.723, Fataawaa Mahmoodiyyah Vol. 7 Pg. 294/5].

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.
 
Question: Is Salaatut Tasbeeh mentioned in the Hadeeth of Rasulullah Sallallaahu ‘alaihi wasallam, and if so then where can it be found?


Answer: Yes, the Hadith
regarding Salaatut Tasbeeh is recorded in Abu Dawood, Vol. 1, page 183.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

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Sadaqatul Fitr

Minimum Amount:
Hanafi: R10.50 per Person
Shafi’î: R21.00 per Person
 

Ibn Abbas Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullâh
Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam has made obligatory Sadaqatul Fitr
as a means of cleansing the
fasts from idle and lewd talk
and in order that it provides
food for the poor and destitute. (Abû Dawûd)

Rewards are multiplied in the month of Ramadan.
Ramadan is a month for being kind to those less- fortunate.
It is a month of giving.
Many people discharge their religious obligation of zakah in the month of Ramadan.

Sadaqatul Fitr is also obligatory upon every Muslim alive before Maghrib on the last day of Ramadân.

Advertise Here. We are Well Read!

U P D A T E

Article in the Star Newspaper
On behalf of the Jamiatul Ulama, Ml. Ibrahim Bham submitted an article on Ramadan to the Star Newspaper. The article was published alongside the editorial. The publishing of the article took place after positive engagement
and discussion with the Star. Much appreciation and positive feedback was obtained from the community. The Muslim community is urged to continuously engage in constructive debate and positive engagement with the mainstream media.
 
Media Desk
The Jamiatul Ulama is in the process of setting-up a full-time media desk. Suggestions, comments and du`as are requested and will be highly appreciated.
 
Arabic Programme
The Jaami`ah Al-Uloom Al-Islamiyyah – a Darul Uloom operating under the guidance and umbrella of the Jamiatul Ulama – has invited a guest lecturer to conduct Arabic classes for it’s students. Students will attend intensive courses in Functional Arabic and Arabic Grammar. The classes will be conducted in Arabic by Dr. Najeeb Al-Soudi,
A Yemeni Linguistic Professor and specialist in teaching Arabic to non Arabs. For more information on the Jaami`ah, its programmes and enrolment for next year call 011 373 8040.

Dr. Najeeb will also be conducting evening adult classes in Arabic at the Darus Salam Centre in Laudium. These classes will take place between the 6th November and the 2nd December, 5 days a week, between 7 and 8PM. There is a nominal cost and seats are limited. For more information contact the Laudium branch of the Jamiatul Ulama at: 012 374 2506.
 
Sadaqatul Fitr
Sadaqatul Fitr is that charity that is given on the day of Eidul Fitr, so that the needy and destitute Muslims may
also rejoice on this day by being able to purchase necessary items to prepare meals for the day.
Virtue Abdullah Ibn Abbas (radhiyallahu anhu) narrates that Rasoolullah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) made charity of Fitr compulsory as a purification of fasts from useless talks and vile discourses and also as food for the poor. (Abu Dawud) 

On whom is Sadaqatul Fitr Wâjib?

It is wâjib on:
A Muslim who is the owner of nisâb, even though it may not have been in his possession for one lunar year, on the day of Eid at the time of subah sâdiq.
Sadaqatul fitr is given on behalf of oneself and also his/her minor children.

For this year it has been calculated as follows:
Hanafis: R10.50
Shaafi'is: R21.00

To whom should sadaqatul fitr be given?
Sadaqatul fitr should be given to Muslims who are the recipients of zakât.

Contributions can be made by depositing your funds into the relevant accounts listed below:

ADMIN (LILLAH ONLY)
Name: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal
Bank: Nedbank - Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195 305
Account Number: 1953 534327

ZAKAAT/SADAQAH ACCOUNT:
Name: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal Relief Account
Bank: Nedbank - Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195 305
Account Number: 1953 285937

Kindly fax/e-mail details of transfer/deposit to: 011 373 8022/ jamiat@islamsa.org.za
 
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Drawing closer to Allah via charity

Ramadaan, the month of charity, is a month when Allah Ta‘ala tests Muslims in many ways including a test
regarding their wealth. Property and wealth are much loved by all, and the degree of renouncing the same
attests to one’s loyalty and devotion towards Allah Ta‘ala.

Allah says in the Qur’an: “Verily, of the faithful has Allah purchased their persons and their substance, on
condition of paradise (in return)” (9:112) Giving up wealth is easier than giving up oneself, thus Allah through His benevolence has made drawing close to Him possible for all, the brave as well as the faint-hearted.

People are sometimes reluctant to give up their wealth and part with their beloved possessions, this as a natural human weakness: “And man’s soul is swayed by greed.” (4:128) However, if man detaches himself from the greed and lust of his own soul, he has indeed conquered his baser self: “And whoso has saved himself from the covetousness of his own soul, indeed they are the successful ones.” (64:16)

Wealth is something bestowed upon mankind, as a trust from Allah. Allah grants people wealth in order to see how responsible man is in its handling and if he would use it to draw closer to Him or to distance himself from Him.
It is a mammoth test for this Ummah, measuring one’s loyalty to Allah.

One of the greatest benefits of charity is to purify ones wealth and ones soul from the stigma of niggardliness and over-attachment to the realm of causes. Rasulullah (SAW) said: “Three things in life are destructive: sordid avarice, vehement passion and self-conceit.” (Jami al-Saghir) However, the most important thing is to show one’s gratitude to Allah for being in possession of wealth, and being in a position to do works of good thereby. Man thanks Allah
for having spared him the embarrassment of begging, living in difficulty, and being overwhelmed with bread-and-butter issues when his time could be spent in more rewarding ways.

South African Muslims are known philanthropist and generally open their hearts to the needs of others, including the upkeep of their Masajid and religious institutes. It is hoped that Muslims give charity without any reserve and thereby progress spiritually as well as financially.
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