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Weekly Comment |
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At regular intervals we,
at the Jamiat Online
Newsletter, intended to
focus
the attention of the
Newsletter on something
other than the
situations
around the world,
especially those
concerning the
conditions affecting
Muslims. Many a time, we
sat down, in planning,
and said that this week
we
will write something
completely and solely
spiritual and positive.
However,
the onslaught on Islam
and Muslims, dismal
conditions or intensely
significant world-events
left us with no choice
other than to make some
comment
relating to the
respective situations.
This week too, we could
have commented on a
variety of issues
including:
- The
debate on
why Jack
Straw chose
to make his
carefully
worded
statements
regarding
hijaab, and
the related
attacks on
Islam and
it’s
principles
from various
sources. Why
would a man
who
represents a
constituency
with over
30% Muslims
choose to
antagonize
the Muslim
community,
especially
when he was
regarded by
many Muslims
to be among
the few
objective
voices? …
and it’s not
strange that
Blair speaks
out publicly
to back
Straw on his
statement.
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- The fact
that the
Education
Department
in Morocco
deleted from
their
preparatory
school
curricula a
Qur'anic
verse,
Hadith and a
photo of a
hijab-clad
girl, which
was part of
the previous
texts,
claiming
that it
moved to nip
extremism in
the bud.
What are
they trying
to achieve
and why? If
Islam is, as
stated in
the
constitution
of Morocco,
‘the
official
religion of
the state
and all laws
should be in
harmony with
Shari`ah’,
then does
the action
of the
department
make sense?
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- The
strange
events that
are playing
out in the
ANC
structures –
Should it be
a matter of
concern or
are these
normal
phenomena in
a democracy,
something we
are still
coming to
terms with?
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- The
tragic event
of the death
of an
elderly
Muslim man,
on his way
to Zuhr
salah,
killed by
two youth
‘dicing’ or
racing on an
extremely
busy street,
in a period
of high
traffic.
When all
avenues of
trying to
guide these
youth seem
to be
failing,
could a
person who
suggests
employing
brute force
as the only
means left
be accused
of being
irrational?
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- Or a
host of
other
issues...
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| But,…. we
will desist.
Instead we will
make comment on
the aspect of
I`tikaaf: |
I'tikaaf:
Ibn Abbas Radiallâhu
anhu relates that the
Messenger of Allah
Sallallâhu ‘alayhi
wasallam said, "The
person performing
Itikaaf remains free
from sins and he is
indeed given the same
reward as those who do
good deeds (in spite of
not having done these
deeds). (Ibn Majah)
It is related by Hazrat
Abû Huraira Radiallâhu
anhu that “Rasulullâh
Sallallâhu ‘alayhi
wasallam observed
I’tikâf for ten days
every year in the month
of Ramadhân. In the year
he passed away he
observed it for twenty
days.” (Bukhari)
It is vital for us to
always be conscious of
the knowledge and
awareness of Allah. We
must continuously strive
to turn our attention
towards Allah and to
focus our intentions,
attentions and actions
towards attaining His
pleasure. It is of
paramount importance
that we dedicate at
least some of our time
where we turn our
attention away from the
events aimed at
providing for survival
in the world of our
every day lives, and
focus only on our
relationship and
closeness to Allah.
Salah is a means of
doing this, as are the
other ibadaat as well as
different approaches.
The occasion of i`tikaaf
is, however, a sublime
opportunity to engage in
this. Allama Ibn Qaiyyim
says: “The basic purpose
of I’tikâf is that the
heart gets attached to
Allâh and, with it, one
attains inner composure
and equanimity. Through
I’tikaaf the pre
occupation with the
mundane things of life
ceases and absorption in
the eternal Reality
takes its place; the
state is reached in
which all fears, hopes
and apprehensions are
superseded by the love
and remembrance of
Allâh; every anxiety is
transformed into the
anxiety for Him and
every thought and
feeling is blended with
the eagerness to gain
His nearness and to earn
His good favour;
devotion to the Almighty
is generated instead of
devotion to the world
and it becomes the
provision for the grave
where there will be
neither a friend nor a
helper. This is the high
aim and purpose of
I’tikâf which is the
speciality of the most
sublime part of Ramadhân,
i.e., the last ten
days.”
I`tikaaf also has other
benefits, which include:
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1. |
Ensuring one
performs all his
salah. |
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2. |
Providing
one with the
opportunity to
perform more
voluntary
prayers. |
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3. |
The mutakif
gains the reward
of waiting for
salat. |
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4. |
One benefit
of Itikaaf is
that it makes a
person
accustomed to
staying in the
masjid for a
long period and
creates an
attachment
between him and
the masajid. |
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5. |
Being alone
with Allah, may
He be glorified,
and keeping away
from
people as much
as possible, so
that one may be
entirely focused
on Allah and on
remembering Him
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6. |
Finding
Laylat al-Qadr. |
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7. |
Purifying
one's heart. |
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8. |
Devoting
oneself
completely to
pure worship,
praying, making
du’aa’,
remembering
Allah and
reading Qur’aan.
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9. |
Protecting
one's fast from
everything of
one's selfish
desires, that
could affect it. |
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10. |
Reducing
one's
involvement in
permissible
worldly matters
and ignoring
many of them at
the time when
one is able to
deal with them. |
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Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:
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Ramadhan:
Take Solace |
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• Ramadhan is the month
in which the Qur’an was
revealed. The Qur’an is
viewed with awe till
today, but all too often
it is accorded status
akin to how the Jewish
view the Taurat and the
Christians the Injeel
i.e. it has come to mean
much in its recitation,
but bears little
significance in its
implementation. |
• Ramadhan is therefore
an opportune time for
this ummah to take heed
of
the signs, verses,
commands and the many
aspects of which
legislation which
provide detailed
solutions for all
aspects of human life
and societal
transactions. |
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• Muslims must take heed
of the injunctions of
the Qur’aan so that they
may receive of the
promises of Allah, and
they must trust and take
solace in the promises
of Allah. |
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• Ramadhan, and its
connection with the
Qur’an allows the ummah
to focus and reflect on
the verses of the Qur’an. |
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• Although the Muslims
were always of a frame
of mind which said ‘we
know the victory of
Allah (Subhanahu Wa
ta’ala) will be
delivered to the
believers’, yet this did
not pacify them, it made
them work harder for the
Deen of Allah: “Fight
against them so that
Allâh will punish them
by your hands and
disgrace them and give
you victory over them
and heal the breasts of
a believing people. [Taubah:
14] |
• The response of the
forces of disbelief
would be to undermine
this
inevitable victory,
planning and plotting to
place obstacles in its
path. But no matter how
much money and resources
they have at their
disposal and their
apparent strength: “They
desire to extinguish
Allah's Light with their
mouths. But Allah
refuses to do other than
perfect His Light, even
though the disbelievers
(kafiroon) detest it” (Tawba:
32] |
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The West aims to
forcibly make the
Muslims accept that
Islam is a private
religion which condemns
violence, whilst
perpetrating violence
against the Muslims of
the world. They claim to
fight “terrorism,”
whilst they seek the
humiliation of Islam and
Muslims. |
• The question which is
answered is, why the
Messenger was if Allah
(Sallallahu Alaihi
Wasallam) sent? “It is
He who sent His
Messenger with the
guidance and the Deen of
Truth to Prevail over
every other Deen, even
though the Mushrikun
(idolaters) detest it.”
[Tawba: 33] |
• Islam is the final
deen and the Messenger
of Allah (Sallallahu
Alaihi Wasallam) the
final messenger and the
dominance of Islam must
take place before the
end of times. Imam Ahmed
recorded from Tamim
ad-Dari (RA) hat he
said, I heard the
Messenger of Allah
saying: “This matter
(Islam) will keep
spreading
as far as the night and
day reach, until Allah
(Subhanahu Wa ta’ala)
will not leave a house
made of Mud or fur, but
will make this Deen
enter it, whilst
bringing might to a
mighty person (a Muslim)
and humiliation to a
disgraced person (the
one who rejects Islam).
Might with which Allah (
Subhanahu Wa ta’ala)
elevates Islam (and its
people) and disgrace
with which Allah (
Subhanahu Wa ta’ala)
humiliates disbelief
(and its people).” |
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• In this current
situation where this
Islamic Ummah is hedged
in from all sides by the
forces of disbelief and
we also witness the
separation of this Ummah
through her divided
borders, we must take
solace in the promise of
Allah Subhanahu Wa
Ta’ala. |
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C O N
T E N T S |
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I'tikaaf: Comment |
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Summarised
Jumuah Bayaan |
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Question and
Answer |
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Update |
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Message from the Ameer |
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I N F
O R M A T I O N |
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Min. Mahr |
R102.95 |
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Mahr Faatimi |
R5147.71 |
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Zakaat Nisaab |
R2059.08 |
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Words of Wisdom |
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Hadith of the Week |
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Mercy of
Allâh |
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Abu Hurairah
Radhiallahu anhu narrates
that he heard Allah's
Messenger Sallallaahu 'alaihi
wasallam saying: “Allah
divided Mercy into
one-hundred parts and He
kept its ninety-nine parts
with Him and sent down its
one part on the earth, and
because of that, its one
single part, His creations
are Merciful to each other,
so that even the mare lifts
up its hoofs away from its
baby animal, lest it should
trample
on it.”
Sahih Al-Bukhari Vol.8,
No. 29
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Quotation for the Week |
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Limits of
Help |
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“If there is
someone in need whom you
wish to help, whether the
initiative came from him or
from you, do no more than he
expects of you, not what you
might personally wish to do.
If you overstep the mark,
you will not deserve thanks,
but blame from him and
others and you
will attract hostility, not
friendship.”
Ibn Hazm in his
Kitab al-Akhlaaq wa al-Siyar
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Point of Reflection |
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Pride and
Humility |
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“Pride is
concerned with who is right.
Humility is concerned with
what is right.”
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Q and A |
Question :
What is the difference
between Fitrah and Fidya.
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Answer:
1. Fitrah
refers to Sadaqatul Fitr.
It is a special type of alms
that is Waajib upon a
wealthy person,
for himself and all his
dependants on the day of
Eidul Fitr. This
should be given to the poor
and needy on the day of Eid
or at
least a few days prior to it
so
that they may also enjoy the
happiness of Eid. About
1.633 kg (1/2 Saa') of wheat
flour should
be given or it's equivalent
in cash be given to.
2. Fidyah refers to a
monetary compensation in
lieu of an
Ibaadat such as Salaah and
fasting that one could not
perform due
to a valid reason and nor
could
he make its Qadhaa when he
was able to do so. In such a
scenario
he is then required to
bequeath
in his will that in the
event of his death where he
was unable to perform that
Ibaadat a monetary
compensation should be given
in lieu of it from his
estate. Similarly, an old
person that is so weak that
is unable to fast and he has
no hope of being able to do
so in future, where his
weakness is in fact becoming
more apparent and close to
death, then such a
person may give Fidyah
(monetary compensation) for
those fasts.
The amount for Fidyah is 1/2
Saa', i.e. the same value of
Sadaqatul
Fitr (which is also 1/2 Saa'
=
1.633kg of wheat). [Tahtaawi
alaa Miraaquil Falaah
Pg.723, Fataawaa
Mahmoodiyyah Vol. 7 Pg.
294/5].
And Allah Ta'aala knows
best.
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Question:
Is
Salaatut Tasbeeh mentioned
in the Hadeeth of Rasulullah
Sallallaahu ‘alaihi
wasallam, and if so then
where can it be found? |
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Answer:
Yes, the Hadith
regarding Salaatut Tasbeeh
is recorded in Abu Dawood,
Vol. 1, page 183.
And Allah Ta'aala knows
best.
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Top>
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Sadaqatul Fitr |
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Minimum
Amount:
Hanafi: R10.50 per
Person
Shafi’î: R21.00 per
Person
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Ibn Abbas
Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu narrates
that Rasulullâh
Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam
has made obligatory
Sadaqatul Fitr
as a means of cleansing the
fasts from idle and lewd
talk
and in order that it
provides
food for the poor and
destitute. (Abû Dawûd)
Rewards are multiplied in
the month of Ramadan.
Ramadan is a month for being
kind to those less-
fortunate.
It is a month of giving.
Many people discharge their
religious obligation of
zakah in the month of
Ramadan.
Sadaqatul Fitr is also
obligatory upon every
Muslim alive before Maghrib
on the last day of Ramadân. |
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Advertise Here. We are Well Read! |
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U
P D A T E |
Article in
the Star Newspaper
On behalf of the Jamiatul
Ulama, Ml. Ibrahim Bham
submitted an article on
Ramadan to the Star
Newspaper. The article was
published alongside the
editorial. The publishing of
the article took place after
positive engagement
and discussion with the
Star. Much appreciation and
positive feedback was
obtained from the community.
The Muslim community is
urged to continuously engage
in constructive debate and
positive engagement with the
mainstream media. |
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Media Desk
The Jamiatul Ulama is in the
process of setting-up a
full-time media desk.
Suggestions, comments and
du`as are requested and will
be highly appreciated. |
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Arabic
Programme
The Jaami`ah Al-Uloom
Al-Islamiyyah – a Darul
Uloom operating under the
guidance and umbrella of the
Jamiatul Ulama – has invited
a guest lecturer to conduct
Arabic classes for it’s
students. Students will
attend intensive courses in
Functional Arabic and Arabic
Grammar. The classes will be
conducted in Arabic by Dr.
Najeeb Al-Soudi,
A Yemeni Linguistic
Professor and specialist in
teaching Arabic to non
Arabs. For more information
on the Jaami`ah, its
programmes and enrolment for
next year call 011 373 8040.
Dr. Najeeb will also be
conducting evening adult
classes in Arabic at the
Darus Salam Centre in
Laudium. These classes will
take place between the 6th
November and the 2nd
December, 5 days a week,
between 7 and 8PM. There is
a nominal cost and seats are
limited. For more
information contact the
Laudium branch of the
Jamiatul Ulama at: 012 374
2506. |
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Sadaqatul
Fitr
Sadaqatul Fitr is
that charity that is given
on the day of Eidul Fitr, so
that the needy and destitute
Muslims may
also rejoice on this day by
being able to purchase
necessary items to prepare
meals for the day.
Virtue Abdullah Ibn Abbas (radhiyallahu
anhu) narrates that
Rasoolullah (sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam) made
charity of Fitr compulsory
as a purification of fasts
from useless talks and vile
discourses and also as food
for the poor. (Abu Dawud)
On whom is Sadaqatul Fitr
Wâjib?
It is wâjib on:
A Muslim who is the owner of
nisâb, even though it may
not have been in his
possession for one lunar
year, on the day of Eid at
the time of subah sâdiq.
Sadaqatul fitr is given on
behalf of oneself and also
his/her minor children.
For this year it has been
calculated as follows:
Hanafis: R10.50
Shaafi'is: R21.00
To whom should sadaqatul
fitr be given?
Sadaqatul fitr should be
given to Muslims who are the
recipients of zakât.
Contributions can be made by
depositing your funds into
the relevant accounts listed
below:
ADMIN (LILLAH ONLY)
Name: Jamiatul Ulama
Transvaal
Bank: Nedbank - Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195 305
Account Number: 1953 534327
ZAKAAT/SADAQAH ACCOUNT:
Name: Jamiatul Ulama
Transvaal Relief Account
Bank: Nedbank - Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195 305
Account Number: 1953 285937
Kindly fax/e-mail details of
transfer/deposit to: 011 373
8022/ jamiat@islamsa.org.za |
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Message from the Ameer of
the Jamiatul Ulama |
Drawing
closer to Allah via charity
Ramadaan, the month of
charity, is a month when
Allah Ta‘ala tests Muslims
in many ways including a
test
regarding their wealth.
Property and wealth are much
loved by all, and the degree
of renouncing the same
attests to one’s loyalty and
devotion towards Allah
Ta‘ala.
Allah says in the Qur’an:
“Verily, of the faithful has
Allah purchased their
persons and their substance,
on
condition of paradise (in
return)” (9:112) Giving up
wealth is easier than giving
up oneself, thus Allah
through His benevolence has
made drawing close to Him
possible for all, the brave
as well as the
faint-hearted.
People are sometimes
reluctant to give up their
wealth and part with their
beloved possessions, this as
a natural human weakness:
“And man’s soul is swayed by
greed.” (4:128) However, if
man detaches himself from
the greed and lust of his
own soul, he has indeed
conquered his baser self:
“And whoso has saved himself
from the covetousness of his
own soul, indeed they are
the successful ones.”
(64:16)
Wealth is something bestowed
upon mankind, as a trust
from Allah. Allah grants
people wealth in order to
see how responsible man is
in its handling and if he
would use it to draw closer
to Him or to distance
himself from Him.
It is a mammoth test for
this Ummah, measuring one’s
loyalty to Allah.
One of the greatest benefits
of charity is to purify ones
wealth and ones soul from
the stigma of niggardliness
and over-attachment to the
realm of causes. Rasulullah
(SAW) said: “Three things in
life are destructive: sordid
avarice, vehement passion
and self-conceit.” (Jami al-Saghir)
However, the most important
thing is to show one’s
gratitude to Allah for being
in possession of wealth, and
being in a position to do
works of good thereby. Man
thanks Allah
for having spared him the
embarrassment of begging,
living in difficulty, and
being overwhelmed with
bread-and-butter issues when
his time could be spent in
more rewarding ways.
South African Muslims are
known philanthropist and
generally open their hearts
to the needs of others,
including the upkeep of
their Masajid and religious
institutes. It is hoped that
Muslims give charity without
any reserve and thereby
progress spiritually as well
as financially.
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