Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 1 No.: 21

4 Ramadân 1427 1427/ 27 September 2006

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Weekly Comment


The International Media Forum

The Sandton Convention Centre was the venue of an ‘International Media Forum”, last week. The forum was sponsored by Telkom and various media institutes in South Africa, as well as other Councils and institutes. It was attended by major international media groups including CNN, CNBCS and
Al-Jazeerah as well as other captains of the industry and governmental departments.

The purpose of the convention was to check on the ‘readiness’ of South Africans to house the international media, as a preparation for 2010 and to assess and look at ways of developing telecommunications strategy. Various concerns were outlined and challenges delineated.

The convention was attended by members of the Jamiatul Ulama.

Significant to us, as Muslims, is that we should ask whether we have any real, structured media strategy. We should examine whether we are able to
present and respond with one voice, as a Muslim community, in an effective manner. We must explore the possibilities and necessities of having appointed spokespersons for the various forms of media. We must work towards forging links with the media giants. Ultimately, Muslims must also look into become independent players in the published media and further establishing news agencies, or at the very least networks for sourcing fair and accurate news reports.

What if the shoe was on the other foot?
On Monday, the Pope, at a meeting with Muslim envoys, emphasized his tremendous respect for Muslims around the world. He said that he would
“like to reiterate all the esteem and the profound respect that” he has for Muslims. He called for dialogue stating that it was “imperative that Christians and Muslims engage with one another”. He further stated that “Christians
and Muslims must learn to work together ... in order to guard against all
forms of intolerance.”

The Pope, once again, apologised to Muslims for the Muslim misunderstanding of his comments and intentions. He who grants penitence should understand that a person can only be forgiven when he repents for what he himself did.

Is it, maybe, ironic that the very one who maligned and slandered is calling
for dialogue, and emphasising the need to work together in order to guard
against intolerance? Why is it that when the wrong is ‘wronged’, the
‘wronged’ is called upon to exercise restraint, by the wrongdoer, who
villifies the ‘wronged’ for responding to the wrong, while wrongdoer is sympathized with, for the response of the ‘wronged’?

What if the shoe was on the other foot?

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Ramadân is Here: Where Are You?

All praise is due to Allâh and may His choicest salutations descend upon our Master and Leader Muhammad Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam.

“To him who desires a harvest in the life to come, We shall grant an increase in his harvest; whereas to him who desires a harvest in this
world, We (may) give something thereof but he will have no share in the life to come. (Qur’ân 42:20).

“This world is the planting field of the Hereafter.” (Hadith)

This world is no more than the planting field of the Hereafter. Ramadhân is a time for tilling the land. Those who toil, plant seeds of virtue, irrigate their lands with tears of repentance and draw out the weeds of transgression and passion by fasting... those who draw the clouds of mercy through tilawah and dhikr will eventually yield the harvest of Jannah and save themselves from the scorching and parched terrain of Jahannam. You will reap as you sow! It is time to toil in earnest, it is time to cultivate taqwa and make our hearts
fertile and receptive to the commands of Allâh.

Ramadhân offers us an opportunity to draw from the unlimited treasures of Allâh. It is a month of receiving for those who are prepared to take.

  • Fasting: Cultivates taqwa

  • Tarawîh: Irrigates the heart

  • Tilawah and dhikr: Sow the seeds of virtue

  • Frequenting the Masjid: Draws the rains of Allâh’s mercy

  • Du’â: Ensures the protection of our harvest

“Allâh prepares and decorates a special garden in Jannah everyday (of Ramadhân) and says to it: ‘The time is near when my faithful servants cast aside the great trials (of the world) and come to you...’”

RAMADHÂN IS HERE: WHERE ARE YOU?
Our fast must go beyond abstention of food and drink. The eyes, ears,
tongue and heart must also consciously be made to fast. The minimum requirement of Ramadhân is to stay away from all that is forbidden and to
fulfil all that is fardh. The spirit of Ramadhân however requires that we fulfil every nafl [optional] act with the conviction that it will open the door to the love and recognition of Allâh. Allâh runs to those who walk towards Him and
He embraces those who stretch their hands to Him. If we continue to be heedless and continue committing sin even while the devil is chained, it displays the extent to which we have become the disciples of Shaytân.

Ramadhân is a time for introspection. A time to look within and re-evaluate
our faith and commitment.
“During every day and night of Ramadhân, Allâh sets free a great number of souls from Jahannam. Certainly every Muslim’s du’âs are accepted during the nights and days of Ramadhân.”

RAMADHÂN IS HERE: WHERE ARE YOU?
Ramadhân is also a time for generosity, compassion and charity— not only in terms of wealth but also in terms of our character. Lend a helping hand, use your skills to benefit the needy, and forgive those who may have hurt you, if you hope to enjoy Allâh’s help and forgiveness. Allâh’s mercy rains upon
those who are merciful to others. Allâh’s forgiveness pours upon those who forgive others.
“Whoever feeds the hungry, clothes the naked and grants shelter to the traveller, Allâh shall save him from the terrors of Qiyâmah.”

RAMADHÂN IS HERE: WHERE ARE YOU?
Ramadhân is an exercise in sabr. Sabr at the time of temptation; sabr in fulfilling the commands of Allâh; and sabr in trying and testing circumstances. Sabr breeds yaqîn [conviction in Allâh]. It entrenches our belief in taqdîr and infuses humility into our character. If we become heedless, lethargic and intolerant it will be a sign that we have lost sabr.

“This is indeed the month of patience, and the reward for true patience is Jannah.”

RAMADHÂN IS HERE: WHERE ARE YOU?
“This is the month the first part of which brings Allâh’s mercy, the middle of which brings His forgiveness and last of which brings freedom from the fire of Jahannam.”

The doors of Jannah are open while the doors of Jahannam are shut. Allâh’s mercy abounds. He calls out every day and night. “Is there anyone begging of Me so that I may grant him his heart’s desire?

RAMADHÂN IS HERE: WHERE ARE YOU?
MAKE HASTE BEFORE THE REFRAIN CHANGES TO:
RAMA
DHÂN WAS HERE: WHERE WERE YOU?

C O N T E N T S

Ramadân is Here: Where Are You?
Summarised Jumuah Bayaan
Question and Answer
Update
Message from the Ameer

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

 R100.40

Mahr Faatimi

R5019.77
Zakaat Nisaab R2007.91

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Fasting

Abu Hurairah Radiallahu anhu related that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts during Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven. Whoever prays during the nights in Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven. And he who passes Lailat al-Qadr in prayer with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven.
(Bukhari, Muslim).
 

Quotation for the Week

Many Friends?

“A learned man who has many friends may be a fraud, because if he were to tell them the truth, they would no longer remain his friend.” (Sufyan al-Thawri)
 

Point of Reflection

Words are like bullets...

Words are like bullets; if they escape, you can't catch them again. (Wolof, Senegal)
 

Q and A

Question: Besides the first two fasts of last Ramadaan, I was unable to fast the remainder, due to health reasons. Please advise as to the rate for Sadaqah payments in this instance.
 
Answer: After a sick person is cured, it will be Fardh to keep
the Qadha for the fasts he/she missed when sick. However, if there is no hope of being cured and he remains despondent, till death, of regaining enough strength to fast and even in the short winter days he does not have the strength to fast then there he will be required to pay
a monetary compensation
known as Fidyah.
{Ahsanul-Fatawa (vol. 4 pg. 442)}

Fidya will be given for each fast separately - either half Sa’a of wheat or one Sa’a of barley or
its equivalent value will be
given to the poor. The weight
of half Sa’a is 1,63296 kg and
the weight of a Sa’a is 3,26592 kg.

One may give the grain itself or the equivalent value. It is better to give the value rather than
the grain itself. One can
calculate the value of the wheat and barley in his area according to the price of wheat and barley. This generally works out to the same amount as Sadaqatul.

The rate at the time of paying
will be taken into consideration.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.
 
Question: To whom should
fidya be discharged?
 
Answer: This money should be given to the recipients of
Zakaah. Those people who are considered as worthy to accept Zakaat, the poor and needy.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

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Sadaqatul Fitr

Minimum Amount:
Hanafi: R10.50 per Person
Shafi’î: R21.00 per Person
 

“Allâh Ta’âla has made
obligatory upon you the
Sadaqatul Fitr as a means of cleansing your fasts from idle
and lewd talk and also in order that it provides food for the
poor and destitute.”
(Sunan Abû Dawûd)

Rewards are multiplied in the month of Ramadan.
Ramadan is a month for being kind to those less- fortunate.
It is a month of giving.
Many people discharge their religious obligation of zakah in the month of Ramadan.
Sadaqatul Fitr is also obligatory upon every Muslim.

Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:

The Proper Aadaab when reciting the Qur'an
Ramadan is a month which has a special connection to the Qur’an. The Qur’an was revealed in this month (2:185).
Imam An-Nawwawi (may Allah be Merciful to him) said: Crying when reading the Qur’an is a characteristic of those who know Allah (know Him through His names and Characteristics) and the feelings of the righteous.
Especially in this month, every person should endeavour to recite the Qur’an in abundance, and also fulfil all relevant rights of the Qur’an.
Among the rights that the Qur’an has over us are:
  • Respect the Qur’an, Recite the Qur’an, Understand the Qur’an,
  • Practice upon the injunctions of the Qur’an, Preach the message of the Qur’an
  • Aadab related to the Qur’an
  • There are two types of aadaab (etiquette) one needs to observe when reciting the Qur’an: internal and external.
  • Manners of the Heart
A. Understand the origin of the words
This is an indication to the greatness of the words being read, and the bounty of Allah; Glorified is He, to His creation when He addressed His creation with these words.
B. Put into the heart the understanding that these are not the words of man.
Through this the reader should think about the characteristics of Allah the Exalted.
C. Have a presence of heart while reading
Through this the reader should throw away other thoughts while reading the Qur’an.
D. Ponder over the meaning
There is less reward in reciting the Qur'an without understanding the meaning. The Qur'an was revealed for guidance and this can be achieved through recitation accompanied with pondering.
E. Understand the meaning
This means interacting and reacting to every verse according to what is proper for it.
F. Individualise the message
This means that the reader feels that every message in the Qur’an is meant especially for him personally.
External Manners when reading the Qur’an
  • Ensure the purity of the body, clothes and place.
  • Use the siwak.
  • Face the Qiblah.
Seek refuge from rejected Satan and read the basmalah.
  • Do not read and yawn.
  • Avoid cutting off reading to talk with people.
  • Stop after verses of warning seeking the protection with Allah, and stop after verses of mercy asking The Merciful Allah for His Bounty.
  • Be Humble and cry when reading.
May Allah grant us all the ability of reciting in the correct manner.  Aameen.
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U P D A T E

Tarbiyyah Camp in Japan

Ml. Ibrahim Bham of the Jamiatul Ulama attended as the guest speaker a tarbiyyah camp organized by the Japan Islamic Trust. The camp focused on equipping Muslims on how to live their life as Muslims in the context of the society and world that they live in. It was attended by Muslims from Japan as well as Muslim migrant workers from around the world.
 
Tsunami Relief – Haafun, Somalia
Haafun is a semi-island/mini-peninsula just off the coast of mainland Somalia. People are extremely poor and survive off income earned from fishing. As with Indonesia and other areas the Tsunami damage was major here too. The homes of the people were destroyed as was the masjid and various other structures. With the kind
contributions of the Muslim Community of South Africa, the Jamiatul Ulama has rebuilt the masjid as well as a school/madrassah. Funds have also been provided to build 24 houses. In addition water-works in surrounding areas on mainland Somalia have also been provided for. Iftaar for large sectors of the community has also been arranged. The Jamiat delegation that recently returned from a trip to assess progress on relief projects reported that, notwithstanding all the effort, there is still a desperate need for providing for the basic needs of the people.
 
 
Distribution of Zakah, Sadaqah, Sadqatul Fitr
The Jamiatul Ulama facilitates the distribution of Zakah, Sadaqah, Sadqatul Fitr and all other optional contributions. Distribution of funds are done in accordance to the rules of shari`ah.

The Jamiatul Ulama strives to serve the needs of Muslims. It engages in various activities which aim to provide the basic education, guidance and assistance to the Muslim Community and it endeavors to protect their rights. The Jamiatul Ulama operates on the generous donations of the Muslim community.

Contributions can be made by depositing your funds into the relevant accounts listed below:

ADMIN (LILLAH ONLY)
Name: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal
Bank: Nedbank - Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195 305
Account Number: 1953 534327

ZAKAAT/SADAQAH ACCOUNT:
Name: Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal Relief Account
Bank: Nedbank - Fordsburg
Branch Code: 195 305
Account Number: 1953 285937

Kindly fax/e-mail details of transfer/deposit to: 011 373 8022/ jamiat@islamsa.org.za
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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

Controlling the Tongue

One of the biggest and most evil destroyers of compassion, love and brotherhood is backbiting. In Ramadaan, the opportunity is presented for this evil habit become more popular becomes, as people have much free time at hand. We should guard against this evil trait as much as possible.

The word used for backbiting, in Arabic, is Gheebah. Gheebah is Haram in Islam. It is one of the major sins and repentance must be sought for this sin. Imam Al-Qurtubi said, “There is a consensus (Ijmaa’) that backbiting is a major sin and that it is Fard that a person do Towbah from it.”


Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) himself had defined backbiting when he once said to his companions, “Do
you know what Gheebah is?” They said, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “It is to mention something about your brother (in his absence) that he would hate.” It was said, 'What if what I say about my brother is true?’ He (sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: “If what you said about him is true then you would have made gheebah of him, and if it is not true, then you would have slandered him (buhtaan).” [Muslim]

Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “O ye who have believed with (only) their tongues, yet faith has not yet entered their hearts! Do not backbite the Muslims. And do not search out their faults. For verily, he who follows the private matters of his Muslim brother, Allah shall follow his private matters. And whoever has his private
matters followed by Allah, Allah shall expose them even if they were (hiding) in the belly of their home.” (Ahmad and Abu Dawud)

Allah addresses us in this regard by saying: “[O you who believe! Avoid suspicion as much (as possible): for
suspicion in some cases is a sin: and spy not on each other, nor speak ill of each other behind their backs. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Nay, ye would abhor it...But fear Allah, for Allah is Oft- Returning, Most Merciful.” (Surah Al-Hujuraat, 12)

If there is one resolution to be made for this Ramadaan, it should be to control our tongues as much as possible – AND MAY ALLAH GRANT US ALL THE STRENGTH.
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