Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 1 No.: 20

26 Sha'bân Rajab 1427/ 20 September 2006

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Weekly Comment


Who is your friend then?

It is of very little consequence entering into debate on what the Pope meant, exactly, when he made the statements that he made. It is also pointless expanding energy discussing whether his apology was exactly an apology and whether he meant to apologize.

What is significant for us, as Muslims, is to understand the widespread sentiment that has been implanted and entrenched in the minds of the world. A mindset that is portraying Islam in a manner that is totally non-reflective of Islam and its principles; a way of thinking that attempts to make people shocked, sickened and revolted when they even think of Islam or Muslims; a line that causes Muslims to be harassed and made unwelcome wherever they may travel; a stance that creates a phobia of Islam and a manner that justifies actions of injustice, oppression and aggression against Muslim individuals, communities and nations because they are postured to always be the villain.

It is of paramount importance that we understand that this mind-set is being carefully implanted in a most calculated way. It is being done by way of the manipulation of events, via the media and through various means that we are hardly aware of; and it is being done by sinister forces with deep, secret agendas, hell-bent on achieving their own aims.

It is of vital importance that we also comprehend the depth and the extent to which the rot of such a mind-set has extended and the wide-ranging people who are of similar opinion and are being used to influence the thinking and actions of the peoples of the world.

Let us not be fooled, the enemies of Islam are united in their effort and attempt to annihilate Islam.

Ramadaan is Here
On Sunday September 24 2006, Muslims in South Africa would most probably begin to observe Ramadhan, the month of fasting. Fasting is a religious obligation (Qur’an 2:183), it being the fourth pillar of Islam.

On the eve of Ramadan, the Jamiatul Ulama wishes all Muslims a blessed and fruitful month of fasting and ibaadah.

May we prosper in our ibaadah and garner the rewards promised to the believers, by Allah.
Let us endeavor to obtain the forgiveness of Allah.
Let us drink of the Mercy of Allah and gain freedom from the fire of Hell.
Let us fast, in the true spirit of the month.
Let us do what we do only for the pleasure of Allah, and increase our taqwa.
Let us hold tight onto and embrace the Qur’aan through it’s recitation, understanding it, practising upon it and preaching it’s message.
Let us also remember to show love and kindness to all those around us.
Let us spend of what Allah has given us, in the causes He asks us to spend.
It is of utmost importance to make every effort to abstain from sin, of any type, whatsoever.
May the Almighty guide us in all that we do. Aameen.
 

Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:

CONDITIONS OF ZAKAAT: Part III of IV

Conditions of Nisaab


Passing of Hawl
A hawl, or one complete Islamic calendar year, should pass with the wealth being in possession by its owner. This condition is related to livestock, money and commercial commodities.
 
Nisaab
Zakah should be paid on any amount of growing wealth that reaches what is referred to as Nisaab. Nisaab is that amount of money/wealth, etc (in excess
 of one’s needs) which have been prescribed by shari`ah as the basic amount which would make a person liable for the payment of zakah. If the person is in need of the money that he has, to cover his basic needs, then he is not required to pay zakah.
 
Holdings Subject to Zakaat
  • Wealth
    The zakah due on cash moneys is one quarter of a tenth or two and one-half percent (2.5%). Included in cash monies are cash, monies in banks, gold and silver, investments, monies owing, etc. There are many verses on the obligation of zakah on cash moneys. [e.g. 9:34-35]. In addition, the Prophet, sallallaahu alayhi wasallam, said, that the owner of gold or silver who does not pay the zakah due on it will, on the Day of Resurrection, have his treasure heated in the Fire of Hell and then made into plates. His flanks, forehead and back will be branded with them. Every time they get cold, they will be heated again, on a day
    that will last 50,000 (fifty thousand) years. This will be done to him
    until Allah pronounces judgment on His servants. Then he will be
    shown his path, leading him either to Paradise or to Hell. (Bukhari and Muslim)
 
  • Trade and Merchandise
    Islam also has prescribed zakah on the wealth that a merchant uses
    for trade. Muslim jurists paid great attention to this type of wealth
    and wrote about it under the category of "trade goods." These included everything planned for sale and all purchases engaged in
    with the purpose of attaining a profit. In order for trade goods to be subject to zakah, jurists have established specific conditions that should be fulfilled. The owner should be in complete possession of
    the goods, the goods should constitute a nisaab as determined by
    gold or silver and a hawl should have passed on these goods. The zakah due on all types of trade goods is one quarter of a tenth or 2.5%.
Recipients of Zakaat
Those who are entitled to receive zakah are grouped into eight categories,
as determined by the Qur'an and Sunnah. [9:60]. They are: The Fuqaraa (the poor), The Masaakeen (the very poor), Mu`allafah al-Quloob (for attracting
the hearts of those inclined towards Islam ), Freeing Slaves, The Wayfarer,
The Debtor, Those in Allah's Cause, Zakaat Collectors. (Various conditions have been attached by jurists for each of theses categories).
 
Zakaat can not be given to:
The Wealthy, Disbelievers, Fathers, sons and wives, The family of Prophet Muhammad (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam).

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

R94.50

Mahr Faatimi

R4724.88
Zakaat Nisaab R1889.96

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Dates

Sayyidina Sa'd Radhiallahu anhu narrates that Allah's Messenger Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam said: "He who eats seven 'Ajwa dates every morning, (he) will not be affected by poison or magic on the day that he eats them." (Sahih Al-Bukhari Vol. 7, No. 356)

Quotation for the Week

Wisdom

All wisdom can be stated in two lines:
What is done for you—
allow it to be done;
What you must do for yourself— make sure you do it.
(Khawwas)
 

Point of Reflection

Drive carefully. It's not only cars that can be recalled by their
maker. (Unknown)

Q and A


Q:
Does zina of the eyes and listening to music, through
the medium of the TV, break ones fast.

 
A: Although Zina through the eyes, ears and heart and
listening to music is Haraam
it will not break the fast even
if these are perpetrated through the agency of the TV.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

Q: My wife is 7 months pregnant. Her 8th month will start in Ramadan. Is my wife excused from fasting on pregnancy grounds or does she has to fast for the whole month?


A: It will be best in this case
that the pregnant mother takes vitamin supplements as well as nutritional foods that would
boost her strength and
maintain her health as well as that of the child. She should not unnecessarily avoid fasting.
Many pregnant mothers achieve both the fasting as well as carrying the child in the womb
in a manner where they (both mother and child) do not
become weak at all.
Nevertheless, if the mother is
so weak that by fasting it will harm her health or the health
of the child then she will be permitted not to fast. It is best; in this case, that she seeks medical advice from a pious Muslim physician/gynecologist.

In the case of not fasting, she would then be required to make good those missed fasts by keeping them as Qadha after Ramadhaan when she gathers strength and health.


And Allah Ta'aala knows best.

U P D A T E


International Relief

Whilst the Jamiatul Ulama engages in and considers emergency relief to be of great importance, it has placed a larger emphasis on education, rehabilitation and empowerment. The projects embarked upon by the Jamiatul Ulama are reflective of this policy.

In response to the Tsunami in South-East Asia as well as the Earthquake in the Indo-Pak sub-continent, the Jamiat coordinated the collection of funds in Southern Africa. Some of these funds were expanded in providing for the emergency needs of the affected people. The Jamiat, however, also embarked on some major projects made possible through the contributions of the larger community of Southern Africa.

A Jamiatul Ulama delegation travelled to Indonesia and India to formally hand over some of the facilities developed to rehabilitate, educate and empower the people. The completed projects include:

Bandeh Aceh
A complete, fully-fledged village comprising of 100 houses, masaajid, a boys school, a girls school, a clinic and a community center as well as other basic facilities. The ceremony was attended by the governor of Bandeh Aceh as well as a representative of the South African embassy in Indonesia.
India 178 homes were built in two localities. Education and other aspects of rehabilitation were also focused on. Kashmir 40 complete homes were built. In addition material was supplied for the reconstruction of 200 homes.
 
 

Ramadan Programmes
Most Jamiat branches as well as local masaajid arrange for educational programmes on each Sunday of the month of Ramadan. The Jamiatul Ulama helped coordinate the organizing of many such programmes.

Brothers and sisters are urged to avail themselves of the opportunity to broaden their knowledge on various aspects of Islam, by attending the programmes in their respective areas.
 

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Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama


Reaping the Full Benefits of Ramadân


Ramadan is a great opportunity to draw from the treasures of Allah. Numerous benefits of Ramadan have been mentioned. Among them are:

1. It strengthens one's ties with Allah and trains the soul to observe duties of devotion in accordance with
the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh).
2. It enforces patience and determination in the Muslim individual.
3. It promotes the principle of sincerity by keeping the Muslim away from arrogance and showing off,
since it is an act between the individual and his Creator.
4. It promotes good character, particularly truthfulness and trust-worthiness.
5. It encourages the Muslim to do away with bad habits and change his/her circumstances for the better.
6. It enhances generosity, hospitality, and spending on charitable causes.
7. It reinforces feelings of unity and brotherhood among Muslims.
8. It instills orderliness and close observance of the value of time.
9. It serves as an opportunity for children to perform acts of obedience and to practice Islamic acts of worship.
10. It offers a chance to balance one's attention to both physical and spiritual needs.

Insha Allah, this month will provide us all with the opportunity to benefit in this manner; the opportunity to nourish our deen (Way of life) and increase the noor (light) in our hearts; the opportunity to fortify ourselves for the challenges of today, tomorrow, the next day, the next month, and beyond.

Also remember that Ramadan has a specific and definite relationship as well as a close connection with the Qur’aan. Allah Subhanahu wa ta'aala says:

“It is the month of Ramadan in which the Quran was revealed, a Guidance for mankind with clear teachings, showing the Right Way, and a criterion of truth and falsehood - (Qur’an 2:185).

Ramadan is the month of the Quran and the Quran has four rights over us: to read/recite it; to understand and act upon its instruction and guidance; to comprehend its teachings; and to preach and convey its message.

 
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