Jamiatul Ulama (Council of Muslim Theologians), Johannesburg

Jamiatul Ulama

Online Newsletter

Vol.: 1 No.: 14

15 Rajab 1427/ 10 August 2006

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Weekly Comment

Women’s Day
Wednesday the 9th of August marked a significant moment in the history of our country. It was on this day, in 1956, over 20 000 women marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria, in open protest against the idiotic pass laws. On this day, every year, South Africans take some time to ponder over the sacrifices of these women and of women in general, as well as appreciate the great contributions made by them in the fight for justice and freedom, in the uplifment of man and in the establishment of a moral value-filled society.

The Jamiatul Ulama calls upon the citizens of the World to continually show respect to the mothers and sisters of our communities by acknowledging their contributions, understanding their difficulties and according them due respect and rights.

The Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam said: "Paradise lies under the feet of your mother" (Bukhari)

"The best amongst you is the one who is best towards his wife." (Tirmidhi)
Abû Hurairah (RA) narrates that a man asked: "O Nabî of Allâh - who is most entitled to my kindness and companionship?" He replied "your mother." He asked: "Then who?" Nabî replied "Your mother." He (the man) again asked: "Then who?" Nabî replied "Your mother - thereafter your father. (Muslim, Bukhari)

"... it is incumbent upon you to provide their food and dress in accordance with good custom.. … fear Allâh with regard to women. I command you to treat them well..."

A Tribute to Four Great Women
Anâs Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu reports that Nabî Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam has said: “From among the women of the world who have reached perfection and who are worthy of following are (the following four): Maryam the daughter of Imrân; Khadijah daughter of Khuwailid; Fatima daughter of Muhammad and Asiyah wife of Fir’aun” (Tirmidhi)

The hadîth refers to four women who acquired perfection in faith and character by virtue of their devotion, patience, toil and morality. Their lives radiated with piety, trust, patience and gratitude. Their lives serve as beacons of guidance for all believers, especially in times of hardship, difficulty and struggle.

Maryam: The Daughter of Imrân
Maryam Alayhas-Salâm spent her young days in total seclusion within the precincts of Baitul Muqaddas. She devoted her life to prayer and worship of the Almighty. Although unmarried she miraculously gave birth to Isa Alayhis-Salâm.

Khadijah Daughter of Khuwailid
She was extremely wise, intelligent, gentle, and influential called Tahirah [chaste and pure]. She was exceptionally wealthy and a prosperous business woman. She married Nabî Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam at the age of forty, while he was twenty five. She provided the moral, financial, and emotional support for Nabî Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam when he was blessed with Nubuwat. She served as his refuge, consoled him, supported him and cared for him when he was alone, confused and terrified. Khadijah Radhi-Allâhu ‘anha rallied to the call of Islam, she gave a home to Nabî Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam, she was his first confidant, and tower of strength.

Fatima Daughter of Muhammad
Nabî Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam would often say: “Fatima is of my flesh, he who angers her, angers me” (Bukhari & Muslim). Fatimah Radhi-Allâhu ‘anhu was the youngest child of Nabî Sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam and the only child who survived him. Hers was a life of extreme poverty and struggle. She constantly saw her father being mistreated, insulted and humiliated by the disbelievers yet she did not meekly stand aside. She physically joined in the struggle, in defense of her father and his noble mission.

Asiyah wife of Fir’aun
Asiyah, the wife of Fir`awn had everything the world could offer, yet she gave it all up for the belief in the oneness of Allah. When the magicians fell into sajdah and declared their faith in Allâh and accepted Mûsa Alayhis-Salâm as the Nabî of Allâh – she also declared her faith. Fir’aun began punishing her by pegging her to the ground and exposing her to the midday sun. He then gave her a choice: ‘Either retract from your belief or be prepared to be crushed by a huge boulder.’ She chose to be crushed.

These four women changed the course of human history, through their perseverance, faith and courage. Miryam Alayhas-Salâm life was characterized by piety, chastity and faith, Khadijah Radhi-Allâhu ‘anha neither succumbed to the trappings of wealth, nor to power and fame, Fatima Radhi-Allâhu ‘anha made sabr in the face of unending hardships and was crowned the ‘leader of all women in Jannah’, whilst the wife of Fir’aun chose faith over royalty.

May Allâh grant us the taufîq to emulate the beautiful conduct of these icons of virtue, humility and courage.

The unabridged version of this article in found on:
http://www.jamiat.co.za/special/a_tribute_to_four_great_women.htm

 
Painted by a different brush

In the sensitive climate that we find ourselves in today, we are constantly reminded that:
“Racial, religious or any other discrimination, bias, prejudice, bigotry and profiling of any type and form is highly deplorable, unacceptable, unpardonable and despicable, and should be condemned, censured and denounced without any reservation. Those responsible should be criticized and reprimanded in the strongest terms possible, and made publicly answerable. People of the world need to be more tolerant, forbearing, accommodating, obliging and collaborative in order for there to be any type of meaningful and peaceful co-existence of the peoples of the world”.

What exactly transpired with Zinedine Zidane is unclear, and will remain so. With Hashim Amla it was slightly different.

Dean Jones’ racial slur has caused “some” reaction in the sporting world, with Cricket SA immediately demanding an apology, the ICC promising to investigate further and the culprit’s consequent dismissal from his position of employment as a cricket commentator. While these actions must be commended, it still remains to be asked whether these responses were sufficient to offset the major setbacks inflicted on the cause for the fight for human rights and on the elimination of racism from sports.

Whether these responses are proportionate to the harm caused and whether they are equal to the responses and outcries in similar situations requires no major investigation. What were the consequences when Mel Gibson, in a state of drunkenness and in anger (both intoxication and anger impair the senses), made a single statement considered anti-Semitic? The media of the world ignited with a call for anti-Semitism to be rooted out. He was brought to book in a most severe manner and his apologies went largely unaccepted. In addition, it was given so much publicity that one could easily think that the entire world was responsible for fostering anti-Semitism.

Hashim’s calm, gracious and forgiving response shows great character. What remains unanswered is the question as to how the world would have responded and what Hashim would have been labelled as, had he reacted like any other ordinary human would be allowed to react – with anger and resentment. Would he then suddenly have become the villain?

Somehow, when Muslims are profiled and discriminated against then feeble reasons are tendered and meek justifications submitted. Questions are asked whether mountains are being made of molehills. Additionally, Muslims are labeled as intolerant for responding to being profiled as terrorists.

Many a true feeling has been expressed in jest, and truth has a way of finding its way out.

Maybe there was some conspiracy that led to the mike being on – I mean Dean Jones did not mean to say what he did on air … and maybe it’s OK to be a racist and bigot ‘off-air’?
 
The Lies we Witness
The genocide in Lebanon continues unabated. Hundreds of innocent Muslims and non-Muslims lives are lost. Hundreds of thousands lose everything. The country is devastated. If it stops now, it will take many years to recover. But it still continues. The world pretends to be doing something, yet their disingenuous intentions and private agendas are obvious and blatant.

While the focus is trained on these unbelievable series of events unfolding in Lebanon; Gaza is being attacked, towns plundered and innocent lives lost. At the same time, there seems to be no end to the endless oppressive occupation and actions of the US and its allies in Iraq – and a constant regular update of the inhuman, callous, cold-blooded rape and pillage by their forces cannot be quietly tucked away. In Afghanistan, in Somalia and wherever else the crimes against humanity continue.

Is there a pattern or sinister design to these actions when viewed as a whole? Is there some type of a common denominator with regard to either the victims or the perpetrators? Are the events being ingeniously directed and contrived by someone who acts himself, sponsors actions or simply plans, allows to continue and continues to pretend?

Summarized Jumu’ah Bayaan:

Al-Wahn, The Deadly Disease
• Allah said: “Say: “‘Short is the enjoyment of this world. And the Hereafter is the best for those who do right. And you will never be dealt with unjustly in the very least. Wherever you are, death will find you out, even if you are in towers built up strong and high.” [An-Nisaa, 4:77-78]
• On the authority of Thawbaan (RA), the Noble Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said: “The People will soon summon one another to attack you as people when eating invite others to share their food.” Someone asked, “Will that be because of our small numbers at that time?” He replied, “No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be froth and scum like that carried down by a torrent (of water), and Allah will take the fear of you from the breasts (hearts) of your enemy and cast al-wahn into your hearts.” Someone asked, “O Messenger of Allah, what is al-wahn?” He replied, “Love of the world and dislike of death.” [Abu Dawud and Ahmad]
• Our beloved Messenger (SAW) was blessed with the profound ability to utter several words which whole volumes could then be written about. In this striking hadith, the Prophet describes the situation of the Muslims with great accuracy, and also prescribes a remedy for the ailment. What is extraordinary in this hadith, is that the Prophet conjures up vivid images in the listener’s mind about the scenario. Here, the Ummah is first likened to some seemingly tasty food surrounded by a group of hungry diners. But these people need to share, and thus, the food must be divided into portions corresponding to the status of each ‘guest’.
• Shortly after the fall of the Khilafah (Caliphate), the Muslim world was divided into many different states by the European powers, with each of them eyeing the rich resources that Allah has blessed the Muslims with.
• Colonisation and corruption shortly followed in those lands, and the seeds of tyrannical, despot regimes were planted. Now, with the Ummah divided and each government primarily concerned with its own interests, the enemies of Islam are free to attack each region like wild animals attack their prey – Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq, Chechnya and Afghanistan…and then Iran, Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia…
• Numbers are of little significance. The Muslims were victorious: at the Battle of Badr, where the disbelievers outnumbered the Muslims three to one. They were also victorious at Yarmuk, where the Romans outnumbered the Muslims seventy to one. The current situation is quite the opposite. The Muslim population is more than a billion and is rapidly growing, but described as “froth” in the hadith.
• Froth overlies the water beneath, suggesting a sense of pride and self-confidence. Secondly, the froth is almost weightless and with little substance, such that a slightest breeze can destroy it. Thus, the pride and self-confidence is ill founded and in reality, should not exist. Thirdly, the foam and scum is not in control of its path - that is, the role of the water flowing beneath. All it does is happily flow along to its destination while intoxicated with its imaginary position.
• There were days when the forces of the Muslims were dreaded by all those who opposed them. Today, Muslims and Islam are generally looked down upon. Why? The Prophet said it is because of wahn: “Love of the world and dislike of death.”
• Thus, the problem and the solution have been identified. After the bombardment from capitalist and socialist ideologies, the Muslim world became too materialistic, desperately pursuing the rewards and pleasures of this world, with little remembrance of the Hereafter. The Prophet said (in another hadith): “Keep much in remembrance of death, which is the destroyer of pleasure.” [Tirmidhi]
• Once Muslims realise that the death is not the end, but the beginning, thereafter with ultimate justice and either excruciating torment or blissful reward, our situation will surely change.
• Until then, Allah says: “Verily, Allah will never change the condition of a people until they change what is within themselves.” [Ar-Ra’d, 13:11]
 

I N F O R M A T I O N

Min. Mahr

 R98.02

Mahr Faatimi

R4900.69
Zakaat Nisaab R1960.28

(15 Rajab 1426/10 August 2006)

Words of Wisdom

Hadith of the Week

Gender and Identity


Abdullah ibn Abbas Radhiallahu anhu narrates that Allah's Messenger Sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam cursed those men who are in the similitude (assume the manners) of women and those women who are in the similitude (assume the manners) of men.
Sahih Al-Bukhari Vol. 7, No. 773
 

Quotation for the Week

Perverse Hopes


“A curious thing in this world is to see how people allow themselves to be dominated by perverse hopes which will bring them nothing but trouble in the short term and anxiety and sin
in the long term!"
”Ibn Hazm in his Kitab al-Akhlaq wa al-Siyar fi Mudawat al-Nufus
 

Words of Inspiration


Did is a word of achievement,
Won't is a word of retreat,
Might is a word of bereavement,
Can't is a word of defeat,
Ought is a word of duty,
Try is a word of each hour,
Will is a word of beauty,
Can is a word of power.
 

Q and A

Q: When a musalli is late for salah, and joins the congregation in the fourth rakat,does he have to read a Surah after Surah al-Fatiha in each of the rakaats (after
imaam makes salaam)?

 
A: If he missed all four Rakaats, then when standing up after the Salaam of the Imaam he shall recite Surah Faatihah as well as
a Surah in the first two Rakaats and only Surah Faatihah in the remaining two Rakaats.

And Allah Ta'aala knows best
 

Q:  Is it permissible for a person to marry his first cousin?
 

A: Definition of cousin
First cousin: A child of your aunt or uncle e.g. your father’s brother’s daughter. In this case, you share a set of grandparents with your first cousins.

Second cousin: A child of your parent’s first cousin. In this case, you share a pair of great- grandparents with your second cousins.

Based on the above definition it will be permissible for second cousins (whether they are paternally or maternally related) to marry one another.

The list of women one is not permitted to marry is categorically stated in the Holy Qur’aan (Surah An-Nisaa22-24).

If for any reason your second cousin falls within the category
of the women prohibited in the above verses, then it will not be permitted for you to marry her. E.g. if she is your foster (i.e. milk) sister. (Your foster mother is one who had breastfed you prior to your attaining the age
of two. Likewise your foster sister is one who had (before
the age of two) fed on the milk
of the same woman who fed
you.)

And Allah Ta'aala knows best
 

R E Q U E S T

Alhamdulillah, the Jamiatul
Ulama Online Newsletter has
been going out for a period of
14 weeks.
The response has been tremendous, and we now have a, constantly growing, mailing list
of well over 5000 recipients. Communities have however requested for the contents of
the newsletter to be made available for Masjid Noticeboards.

In response to this:
• We request Imams or
community members (who are either responsible for Masjid Notice Boards or prepared
to take on the responsibility of posting the Bulletin on the
Masjid Noticeboard, with the consent of the Imam) to forward:
- Name
- E-mail address
- Masjid name and area.

• A separate mailing list will be created using these e-mail addresses.
• The online newsletter will be
re-formatted in the form of a Weekly Bulletin for Masjid
Noticeboards.
• The Weekly Bulletin will then
be sent out as an attachment to this new mailing list, so that it
can be posted on Masjid
Noticeboards. Insha’Allah,

Please forward your details to the e-mail address, jamiat@islamsa.org.za and add the subject heading, Masjid
Noticeboard List.

Masaajid Addresses Database on GPS


We are updating our masajid list made available through the website and intend to have a comprehensive database that will be fed into a GPS (Geographical Positioning System) navigational device for locating places.
Particulars required are:
- Name of Suburb/Town;
- Name of Masjid;

- Physical (Street) Address;
- Name of Contact Person;
- Position of Contact Person;
- Tel/Cell Number of Contact Person
and
- Availability of Jumuah/Ladies' Facilities

We see this as a very important initiative which will benefit many people to get to prayer facilities as easily as possible. Besides, Accurate Salaat times will also be generated from the GPS data worked out in the process.

Please assist us by providing correct and up-to-date addresses of the masajid and musallahs in your area.

Advertise Here. We are Well Read!

Message from the Ameer of the Jamiatul Ulama

A Believer is a Sincerer Friend to Another Believer
One of the distinguishing factors of Muslims is that they always keep in contact with others. With utmost sincerity and with no other motive but to please Allah, a Muslim keeps up his relations with his family, relative, friends and neighbours. His friends and acquaintances are not only those who belong to his fraternity i.e. if one is a doctor, one will not only have friends who are doctors, if one is rich, one will not only associate with the rich, if one is an Indian, one will not only have Indian friends, but will extend to all types of people who hail from all walks of life.

Friends regard each other as equals, with no distinction between them, although one may be poor and the other rich, one may be a labourer and the other an entrepreneur, one may be living in a mansion and another in an informal settlement.

This spirit of pure brotherhood is manifested at its highest whilst performing salaat. One can not book ones place in any Masjid nor choose next to whom you wish to stand. Both kin and slave will stand next to each other, and the slave might even enjoy a higher status in the eyes of Allah on this instance.

Our beloved Rasulullah Sallallâhu 'alayhi wasallam said: “A (true) believer is a container of love, there is no good in one who does not love and is not loved.” (Jami Sagbheer)

A person who befriends another or breaks off friendship with him for no reason other than the pleasure of Allah; such a person will be granted shade under the throne of ALLAH on that day when there will be no shade besides His. May Allah make us from amongst such people – Aameen.
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